Determinants Flashcards

1
Q

Determinant gives what

A

volume of cuboid

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2
Q

Determinants applied on ___________

A

Determinants applied on square matrix

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3
Q

Definition of determinant

A

A factor which determines whether the linear system of equations have unique solution or not

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4
Q

Determinant Formula

A

|Aₙₓₙ|= Σ ⁿⱼ₌₁ (-1)¹⁺ʲ a₁ⱼ δ₁ⱼ
(fix i = 1 (understood as first row is fixed))
fix any row or column

where δᵢⱼ= minor of an element aᵢⱼ
= it is determinant of sub-matrix obtained by eliminating iᵗʰ row and jᵗʰ column of element aᵢⱼ

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5
Q

δᵢⱼ what it is

A

δᵢⱼ= minor of an element aᵢⱼ
= it is determinant of sub-matrix obtained by eliminating iᵗʰ row and jᵗʰ column of element aᵢⱼ

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6
Q

Minor of an element

A

δᵢⱼ= minor of an element aᵢⱼ
= it is determinant of sub-matrix obtained by eliminating iᵗʰ row and jᵗʰ column of element aᵢⱼ

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7
Q

Number of terms in determinant expansion of A

A

Number of terms in determinant expansion of Aₙₓₙ = n!

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8
Q

|A| edit this cardddddd

A

|Aᵀ|

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9
Q

|AB|

A

|AB| = |A||B| = |B||A|=|BA|

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10
Q

|Aⁿ|

A

|A|ⁿ

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11
Q

|A⁻¹|

A

|A⁻¹| = |A|⁻¹ = 1/|A|

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12
Q

What happens to the determinant of a 2x2 matrix when a scalar multiplies one row or one column?

A

Remain

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13
Q

remainn

A

aaa

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14
Q

|k Aₙₓₙ|

A

kⁿ |A|

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15
Q

What is the result of multiplying the determinant of a matrix A by a scalar k? State the formula.

A

|k Aₙₓₙ|= kⁿ |A|

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16
Q

|adj Aₙ|

A

|A|ⁿ⁻¹

17
Q

adj(adj Aₙ)

A

|A|ⁿ⁻² A

18
Q

|adj(adj Aₙ)|

A

remain

19
Q

Determinant of lower triangular matrix or upper triangular matrix

A

Product of its principal diagonal elements

20
Q

Determinant of diagonal matrix

A

Product of its principal diagonal elements

21
Q

Determinant of skew matrix

A

The determinant of skew matrix of odd order is zero and of even order is a perfect square

22
Q

Determinant of idempotent matrix

A

0 or 1

23
Q

Determinant of involuntary matrix

A

± 1

24
Q

Determinant of orthogonal matrix

A

± 1

25
Q

Determinant of unitary matrix

A

± 1

26
Q

Relationship between linear dependency/linear independency and determinant

A

If any two row or column are linear dependent then the determinant of matrix is zero

27
Q

Determinant in Rᵢ <—> Rⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = - |A|

28
Q

Determinant in Rᵢ —> kRⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = k|A|

29
Q

Determinant in Rᵢ —> Rᵢ + cRⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = |A|

30
Q

Determinant in Cᵢ <—> Cⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = - |A|

31
Q

Determinant in Cᵢ —> CRⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = k|A|

32
Q

Determinant in Cᵢ —> Cᵢ + CRⱼ elementary transformation

A

|B| = |A|