Describe Core Azure Services Flashcards

1
Q

What are virtual machines?

A

Virtual machines are software emulations of physical computers. They include a virtual processor, memory, storage, and networking resources. VMs host an operating system, and you can install and run software just like a physical computer. When using a remote desktop client, you can use and control the VM as if you were sitting in front of it.

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2
Q

what are app services?

A

With Azure App Service, you can quickly build, deploy, and scale enterprise-grade web, mobile, and API apps running on any platform. You can meet rigorous performance, scalability, security, and compliance requirements while using a fully managed platform to perform infrastructure maintenance. App Service is a platform as a service (PaaS) offering.

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3
Q

What are functions?

A

When you’re concerned only about the code running your service, and not the underlying platform or infrastructure, using Azure Functions is ideal. Functions are commonly used when you need to perform work in response to an event (often via a REST request), timer, or message from another Azure service, and when that work can be completed quickly, within seconds or less.

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4
Q

what are containers?

A

Containers are a virtualization environment. Much like running multiple virtual machines on a single physical host, you can run multiple containers on a single physical or virtual host. Unlike virtual machines, you don’t manage the operating system for a container

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5
Q

what are container instances ?

A

Azure Container Instances offers the fastest and simplest way to run a container in Azure without having to manage any virtual machines or adopt any additional services. It’s a platform as a service (PaaS) offering that allows you to upload your containers, which it runs for you.

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6
Q

Azure Kubernetes Service?

A

The task of automating, managing, and interacting with a large number of containers is known as orchestration. Azure Kubernetes Service is a complete orchestration service for containers with distributed architectures and large volumes of containers.

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7
Q

what is azure virtual desktop?

A

Azure Virtual Desktop on Azure is a desktop and application virtualization service that runs on the cloud. It enables your users to use a cloud-hosted version of Windows from any location. Azure Virtual Desktop works across devices like Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Linux. It works with apps that you can use to access remote desktops and apps. You can also use most modern browsers to access Azure Virtual Desktop-hosted experiences.

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8
Q

Pergunta:

Which Azure compute resource can be deployed to manage a set of identical virtual machines?

Virtual machine scale sets

Virtual machine availability sets

Virtual machine availability zones

A

Virtual machine scale sets

That’s correct. Virtual machine scale sets let you deploy and manage a set of identical virtual machines.

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9
Q

Pergunta:

Which of the following services should be used when the primary concern is to perform work in response to an event (often via a REST command) that needs a response in a few seconds?

Azure Functions

Azure App Service

Azure Container Instances

A

Azure Functions

That’s correct. Azure Functions is used when you need to perform work in response to an event (often via a REST request), timer, or message from another Azure service, and when that work can be completed quickly, within seconds or less.

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10
Q

Pergunta:

Your company has a team of remote workers that need to use Windows-based software to develop your company’s applications, but your team members are using various operating systems like MacOS, Linux, and Windows. Which Azure compute service would help resolve this scenario?

Azure App Service

Windows Virtual Desktop

Azure Container Instances

A

Windows Virtual Desktop

That’s correct. Windows Virtual Desktop enables your team members to run Windows in the cloud, with access to the required applications for your company’s needs.

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11
Q

O que é a rede virtual do Azure(Vnet)?

A

Azure virtual networks enable Azure resources, such as VMs, web apps, and databases, to communicate with each other, with users on the internet, and with your on-premises client computers. You can think of an Azure network as a set of resources that links other Azure resources.

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12
Q

O que as redes virtuais do Azure oferecem para funcionalidades de rede essenciais:

A

Azure virtual networks provide the following key networking capabilities:

    Isolation and segmentation
    Internet communications
    Communicate between Azure resources
    Communicate with on-premises resources
    Route network traffic
    Filter network traffic
    Connect virtual networks
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13
Q

what are VPNs?

A

VPNs use an encrypted tunnel within another network. They’re typically deployed to connect two or more trusted private networks to one another over an untrusted network (typically the public internet). Traffic is encrypted while traveling over the untrusted network to prevent eavesdropping or other attacks.

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14
Q

what are VPN?

A

A VPN gateway is a type of virtual network gateway

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15
Q

what are ExpressRoute ?

A

ExpressRoute lets you extend your on-premises networks into the Microsoft cloud over a private connection with the help of a connectivity provider

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16
Q

what are the benefits of use expressroute ?

A

There are several benefits to using ExpressRoute as the connection service between Azure and on-premises networks.

Layer 3 connectivity between your on-premises network and the Microsoft Cloud through a connectivity provider. Connectivity can be from an any-to-any (IPVPN) network, a point-to-point Ethernet connection, or through a virtual cross-connection via an Ethernet exchange.
Connectivity to Microsoft cloud services across all regions in the geopolitical region.
Global connectivity to Microsoft services across all regions with the ExpressRoute premium add-on.
Dynamic routing between your network and Microsoft via BGP.
Built-in redundancy in every peering location for higher reliability.
Connection uptime SLA.
QoS support for Skype for Business.
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17
Q

Quais são as vantagem de usar Gateways VPN?

