Determinants Flashcards

1
Q

if matrix A has a zero row or column , then det(A) =

A

0

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2
Q

if matirx B is obtained by interchanging two rows in A then det(B)=

A

det(b)=-det(A)

each time you exchange two rows you add a minus at the front of the determinant

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3
Q

if matrix A has two identital rows or columns then det(A) =

A

0

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4
Q

if matrix B is obtained by multiplying a row or column of A by a scalar k then, det (B) =

A

k det(A)

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5
Q

if matrices A, B, C are identical except the i’th row of C is equal to the sum of the i’th rows of A and B then det(C) =

(works for columns also)

A

det(A) + det(B)

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6
Q

if matrix B is obtained by adding a multiple of one row or column of A to another row or column then det(B)=

A

det(A)

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7
Q

if E is an nxn elementary matrix:

if E results from exchanging 2 rows of I n then det(e)=

A

-1

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8
Q

if E is an nxn elementary matrix:

if E results from multiplying one row of I n by scalar k, then det(e) =

A

k det(In) = k

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9
Q

if E is an nxn elementary matrix:

if E results form adding a multiple of one row of In to another row then det(E) =

A

det(In) = 1

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10
Q

If b is a nxn matrix and e is an nxn matrix, then det(EB) =

A

det(e) det(b)

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11
Q

if A is an nxn matrix then, det(kA) =

A

k^n det(A)

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12
Q

if A and B are nxn matrices then det(AB) =

A

det(a) det(b)

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13
Q

when computing determinant of nxn matrix how do you decide which column or row to perform cofactor expanstionon

A

the row or column with the most zeros ass this has the least #calcs

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14
Q

how do we find the determinant of a triangular matrix (upper or lowe both incl. main diag as non zeros)

A

product of entries of main diagonal

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15
Q

what is the most effective way to compute dets

A

row reduction, snce this makes matrix triangular which means we can just multiply along diagonal

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16
Q

echelon form of a square matrix is what type of matrix

A

upper triangular

17
Q

det(A^-1)

A

1/det(A)

18
Q

det(a) for a square matrix a… transpose rule

A

det a^T

19
Q

A inverse is

A

MCAD

1/det(A) times by adjoint of A

20
Q

Cramer’s rule

A
x = Dx/D
y= Dy/D

where D is the normal determinant
Dx is the determinant of a matrix where we replace the x coloumn( i.e. the first coloumn ) with the contant term on RHS on eq