Detecting Cations Flashcards

1
Q

What colour flame does lithium produce?

A

Red

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2
Q

What colour flame does sodium produce?

A

Yellow

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3
Q

What colour flame does potassium produce?

A

Lilac

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4
Q

What colour flame does calcium produce?

A

Orange-red

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5
Q

What colour flame does copper produce?

A

Green-blue

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6
Q

What colour hydroxide precipitate does Iron(II) form?

A

Green

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7
Q

What colour hydroxide precipitate does Iron(III) form?

A

Orange-brown

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8
Q

What colour hydroxide precipitate does Copper(II) form?

A

Blue

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9
Q

What colour hydroxide precipitate does Calcium form?

A

White, does not dissolve with excess sodium hydroxide

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10
Q

What colour hydroxide precipitate does Zinc form?

A

White, dissolves with excess sodium hydroxide.

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