Design Strategies Flashcards

1
Q

What is iterative design

A

Iterative design is cyclical approach

Each iteration of the design is testing about rating changes are made leading to a new iteration

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2
Q

Examples of iteration

A

Dyson vacuum cleaners thousands of different prototypes

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3
Q

Advantages of iterative design

A

Because each iteration is fully tested and evaluated it’s more likely that problems with the design will be discovered in dealt with earlier
User feedback is constantly being gathered
Evidence in progress of the product can easily be provided to investors

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4
Q

Disadvantages of iterative design

A

Designers can be too focused on the current iteration that they lose sight of the bigger design
Can be time-consuming and waste a lot of material

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5
Q

What is user centre design

A

User centred design is an approach where the needs and wants of the use of a considered extent to be at each stage of the design process

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6
Q

Advantage of user centred design

A

The final product will meet their users expectations there is a greater sense of ownership of the product because they had input every single stage

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7
Q

Disadvantage of using sense of design

A

Can become too focused on a single clients it may be unavailable to sell to the wider public
Takes a lot of time to continuously hold meetings and discussions with the client

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8
Q

What is system thinking

A

It’s a top down approach that starts with an overview of the overall system and then subcategories with detail of each aspect of the system

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9
Q

Advantages of systems approach

A

Does not require a high specialist knowledge

Top-down approach makes it easy to communicate with clients and stakeholders

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10
Q

Disadvantage of systems approach

A

Because of the block base design approach it can lead to the use of components that are necessary if the necessary components are used it can lead to extra costs

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11
Q

Why are prototypes used

A

To check how the product would look and function they can represent this to the clients to gain feedback
Problems with the design are spotted earlier before too much time and money are spent on materials and manufacture

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12
Q

Tools for evaluating of prototype

A
Cost
Aesthetics 
Function 
Ergonomics 
Quality
User 
Environment
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13
Q

Corn starch polymers

A

Plastic made from vegetable starch biodegradable and can be used for animal feed. Readily decomposed good for the environment and are commonly used in packaging.

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14
Q

Polylactic acid

A

These are biodegradable polymers just move or textured available in a range of colours.
Non-toxic easily moulded widely used in bottles and phone cases.

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15
Q

PHB Biopol

A

Limited chemical resistance

Biodegradable polymers that are smoother texture available in a range of colours

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16
Q

MDF

A

Light brown colour smooth on one side with some grooves on the other
The SmartBoard has a series of groups come on side that can be shaped in direction from curves
Used interior walls

17
Q

Titanium

A

High strength to weight ratio corrosion resistant
Easily shaped or welded
Joint implants or aircraft

18
Q

Optic fibres

A

Exchange of digital data thin glass strand

Flexible light thousand times faster than traditional copper cables

19
Q

LDC

A

Used in flatscreen low power consumption and produce smart images

20
Q

Thermochromic pigments

A

Pigment changes stimulated by heat

Used in children’s cutlery

21
Q

Photochromic pigments

A

Respond to change my light

Light changing paints

22
Q

Shape memory alloys

A

Stimulated by heat or electricity
Will return to Original shape when heated
Dental braces

23
Q

PCL

A

Polymorph changes when stimulated by heat
Be re-moulded in hot water and out biodegradable
Used in prototype modelling or handshaped products

24
Q

QTC

A

Stimulated by pressure Touch Sensitive mobile screens

25
Q

Piezoelectric material

A

Movement electricity or stress

Printers

26
Q

Litmus paper

A

PH levels