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Peds Boards > dev 1 - milestones > Flashcards

dev 1 - milestones Flashcards

1
Q

A child no longer has a Moro reflex, how old are they?

A

3-4 months

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2
Q

A child no longer has a palmar reflex, how old are they?

A

2-3 months

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3
Q

A child has a parachute reflex, how old are they?

A

6-9 months

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4
Q

A child can lift their head only momentarily, how old are they?

A

1 month

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5
Q

A child can lift their head to 45 degrees, how old are they?

A

2 months

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6
Q

A child can lift their head to 90 degrees, how old are they?

A

3-4 months

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7
Q

A child has complete head lag, how old are they?

A
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8
Q

A child has no head lag, how old are they?

A

4 months

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9
Q

A child lifts their head off the table in anticipation of being lifted, how old are they?

A

6 months

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10
Q

A child rolls front to back, how old are they?

A

4-5 months

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11
Q

A child rolls back to front, how old are they?

A

5-6 months

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12
Q

A child sits with no support, how old are they?

A

7 months

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13
Q

A child has a voluntary grasp with no release, how old are they?

A

4-5 months

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14
Q

A child transfers objects between hands, how old are they?

A

6 months

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15
Q

A child uses their thumb to grasp a cube, how old are they?

A

6-8 months

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16
Q

A child has a mature cube grasp with fingertip and distal thumb, how old are they?

A

10-12 months

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17
Q

A child plays pat-a-cake, how old are they?

A

9-10 months

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18
Q

A child builds a tower of 2 cubes, how old are they?

A

13-15 months

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19
Q

A child builds a tower of 4 cubes, how old are they?

A

18 months

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20
Q

A child uses a cup and spoon well, how old are they?

A

15-18 months

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21
Q

A child can pull to stand, how old are they?

A

9 months

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22
Q

A child can walk holding onto furniture (cruising), how old are they?

A

11 months

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23
Q

A child can walk without help, how old are they?

A

13 months

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24
Q

A child walks well, how old are they?

A

15 months

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25
Q

A child runs well, how old are they?

A

1 year

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26
Q

A child goes up and down stairs, 2 feet for each step, how old are they?

A

2 years

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27
Q

A child goes up and down stairs, 1 foot per step each way, how old are they?

A

4 years

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28
Q

A child jumps off the ground with 2 feet up, how old are they?

A

2 years

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29
Q

A child hops on 1 foot, how old are they?

A

4 years

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30
Q

A child skips, how old are they?

A

5-6 years

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31
Q

A child balances on one foot for 2-3 seconds, how old are they?

A

3 years

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32
Q

A child balances on one foot for 6-10 seconds, how old are they?

A

4 years

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33
Q

A child has a social smile, how old are they?

A

1-2 months

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34
Q

A child smiles at a mirror, how old are they?

A

5 months

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35
Q

A child has separation anxiety, how old are they?

A

6-12 months

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36
Q

A child waves bye-bye, how old are they?

A

10 months

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37
Q

A child dresses themselves (except buttons in back), how old are they?

A

3 years

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38
Q

A child ties shoe laces, how old are they?

A

5 years

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39
Q

A child engages in parallel play, how old are they?

A

1-2 years

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40
Q

A child engages in cooperative play, how old are they?

A

3-4 years

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41
Q

A child can tell fantasy from reality, how old are they?

A

5 years

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42
Q

A child coos, how old are they?

A

2-4 months

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43
Q

A child speaks their first words, how old are they?

A

9-12 months

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44
Q

A child understands 1-step commands, how old are they?

A

15 months

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45
Q

A child has a vocabulary of 10-50 words, how old are they?

A

13-18 months

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46
Q

A child speaks in 2-word sentences, how old are they?

A

18-24 months

47
Q

A child speaks in 3-word sentences, how old are they?

A

2-3 years

48
Q

A child speaks in 4-word sentences, how old are they?

