Determinants of Health and Health Disparities Flashcards
Determinants of Health
SES - social economic status
- poverty = can’t afford, unhealthy lifestyle
- health disparities among vulnerable populations
-LGBTQ+
-disabilities
-minorities
-ethnicity/race
civil right act of 1964 - linguistic competence
Services cannot be provided to people of English proficiency
culture related concepts
-culture - no single definition
-includes attitudes, beliefs, self definition, norms, likes, and values
ie: pain varies between cultures
race
self identification - born into
ie - asian, Caucasian
ethnicity
identification bases off religion, geographic region, values, traditions
culture related concepts
-acculturation = social and psychological changes
-assimilation = developing into a new culture
-biculturalism = dual pattern of identification divided by loyalty
-acculturative stress = “culture shock” - losses and changes to a new culture
religion
organized system
ie: Catholicism
spirituality
connection to something larger than oneself
biomedical or scientific
naturalistic or holistic
ying or yang. the person is a whole. mind, body, and soul
magicoreligious
supernatural powers, fate of the world, etc
biomedical
scientific theory