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PHA6121 > Determinants of Health > Flashcards

Determinants of Health Flashcards

1
Q

Learning experiences to facilitate voluntary adaptation of behavior conducive to health

A

Health Education

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2
Q

T or F: Learning experiences are planned

A

True

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3
Q

What are the three main purpose or functions of learning experiences in health education?

A

Predispose (convince)
Enable (provide)
Reinforce (continue)

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4
Q

Refers to the activity undertaken by an individual regardless of actual perceived status with the purpose of _________, _________, and _________ health

A

Health Behavior
Promote, protect, maintain

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5
Q

What is the range of normal BMI?

A

18.5 to 25

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6
Q

Two types of Health Behavior

A

Positive and Negative

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7
Q

Enabling the people to increase control over, and to improve their health

A

Health Promotion

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8
Q

What are the three strategies under Health Promotion?

A

Advocate (push for policies)
Mediate (connect to different sectors)
Enable (empower people)

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9
Q

Health Education targets _________

A

Behavior

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10
Q

Health Promotion targets ________

A

Environment

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11
Q

Organized effort to promote specific behaviors and habits that can improve health

A

Public Health Interventions

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12
Q

Systematic implementation of strategies to control disease; combination of public health interventions

A

Public Health Program

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13
Q

T or F: Public Health Program targets ALL factors of disease

A

True

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14
Q

Services in relation with interventions requiring medicines for a large group or population

A

Public Health Pharmacy

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15
Q

Responsible provision of drug therapy with the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life

A

Pharmaceutical Care

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16
Q

Foundations of Health Promotion and Education

A

Biomedical Science - content (what)
Philosophical - reason (why)
Psychosocial - relaying information (how to)

17
Q

Which of the Foundations of Health Promotion and Education should you strengthen as a pharmacist?

A

Psychosocial

18
Q

Three factors under Educational and Ecological Assessment

A

Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling

19
Q

Antecedents to behavior change; provide motivation to behavior (e.g., values, knowledge, etc)

A

Predisposing Factors

20
Q

Follows a behavior; provide encouragement to continue positive health behavior (e.g., family, peers, etc)

A

Reinforcing Factors

21
Q

Influence behavioral or environmental change to embrace positive health behavior (e.g., access to health resources, laws, etc)

A

Enabling Factors

22
Q

Factors that contribute to health and development of disease

A

Determinants of Health

23
Q

Unfair but avoidable difference in health conditions

A

Health Inequities

24
Q

Inherited health potential (who they are)

A

Genes

25
Q

Smoking, exercise, diet, lifestyle (what they do)

A

Behavior

26
Q

Conditions in which they are born, grow, live, work, age (e.g., access to service, efficiency of service, immunization, disease prevention)

A

Health care

27
Q

Housing, education, poverty, pollution, gender inequality

A

Environment

28
Q

Type of Determinant that is socioeconomic and political

A

Structural Determinants

29
Q

Type of Determinant that impact exposure, vulnerability, outcomes

A

Intermediary Determinants

30
Q

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers

A

Layer 1 to 5

31
Q

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 1)

A

Major structural Environment

32
Q

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 2)

A

Living and working Conditions

33
Q

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 3)

A

Social and community networks

34
Q

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 4)

A

Individual Lifestyle Choices

35
Q

Fixed

A

Fixed?

PHA6121 (2 decks)

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