Destruction of Plains Indians Flashcards

1
Q

What name was given to large tribes such as the Sioux?

A

Nations

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2
Q

Which tribes were sworn enemies?

A

Sioux and Pawnee

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3
Q

Were all tribes enemies?

A

No, some were allies.

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4
Q

What gender were chiefs?

A

Male

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5
Q

Name 3 different types of chief

A
  • War Chief
  • Spiritual Chief
  • Chief who led negotiations with other tribes
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6
Q

Why would someone be chosen to be a chief?

A

Due to a particular skill or quality

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7
Q

Were people chiefs for life?

A

rarely

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8
Q

Who would be part of the warrior brotherhoods?

A

Young men who proved their bravery or skill

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9
Q

Name three brotherhoods in the Lakota Sioux tribe

A
  • White Horse Riders
  • Strong Hearts
  • Crow Owners
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10
Q

What did brotherhoods teach their members?

A

Fighting skills and the tribe’s beliefs and values.

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11
Q

What might warrior brotherhoods not respect?

A

peace treaties

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12
Q

What did the guard unit do?

A

Organise the yearly buffalo hunt, make sure all the old and ill were fed, decided where they would make up camp.

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13
Q

What was the ‘last child society’?

A

A warrior brotherhood made up of the youngest sons

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14
Q

How many people could be in a band?

A

Several hundred people

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15
Q

When would bands meet?

A

In the summer

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16
Q

Why would bands meet?

A

A great tribal camp

17
Q

Give two ways that different tribes organised their bands

A
  • Each band had a separate village
  • Bands came together frequently
18
Q

Name a tribe with sub tribes

A

Sioux Nation

19
Q

Name two subtribes

A
  • Oglala
  • Hunkpapa
  • Lakota Sioux
  • Dakota Sioux
20
Q

Who made up the tribe council?

A

Band chiefs and elders.

21
Q

What did councils decide?

A

To declare war on and make peace treaties with other tribes.

22
Q

How did councils make decisions?

A

Everyone would give their opinions and if the whole council agreed on something then they would do it.

23
Q

What were women responsible for in tribes?

A

Feeding and clothing their families, looking after possessions, processing buffalo hides and meat for trade.