Design and Manufacture Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of limits and fits?

A

Max interchangeability

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2
Q

Which process can most readily achieve a 0.2 Ra surface finish?

A

Dimond Machining

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3
Q

What letter and number represents a tight fit?

A

p6

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4
Q

ϕ8 +0.036 -0.000. What is the
MMC?

A

8.036

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5
Q

Blow moulding is used for what products?

A

Hollow containers

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6
Q

Identify what DFMA solution would be appropriate for eliminating threaded
fasteners.

A

Clips

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7
Q

What is not a solid state welding process?

A

MIG

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8
Q

What is the kurf? related to cutting.

A

Width of the cut

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9
Q

What process is used for creating a ultra smooth surface?

A

Lapping

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10
Q

How do you repair a stripped thread?

A

Use a helicoil

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11
Q

What process is best used for an internal keyway?

A

Broaching

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12
Q

Name a method of brazing

A

Vacuum

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13
Q

What process should be used for long lengths that need to be cut for heat sinks in electronics?

A

Rolling

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14
Q

What process for mass producing carburetor bodies?

A

Hard metal die casting

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15
Q

TIG and MIG welders use inert gas around the weld pool. Why?

A

Protect from environment

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16
Q

What welding technique is good for thin sheets

A

TIG

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17
Q

What is an ideal solution to prevent loosening?

A

Nylock nuts

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18
Q

A frame sits on metal skids, what are these made of?

A

Hot rolled channels

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19
Q

What process is used to make metal sheets spherical?

20
Q

What protection is used for exposer to environment?

A

Galvanization

21
Q

What is the most likely method of cutting a thin sheet with lots of cutouts?

A

CNC turret punch

22
Q

What is the most efficient and easy type of welding?

23
Q

What does CNC stand for?

A

Computer numerical control

24
Q

What does CAM stand for?

A

Computer aided machining

25
What is the rule of 10 in DFMA?
Costs 10 x more to fix a defect at each stage of assembly
26
What is concurrent engineering?
Design development in parallel with manufacturing process
27
What is top down assembly?
Start building from a base and adding things on top
28
What material is often used for round bar, plate, sheets, rectangular bar, hex bar? (Hint: Will rust)
Cold rolled steels
29
What material is often referred to as Black due to its oxide scale?
Hot rolled steels (I beam and channel steel)
30
What are the carbon % of low, medium, high and ultra high carbon steel?
0.05-0.25, 0.3-0.5 (balances with ductility, durable, large parts), 0.6-1 (very strong, springs shafts and tools) and 1.25-2 (tempered, special uses like punches and knives) respectively
31
What caron content is silver steal?
high - ultra high carbon, 0.8-2%
32
Drills, taps and dies are made from....
High speed steal (medium to high carbon content)
33
hydraulics, rams are usually made from....
Hard chrome bar (steel with chrome painting, non-corrosive)
34
What material is used for domestic plumbing?
Copper
35
Pots, pans, hospital equipment are made from....
stainless steel (corrosion resistant)
36
What tool is used to make sure cap screws are flush?
Counter boring tool
37
What are 2 visual features of an oxygen gas bottle?
Black with a right-hand thread
38
What is the likely process for making a mould cavity in steel?
Spark erosion
39
What is the process for making cans?
Reverse extrusion
40
What kind of soldering used to attach terminals onto an Arduino micro-controller circuit board?
Wave
41
A 12mm diameter stainless steel tube must be welded to a brass threaded fitting. What process used?
Vacuum brazing
42
Are left or right-hand threads more common.
Right
43
what are the 3 types of welding?
Fusion (melting the 2 parts), diffusion (1-part melts then diffuses into the next) and solid state (heat or pressure used but no melting)
44
Arc and resistance welding are....
Fusion welds
45
Gas metal ARC welds are also known as...
MIG
46
Gas tungsten ARC welding is also known as...
TIG