Descriptive Visualization Flashcards

1
Q

Graphics is not an art : According to Jacques Bertin

True /False

A

True

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2
Q

Graphics is

a) Pictography
b) art
c) system of signs
d) made using Computer

A

c) system of signs

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3
Q

what is the first stage in decision making?

A

defining the problem

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4
Q

Can I automate the first step in decision making

A

No .Human intervention/understanding is required

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5
Q

Who introduced the concept of Graphical Encoding?

a) William Playfair
b) Jacques Bertin

A

b)Jacques Bertin

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6
Q

Graphical Encoding is an artwork

True/False

A

False

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7
Q

Any system of signs that convey useful information is called as _______________

A

Graphical Encoding

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8
Q

Graphical encoding does not help a user with which one of these?

a) Define a business problem
b) understand relationships in data
c) find right questions to answer

A

a)define a business problem

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9
Q

Second step in decision making process is ___________

A

Defining a data table

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10
Q

which one of these steps in decision making helps in
‘homogeneity of data ‘?
a) data visualization b)data collection c) data interpretation
d) defining a data table

A

d) defining a data table

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11
Q

When I have to analyze multiple fields in a data, when do I place the common data?
a)z-axis b) x-axis c) y-axis d)ordinate

A

b) x-axis

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12
Q

When I have to analyze multiple fields in a data, when do I place the common data?
a)z-axis b) abscissa c) y-axis d)ordinate

A

b) abscissa

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13
Q

In the hotel example, what is the common data?

A

Income Earned

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14
Q

3rd stage in decision making

A

Adopting a processing language

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15
Q

what are the 2 essential precaution when processing a data and generating the visualization

A

ensure maximum visual efficacy

ensure mobility of image

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16
Q

How can we ensure mobility of an image when creating a visualization

A

Make sure that the relationships between different components in a data are charted separately and understandable for the user.

17
Q

How can we ensure visual efficacy when creating a visualization

A

Example : color /highlight the months where the hotel earns more that average income

18
Q

What is the 4th stage in visualization

A

processing the data ; simplifying without destroying the data

19
Q

Explain step 4

A

reclassification,arrange in alphabrtical order etc

20
Q

What is the 5th stage in visualization?

A

interpreting results and communicating the data

21
Q

Types of questions

A

elementary question
intermediate questio
overall question

22
Q

what type of question is this?
how many females stay in the month of December?
x-axis - months y-axis - female clientele

A

elementary question

one element of x and one element of y axis

23
Q

We Grouping the x-axis characteristics to answer _________questions

A

intermediate questions

24
Q

Which type of question helps in generating insights?

a) intermediate questions
b) elementary questions
c) overall questions

A

Overall question

25
Q

how many steps in visual analysis process?

A

5

26
Q

List out 5 steps of visual analysis process

A
define a problem
structure the data
choose a processing routine
simplify /process
Interpret the results
27
Q

How many variables can be used for visually encoding the data

A

8

28
Q

size and value are encoded in

a) x-axis
b) y-axis
c) z-axis
d) both x and y-axis

A

c) z-axis

29
Q

how many differential variables do we have

A

4

texture,color,orientation,shape

30
Q

how is value encoded? is it quantitative

A

not quantitative, variation in color white, gray, black

31
Q

reduction in the amount of white space via

a) x-axis
b) y-axis
c) z-axis

A

c) z-axis

32
Q

______& _______ provide excelelnt differentiation among characteristics in visualization

A

size and value

33
Q

________ provides better differentiation in visualization after size and volume

A

color

34
Q

Orientation /alignment can be used in combination with size and value for visualization
true/false

A

true

35
Q

_________is easier to interpret than shape

A

orientation