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Boards Review > Detailed Cards > Flashcards

Detailed Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Phenytoin causes…

A

Hypoplastic nails
Typical facies
FGR

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2
Q

Isoretinoin causes…

A

Facial and ear anomalies

Congenital heart disease

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3
Q

Diethylstilbestrol causes…

A

Vaginal adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

Tetracycline causes…

A

Enamel hypoplastic

Discolored teeth

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5
Q

Lithium causes…

A

Ebstein anomaly

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6
Q

Warfarin causes…

A

Facial dysmorphism

Chondrodysplasia

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7
Q

Valproate/carbamazepine causes…

A

Mental retardation

Neural tube defects

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8
Q

ACE inhibitors cause…

A

Craniofacial abnormalities

Oligohydramnios

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9
Q

Vitamin A causes…

A

Spontaneous abortion
Microcephaly
Cardiac anomalies

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10
Q

Occurrence policy

A

Coverage for all incidents occurring while the policy is active even if reported after the policy expires, preferred among physicians

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11
Q

Claims-made policy

A

Coverage for claims that arise from events that take place and are reported while the policy is in force; premiums are low but increase with time as likelihood of claims increase

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12
Q

Claims-paid policy

A

Coverage when a claim is made regardless of when the claim occurred

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13
Q

Tail coverage

A

Protects physician against claims reported after the termination of claims-made policy for events that occurred when the policy was in effect

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14
Q

MOA TXA

A

Reversibly blocks lysine binding on plasminogen to inhibit the fibrinolytic pathway

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15
Q

MOA heparin

A

Binding to and activating antithrombin III

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16
Q

MOA vitamin K

A

Cofactor required for biosynthesis of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid

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17
Q

MOA thrombin

A

Converting soluble fibrinogen into fibrin monomers

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18
Q

Cause is uterine septum

A

Failed dissolution of medial mullerian duct

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19
Q

Metabolic syndrome criteria (5)

A 
waist circumference 
Triglycerides 
Low HDL
BP elevated 
FSG >100
20
Q

Treatment of central diabetes insipid is

A

Intranasal desmopressin

21
Q

Blastocyst divides day 8-12 produces what type of twinsy

A

Mono mono

22
Q

Higher cutoff for GTT (3)

A
  • Higher specificity (correctly identifying women without gDM)
  • improves positive predictive value
  • lower false positive rates
23
Q

FHT will show… due to decreased oxygen tension sensed by fetal chemoreceptors

A

Late decelerations

24
Q

Partner treatment for gonorrhea

A

Cefixime 800mg PO once

25
Q

Maternal indications for fetal echo (5)

A 
Retinoid exposure
IVF
First trimester rubella
Pre gestational DM
Gestational DM diagnosed 1T/early 2T
26
Q

Paclitaxel MOA

A

Stabilizing microtubule polymers preventing disassembly and thereby halting mitosis
-mitotic inhibitor

27
Q

Paclitaxel side effects

A

N/V, alopecia, myelosuppression, peripheral neuropathy

28
Q

Etoposide MOA

A

Topoisomerase II inhibitor causing DNA breaks

29
Q

Vincritine MOA

A

Vinca alkaloid
Mitosis phase
Binding to tubulin and inhibits microtuble formation, arresting cell at metaphase

30
Q

Soft marker in 2nd T US is strongest “soft marker” of T21

A

Thickened nuchal fold

31
Q

Relative contraindications of methotrexate for ectopic (4)

A

FCA+
HCG >5000
Ectopic >4cm
Refusal to accept blood products

32
Q

MOA anastrozole

A

Aromatase inhibitor, inhibits conversion of androgens to estrogen

33
Q

MOA danazol

A

Antiestrogen due to weak androgen, anabolic steroid, and progestogen properties

34
Q

MOA finasteride

A

Inhibiting 5 alpha-reduce trade which transforms testosterone to dihydrotestosterone

35
Q

MOA flutamide

A

Binds androgen receptors, preventing binding of androgens

-SE of dry skin and hepatitis

36
Q

Treatment for bleeding causes by vonWillibond

A

Desmopressin

37
Q

Dactinomycin

A

Treatment for low GTN for those who are resistant to MTX or have elevated liver enzymes

38
Q

Modified radical hysterectomy

A

Type II

Removal of uterus, cervix, proximal vagina (1-2cm), parametrial, paracervical tissues, and half of uterosacral ligaments

39
Q

Radical hysterectomy

A

Type III
Removal of uterus, cervix, entire cardinal ligament including uterine arteries up to origin at internal iliac artery, uterosacral ligaments, at least 2-3 of upper vagina, and full ureteral dissection

40
Q

SSRI with increase risk of cardiac defects

A

Paroxetine

41
Q

Complication of SSRIs in third trimester

A

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn

42
Q

Feminizing therapy for transgender women

A

Estradiol and spironolactone

43
Q

Prophylaxis for travelers diarrhea

A

Rifaximin

44
Q

Preferred treatment of group A strep

A

Penicillin and clindamycin

45
Q

Presentation of group a strep in pregnant women

A

Fever, chills, abdominal pain
Typically from exposure to young kids
Gram stain w/ cocci in chains

Boards Review (8 decks)

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