detente-arms race and china Flashcards

1
Q

what did kissinger fear by july 1974

A

if a SALT 2 agreement wasnt reached by 77 the arms race would revive

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2
Q

what did defence secratary schlesinger urge in relation to the arms race

A

the us should have technical and strategic superiority

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3
Q

what challange did carter face in relation to the arms race

A

mid 1978 ussr refused to stop deploying ss-20 missiles in europe or reduce hevey missiles

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4
Q

what was cartes reponce to the ussr refusal to stop deploying ss-20 missiles in europe or reduce hevey missiles

A

he deployed and established new stealth bomber
cruise missiles along allience teritories
increase nato members mil expendature by 3%

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5
Q

what did carter convince NATO members to do dec 1979

A

increase military expendature 3%

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6
Q

what effect did cartes responce to ussr deployment have

A

none

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7
Q

how was the ussrs deployment of ss-20 missiles seen by the us

A

threat to NATO defence stratergy

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8
Q

what did triangular deplomacy allow the us to do

A

play china and ussr off each other

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9
Q

how did the us see china

A

as a tool to push the ussr into accepting terms of arms control and further detente in eu/viet

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10
Q

why did the ussr need detente

A

avoid nuclear conflict
grain deal
increased prestige
protection from china
detente w us=detente w FRG

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11
Q

what conflicts were there threats of possible nuclear war for ussr

A

prague spring
6 day war
vietnam

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12
Q

in responce to their need for a grain deal what was status was teh ussr given by the us

A

most favoured nation-no trade sanctions

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13
Q

why did china want detente

A

seen as promise of disengagment in indo-china
allows concentration of forced against ussr
trade oppertunities

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14
Q

in what ways was there evidence of detente with china

A

relaxed trave and trade restrictions
increased communication
Nixson refers to as PRC + allows in security council

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15
Q

when does nixson visit china

A

feb 1972

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16
Q

what does nixsons visit to china do

A

end confrontation

17
Q

what was a key obsticat in sino-us relations

A

tiwan- seen as us involvment in chinese internal affairs

18
Q

how was the issue of tiwan resolved

A

Dec 78 agreed us could remain militarilay

19
Q

when was it agreed that formal diplomatic relations would start with the us and china

A

1st jan 1979

20
Q

when does Mao’s replacemnt deng visit the us

A

29th jan-4th feb 1979