A

3-4 years

49
Q

Milestones - reflex absent by 3-4 months

A

Moro

50
Q

Milestones - reflex absent by 2-3 months

A

Palmar grasp

51
Q

Milestones - reflex present by 6-9 months

A

Parachute

52
Q

Milestones - head control, lying down - 1 month

A

lifts head momentarily

53
Q

Milestones - head control, lying down - 2 months

A

head up to 45 degrees, can lift head off table

54
Q

Milestones - head control, lying down - 4 months

A

head up to 90 degrees, can lift chest

55
Q

Milestones - head control, pull to sitting - newborn

A

complete head lag

56
Q

Milestones - head control, pull to sitting - 4 months

A

no head lag

57
Q

Milestones - head control, pull to sitting - 6 months

A

lifts head off table in anticipation of being lifted

58
Q

Milestones - rolling - 4-5 months

A

rolls front to back

59
Q

Milestones - rolling - 5-6 months

A

rolls back to front

60
Q

Milestones - sitting - 6 months

A

sits with support

61
Q

Milestones - sitting - 7 months

A

sits without support

62
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - newborn

A

involuntary grasp

63
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 2 months

A

grasp refle disappears, brings hands to midline

64
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 4-5 months

A

voluntary grasp (no release)

65
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 6 months

A

raking objects, transfers objects between hands

66
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 6-8 months

A

uses thumb to grasp cube

67
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 10-12 months

A

“mature” cube grasp (fingertip and distal thumb)

68
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 9-10 months

A

plays “pat-a-cake”

69
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 13-15 months

A

stacks 2 cubes

70
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 15 months

A

scribbles

71
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 18 months

A

stacks 4 cubes; vertical lines

72
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 15-18 months

A

uses cup well

73
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 2 years

A

uses spoon well

74
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 2.5 years

A

stacks 8 cubes

75
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 3 years

A

builds 3 block bridge; uses large buttons

76
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 4 years

A

builds 5 block gate; uses fork

77
Q

Milestones - hands/fingers - 6 years

A

ties shoes

78
Q

Milestones - ambulating - walking - 9 months

A

pulls to stand

79
Q

Milestones - ambulating - walking - 11 months

A

walks holding onto furniture

80
Q

Milestones - ambulating - walking - 13 months

A

walks without help

81
Q

Milestones - ambulating - walking - 15 months

A

walks well

82
Q

Milestones - ambulating - walking - 2 years

A

runs well

83
Q

Milestones - ambulating - stairs - 2 years

A

up and down stairs, 2 feet each step

84
Q

Milestones - ambulating - stairs - 4 years

A

up and down stairs, 1 foot per step each way

85
Q

Milestones - ambulating - jumping - 2.5 years

A

jumps off ground with 2 feet up

86
Q

Milestones - ambulating - jumping - 3 years

A

balances on 1 foot for 2-3 sec

87
Q

Milestones - ambulating - jumping - 4 years

A

balances on 1 foot for 6-10 sec; hops on 1 foot

88
Q

Milestones - ambulating - jumping - 5-6 years

A

skips

89
Q

Milestones - social - 1-2 months

A

social smile

90
Q

Milestones - social - 4 months

A

smiles at mirror

91
Q

Milestones - social - 6-12 months

A

separation anxiety

92
Q

Milestones - social - 10 months

A

waves “bye-bye”

93
Q

Milestones - social - 11 months

A

shows or offers toy to adult

94
Q

Milestones - social - 3 years

A

dresses self (except buttons in back)

95
Q

Milestones - social - 5 years

A

ties shoe laces; can tell fantasy from reality

96
Q

Milestones - social - 12 months

A

symbolic play

97
Q

Milestones - social - 24 months

A

parallel play; empathy

98
Q

Milestones - social - 36 months

A

fantasy play

99
Q

Milestones - social - 3-4 years

A

cooperative play

100
Q

Milestones - social - 6 years

A

games with rules

101
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 2-4 months

A

coos

102
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 4 months

A

squeals

103
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 6 months

A

babbles

104
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 9 months

A

mama/dada: non-specific, polysyllabic babbling

105
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 9-12 months

A

first words: mama/dada specifically

106
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 15 months

A

understands 1-step commands

107
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 18 months

A

uses >5 words; follows simple commands; can identify 4 body parts

108
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 13-18 months

A

vocabulary of 10-50 words

109
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 18-24 months

A

2-word sentences

110
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 24 months

A

100-200 words in vocabulary; speech 50% understood; uses personal pronouns; identifies 6 body parts

111
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 30 months

A

understands prepositions

112
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 36 months

A

speaks in 3-4 word sentences; knows hundreds of words; speech is 75% understood; can use plurals; can identify 2 colors; what/who questions

113
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 4 years

A

speech 100% understood; speaks in paragraphs; uses past/present tense; identifies gender; identifies 5-6 colors; uses “why” questions

114
Q

Milestones - speech/language - 6 years

A

operational thinking

Peds Boards (3 decks)

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