Desert Flashcards

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0
Q

What happens when storms dump water fast

A

Runs off but creates channels that flood

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1
Q

What latitude do desert usually form

A

20-30 N or 20-30 S

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2
Q

What does the hydrosphere have to do with

A

Water availibility

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2
Q

What does the lithosphere have to do with

A

Desert formations

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4
Q

What happens when air between the hot from equator and cold from the poles mix

A

Form atmospheric pressure called pressure belts

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5
Q

When do desert lakes form

A

If there is enough rain

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6
Q

Have deep are desert lakes

A

Usually shallow

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7
Q

Are desert lakes usually permenent or temporary

A

Usually temporary

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8
Q

What happens when desert lakes dry up

A

Salt crust called playa

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9
Q

How do sand or dunes move

A

With wind

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10
Q

What is groundwater that flows under deserts called

A

Aquifiers

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11
Q

How do oasis form

A

Aquifiers running close to surface

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12
Q

How does water get into Aquifiers

A

Areas of high rainfall

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14
Q

How many wind directions are needed to make a cresent dune

A

1

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15
Q

Why do rivers not flow anywhere

A

High evaporation, if they do they have high sediment

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16
Q

What are longitudes dunes and how many directions of winds are needed to make them

A

Parallel ridges 2 directions

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17
Q

What percent of deserts are sand

A

20 %

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18
Q

How far can they move in one year

A

Up to 100 m

18
Q

What is the most common dune

A

Cresent

19
Q

What do messa dunes look like

A

Flat top hills

20
Q

How many directions needed to make start dune

A

Lots

21
Q

What are butte formations

A

Rock columns

22
Q

What are messa dunes

A

Dunes from water erosion

23
Q

How are badlandss made and what are they

A

Dry gorges erosion

24
Q

How are buttes made

A

Abrasion

25
Q

What is abrasion

A

Sand blasted by wind

26
Q

Arches are formed by

A

Abrasion

27
Q

With clay soil on gibber plains, what is there little of

A

Vegetation

28
Q

Pedestal rock have a what structure

A

Mushroom

29
Q

Wadi are what

A

Sediment deposit.

Flat landscape

30
Q

What desert has the most moving sand

A

rub’ al Khali

31
Q

What are stony plains

A

Plains with sand removed and pebbles left behind

32
Q

What percent of deserts are stony plains

A

50%

34
Q

What are gibber plains

A

Stony deserts on clay soil

35
Q

What ere soils in deserts high and low in

A

High minerals low organic material.

36
Q

How are desert landforms made

A

Wind blasting sand which is called abrasion.

37
Q

What percent of deserts are made of rock formations

A

30 %

38
Q

What are rock formations

A

Exposed rock or soil and river deposits like playa.

38
Q

What is the biggest desert

A

Sahara

39
Q

How far has dust from Sahara been carried

A

Uk and Germany

40
Q

How hot can desert soil be

A

Up to 75 Celsius

40
Q

How much rain does the atacma desert get

A

.8 mm each year

42
Q

What is the atacma desert famous for

A

Driest desert