detroit case study Flashcards

1
Q

how is Detroits location good for trade

A

located next to bodies of water
Ambassador bridge has 8000 trucks pass over it every day

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2
Q

when did industrialisation occur in detroit

A

1900-1950s

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3
Q

where is detroit located and what are the case study areas

A

southeastern in the state of Michigan
downtown
new center
MID town

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4
Q

where did Detroit get its nickname ‘motor city’ from?

A

Henry Ford - mechanised production of cars, had good infrastructure in place, paid fair wages
created population increase OVER 1.5 MILLION IN ’30s
mainly black Americans escaping Jim Crowe south
were producing weapons, warplanes

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5
Q

what caused Ford’s downfall?

A

ww2 contracts dried up
competition from other businesses

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6
Q

what is devils night

A

annual event, lots of crime, worst one was 1984, over 800 properties burnt

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7
Q

describe the race riots

A

1967 - police raided after hour social club, led to 5 day riots, 7000 arrested, underlying social + racial tension

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8
Q

what was Detroits population loss since the 1950s?

A

60%

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9
Q

what was white flight?

A

exodus, white working class moved to suburbs, 80,000 left in 1968
left wealth gap between races, detroit lost tax revenue and businesses owned by white people

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10
Q

what happened in 2008

A

recession - house market crashed, could buy a house for ONE dollar

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11
Q

who are the winners and losers of the Detroit regeneration

A

winners - wealthy outsiders who can afford new house prices
losers - insiders, low socio-economic black people

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12
Q

give 2 insiders to detroit

A

police officer Kerry - was ‘paradise’ now ‘ghost town’
mama shu - transforming blighted houses

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13
Q

what did ford practically invent

A

industrial capitalism

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14
Q

why was ww2 good for gaining war contracts - what had happened in the years before

A

great depression in 1930s where automobile sales fell

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15
Q

what are the demographics of metro detroit and detroit city

A

metro detroit = 96% white
detroit city = 83% black

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16
Q

how many properties were blighted/vacant and when?

A

84,600 in 2014

17
Q

what has detroits eight mile wall built in 1941 changed from

A

from a racial barrier to a fence and mural for current residents

18
Q

quote about eight mile wall

A

‘history lost, is history that can be repeated’ - insider rochelle Riley