A

Conecte datacenters locais a redes virtuais por meio de uma conexão site a site.
Conecte dispositivos individuais a redes virtuais por meio de uma conexão ponto a site.
Conecte redes virtuais a outras redes virtuais por meio de uma conexão rede a rede.

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18
Q

Pergunta:

Tailwind Traders wants to create a secure communication tunnel between its branch offices. Which of the following technologies can’t be used?

Point-to-site virtual private network

Implicit FTP over SSL

Azure ExpressRoute

Site-to-site virtual private network

A

Implicit FTP over SSL

That’s correct. FTP over SSL can’t be used to create a secure communication tunnel.

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19
Q

Pergunta:

Tailwind Traders wants to use Azure ExpressRoute to connect its on-premises network to the Microsoft cloud. Which of the following choices isn’t an ExpressRoute model that Tailwind Traders can use?

Any-to-any connection

Site-to-site virtual private network

Point-to-point Ethernet connection

CloudExchange colocation

A

Site-to-site virtual private network

That’s correct. A site-to-site virtual private network isn’t an ExpressRoute model.

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20
Q

Pergunta:

Which of the following options can you use to link virtual networks?

Virtual network peering

Network address translation

Multi-chassis link aggregation

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

A

Virtual network peering

That’s correct. Virtual network peering can be used to link virtual networks.

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21
Q

Pergunta:

Which of the following options isn’t a benefit of ExpressRoute?

Redundant connectivity

Consistent network throughput

Encrypted network communication

Access to Microsoft cloud services

A

Encrypted network communication

That’s correct. ExpressRoute does provide private connectivity, but it isn’t encrypted.

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22
Q

what are Azure Storage?

A

Azure Storage, which is a service that you can use to store files, messages, tables, and other types of information. Clients such as websites, mobile apps, desktop applications, and many other types of custom solutions can read data from and write data to Azure Storage. Azure Storage is also used by infrastructure as a service virtual machines, and platform as a service cloud services.

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23
Q

what are azure blob storage

A

Azure Blob Storage is an object storage solution for the cloud. It can store massive amounts of data, such as text or binary data. Azure Blob Storage is unstructured, meaning that there are no restrictions on the kinds of data it can hold. Blob Storage can manage thousands of simultaneous uploads, massive amounts of video data, constantly growing log files, and can be reached from anywhere with an internet connection.

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24
Q

what blob storage is ideal for?

A

Blob Storage is ideal for:

Serving images or documents directly to a browser.
Storing files for distributed access.
Streaming video and audio.
Storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving.
Storing data for analysis by an on-premises or Azure-hosted service.
Storing up to 8 TB of data for virtual machines.
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25
Q

what are azure files?

A

Azure Files offers fully managed file shares in the cloud that are accessible via the industry standard Server Message Block and Network File System (preview) protocols. Azure file shares can be mounted concurrently by cloud or on-premises deployments of Windows, Linux, and macOS. Applications running in Azure virtual machines or cloud services can mount a file storage share to access file data, just as a desktop application would mount a typical SMB share.

26
Q

what are the tiers of storage that azure blob storage have?

A

The available access tiers include:

Hot access tier: Optimized for storing data that is accessed frequently (for example, images for your website).

Cool access tier: Optimized for data that is infrequently accessed and stored for at least 30 days (for example, invoices for your customers).

Archive access tier: Appropriate for data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 days, with flexible latency requirements (for example, long-term backups).
27
Q

Pergunta:

What is the first step that you would take in order to share an image file as a blob in Azure Storage?

Create an Azure Storage container to store the image.

Create an Azure Storage account.

Upload the image file and create a container.

Use a Shared Access Signature (SAS) token to restrict access to the image.

A

Create an Azure Storage account.

That’s correct. You must create an Azure Storage account before you can use any Azure Storage features.

28
Q

Pergunta:

Which Azure Storage option is better for storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving?

Azure Files Storage

Azure Disk Storage

Azure Blob Storage

A

Azure Blob Storage

That’s correct. Azure Blob Storage is your best option for storing disaster recovery files and archives.

29
Q

what is azure cosmos DB?

A

Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database service. You can elastically and independently scale throughput and storage across any number of Azure regions worldwide.

30
Q

what is azure SQL database?

A

Azure SQL Database is a relational database based on the latest stable version of the Microsoft SQL Server database engine. SQL Database is a high-performance, reliable, fully managed, and secure database.

31
Q

how migrate to your database for azure ?

A

You can migrate your existing SQL Server databases with minimal downtime by using the Azure Database Migration Service.

32
Q

what is azure database for MySQL?

A

Azure Database for MySQL is a relational database service in the cloud, and it’s based on the MySQL Community Edition database engine, versions 5.6, 5.7, and 8.0. With it, you have a 99.99 percent availability service level agreement from Azure, powered by a global network of Microsoft-managed datacenters.

33
Q

How migrate MySQL database?

A

O Serviço de Migração de Banco de Dados do Azure executa todas as etapas necessárias

34
Q

O que é o Banco de Dados do Azure para PostgreSQL

A

Azure Database for PostgreSQL is a relational database service in the cloud. The server software is based on the community version of the open-source PostgreSQL database engine. Your familiarity with tools and expertise with PostgreSQL is applicable when you’re using Azure Database for PostgreSQL.

