Design Movements and Designers Work Flashcards

1
Q

Outline the timeline of the 4 main design movements

A

arts and crafts - Art Deco - modernism (Bauhaus) - Post-modernism (Memphis)

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2
Q

Describe the arts and crafts influences

A

reaction to loss of traditional skills and over ornamentation perceived to have resulted from the industrial revolution

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3
Q

Describe the inspiration for the arts and crafts movement

A

medieval craft, simplicity , natural forms

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4
Q

Describe some features of the arts and crafts movement

A

handmade (using traditional methods), beauty of materials displayed, patterns

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5
Q

Give 2 arts and crafts designers

A

William Morris , Charles Voysey

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6
Q

Describe the Art Deco influences and inspiration

A

end of first world war
popularity of travel
discovery of Tutankhun’s tomb
international styles e.g. Egyptian

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7
Q

Describe features of the Art Deco style

A

ziggurat, stepped decorations and building styles
sunburst motif
stylised, geometric form
bold colours as well as black and chrome

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8
Q

Give 2 Art Deco designers

A

Rene Lalique, Clarice Cliff

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9
Q

Describe the Modernism influences and inspirations

A

post first world war idealism

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10
Q

Describe the features of the Modernism style

A

Bauhaus art school and eventually closed due to Nazi pressure
Form follows function
embraced mass production
tubular steel

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11
Q

Give 2 Modernist designers

A

Walter Gropius, Barcel Breuer

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12
Q

Describe the Post-Modernist Memphis influences and inspirations

A

Milan-based
rebelling against functionality modernism
Art Deco inspiration

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13
Q

Describe the features of the Memphis movement

A

playful, bold, bright , abstract, non traditional materials

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14
Q

Give 2 Post Modernist designers

A

Ettore Sottsass, Michele De Lucchi

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15
Q

Who was Phillipe Starck?

A

French,post modernist, challenged perception

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16
Q

Describe Phillipe Stark’s Juicy Salif Lemon Squeezer

A

aluminium casting, inspired by eating squid in restaurant, potentially unstable

17
Q

Who was James Dyson?

A

British ‘serial inventor’
designed ‘ball barrow’
many patent disputes

18
Q

Describe James Dysons’ DC01 vacuum cleaner

A

introduced bagless dual-cyclone system
no suction loss
injection moulded ABS

19
Q

Who was Margaret Calvert?

A

born in South Africa
graphic designer
updated road signage

20
Q

Describe Margaret Calvert’s ‘Men at work’ road sign

A

pictogram, simple clear communication, standardised

arguable modernist

21
Q

Who was Dieter Rams?

A

German designer, designed for Braun, developed ten principles of good design

22
Q

Describe Dieter Ram’s Braun SK4 radio record player

A

innovative incorporation of thermoplastic and electronics
no superfluous features
highly functional

23
Q

Name and explain 3 of Dieter Ram’s ten principles of good design

A

is innovative - make appropriate use of modern materials and technologies
has longevity - continue to be useful over time
is unobtrusive -without superfluous decoration

24
Q

Who were Charles and Ray Eames?

A

american husband and wife

plywood moulded furniture

25
Describe Charles and Ray Eames Lounge Chair 670
'warm' look combines industrial production with hand made moulded plywood shell leather upholsrty
26
Who was Marc Newson?
Australian, designs 'catwalk' pieces, challenges perceptions, priorities form
27
Describe Marc Newson's Lockheed Lounge
aircraft style rivet construction, 'blob' of mercury, statement piece
28
Who was Marianne Brandt?
former bauhaus student, became head of metalworks department, employed simple forms
29
Describe Marianne Brandt's Tea Infuser
simple, geometric, offset lid in functional in preventing drips