Determine Meaning: Words and Phrases Flashcards
Context clues
hints to a word’s meaning that are found in the text around the word
Types of context clues
definition
synonyms
antonyms
inferences
Definition clues
appear in text near difficult words
Synonym clues
appear when the text surrounding an unfamiliar word contains a word with a similar meaning
Abraham Lincoln enfranchised, or granted freedom, to enslaved persons.
What type of context clue is here?
Definition
The inscrutable man, with his mysterious manner, crossed the street in front of Cassie.
What type of context clue is here?
Synonym
Antonyms
appear when the text surrounding the an unfamiliar word contains a word with the opposite meaning
Dinah is quite loquacious. Sarai, on the other hand, never has anything to say.
What type of context clue is here?
Antonym
Literal language
words mean exactly what they say
Figurative language
words express something beyond its literal meaning
What are metaphors and similes
figurative language that uses comparison to emphasize an idea or create an image
Euphemism
a mild or vague expression that is used in place of one that may be harsh, blunt, or offensive
Oxymoron
a phrase or expression in which contradictory terms appear together for dynamic effects, or to prove a point
Idioms
figures of speech that:
are not meant to be taken literally
are used to emphasize a point
may vary by culture and region
Nuance
the nuance of a word is the subtle way its meaning differs from other words with similar denotation