Determine Meaning: Words and Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

Context clues

A

hints to a word’s meaning that are found in the text around the word

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2
Q

Types of context clues

A

definition
synonyms
antonyms
inferences

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3
Q

Definition clues

A

appear in text near difficult words

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4
Q

Synonym clues

A

appear when the text surrounding an unfamiliar word contains a word with a similar meaning

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5
Q

Abraham Lincoln enfranchised, or granted freedom, to enslaved persons.
What type of context clue is here?

A

Definition

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6
Q

The inscrutable man, with his mysterious manner, crossed the street in front of Cassie.
What type of context clue is here?

A

Synonym

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7
Q

Antonyms

A

appear when the text surrounding the an unfamiliar word contains a word with the opposite meaning

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8
Q

Dinah is quite loquacious. Sarai, on the other hand, never has anything to say.
What type of context clue is here?

A

Antonym

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9
Q

Literal language

A

words mean exactly what they say

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10
Q

Figurative language

A

words express something beyond its literal meaning

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11
Q

What are metaphors and similes

A

figurative language that uses comparison to emphasize an idea or create an image

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12
Q

Euphemism

A

a mild or vague expression that is used in place of one that may be harsh, blunt, or offensive

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13
Q

Oxymoron

A

a phrase or expression in which contradictory terms appear together for dynamic effects, or to prove a point

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14
Q

Idioms

A

figures of speech that:
are not meant to be taken literally
are used to emphasize a point
may vary by culture and region

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15
Q

Nuance

A

the nuance of a word is the subtle way its meaning differs from other words with similar denotation

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