Describe how a home assessment is undertaken for an older person at risk of falls

Question 1

What potential hazards in the home may increase the risk of a fall? (6)

Answer 1

1. rugs
2. stairs
3. pets
4. flooring
5. hand rails/door handles
6. footwear

Question 2

What should you discuss with the patient when addressing changes they are going to make, and potential barriers to compliance? (4)

Answer 2

1. discuss ways of increasing motivation
2. explain benefits of interventions proposed
3. offer further advice and assistance on how to cope with a fall
4. advice on lifestyle changes

Question 3

What does ADLs stand for?

Answer 3

activities of daily living

Question 4

What can you ask the patient to do when assessing them for functional ability?

Answer 4

climb stairs

Question 5

What may be a potential barrier to a patient’s compliance when adjusting to the changes suggested?

Answer 5

fear of falling

Question 6

What is an example of a home adaption made to increase safety?

Answer 6

stair lift

Question 7

Who may you identify as people that can help the patient?

Answer 7

• family
• friends
• neighbours

Question 8

Once you have completed your observations, what is the first thing you should do with the patient?

Answer 8

provide aids and techniques for patients to complete ADLs safely and provide adaptations to the home to increase safety