35
Q

Beneficios do Banco de Dados pra Mysql:

A

Alta disponibilidade interna sem nenhum custo adicional.
Desempenho previsível e pagamento conforme o uso inclusivo.
Escale em segundos, conforme o necessário.
Capacidade de proteger dados confidenciais em repouso e em movimento.
Backups automáticos.
Segurança e conformidade de nível empresarial.

36
Q

befefios Banco de Dados do Azure para PostgreSQL:

A

Moreover, Azure Database for PostgreSQL delivers the following benefits:

Built-in high availability compared to on-premises resources. There's no additional configuration, replication, or cost required to make sure your applications are always available.

Simple and flexible pricing. You have predictable performance based on a selected pricing tier choice that includes software patching, automatic backups, monitoring, and security.

Scale up or down as needed, within seconds. You can scale compute or storage independently as needed, to make sure you adapt your service to match usage.
Adjustable automatic backups and point-in-time-restore for up to 35 days.

Enterprise-grade security and compliance to protect sensitive data at-rest and in-motion. This security covers data encryption on disk and SSL encryption between client and server communication.
37
Q

what is azure SQL maneged instance?

A

Azure SQL Managed Instance is a scalable cloud data service that provides the broadest SQL Server database engine compatibility with all the benefits of a fully managed platform as a service. Depending on your scenario, Azure SQL Managed Instance might offer more options for your database needs.

38
Q

Como migrar usando a instancia gerenciada de SQL do azure?

A

Azure SQL Managed Instance makes it easy to migrate your on-premises data on SQL Server to the cloud using the Azure Database Migration Service (DMS) or native backup and restore. After you have discovered all of the features that your company uses, you need to assess which on-premises SQL Server instances you can migrate to Azure SQL Managed Instance to see if you have any blocking issues. Once you have resolved any issues, you can migrate your data, then cutover from your on-premises SQL Server to your Azure SQL Managed Instance by changing the connection string in your applications.

39
Q

Pergunta:

Your development team is interested in writing Graph-based applications that take advantage of the Gremlin API. Which option would be ideal for that scenario?

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure SQL Database

Azure Databricks

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

A

Azure Cosmos DB

That’s correct. Azure Cosmos DB supports SQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, Tables, and Gremlin APIs.

40
Q

Pergunta:

Tailwind Traders uses the LAMP stack for several of its websites. Which option would be ideal for migration?

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure Database for MySQL

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

A

Azure Database for MySQL

That’s correct. Azure Database for MySQL is the logical choice for existing LAMP stack applications.

41
Q

Pergunta:

Tailwind Traders has millions of log entries that it wants to analyze. Which option would be ideal for analysis?

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure SQL Database

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Azure Synapse Analytics

A

Azure Synapse Analytics

That’s correct. Azure Synapse Analytics is the logical choice for analyzing large volumes of data.

42
Q

What’s resource group?

A

Resources are combined into resource groups, which act as a logical container into which Azure resources like web apps, databases, and storage accounts are deployed and managed.

43
Q

What’s Resources?

A

Resources are instances of services that you create, like virtual machines, storage, or SQL databases.

44
Q

What’s subscription?

A

A subscription groups together user accounts and the resources that have been created by those user accounts. For each subscription, there are limits or quotas on the amount of resources that you can create and use. Organizations can use subscriptions to manage costs and the resources that are created by users, teams, or projects.

45
Q

What’s Management groups?

A

These groups help you manage access, policy, and compliance for multiple subscriptions. All subscriptions in a management group automatically inherit the conditions applied to the management group.

46
Q

Whats azure Regions?

A

A region is a geographical area on the planet that contains at least one but potentially multiple datacenters that are nearby and networked together with a low-latency network. Azure intelligently assigns and controls the resources within each region to ensure workloads are appropriately balanced.

47
Q

O que são Pares de regiões do Azure?

A

As zonas de disponibilidade são criadas usando um ou mais data centers. Há um mínimo de três zonas em uma região. É possível que um desastre de maiores proporções cause uma interrupção grande o suficiente para afetar até mesmo dois datacenters. Por isso, o Azure também cria pares de regiões.

48
Q

O que é um par de regiões?

A

Each Azure region is always paired with another region within the same geography at least 300 miles away. This approach allows for the replication of resources (such as VM storage) across a geography that helps reduce the likelihood of interruptions because of events such as natural disasters, civil unrest, power outages, or physical network outages that affect both regions at once. If a region in a pair was affected by a natural disaster, for instance, services would automatically failover to the other region in its region pair.

49
Q

Quais são os benefícios de usar o Gerenciador de Recursos?

A

Manage your infrastructure through declarative templates rather than scripts. A Resource Manager template is a JSON file that defines what you want to deploy to Azure.

Deploy, manage, and monitor all the resources for your solution as a group, rather than handling these resources individually.

Redeploy your solution throughout the development life cycle and have confidence your resources are deployed in a consistent state.

Define the dependencies between resources so they're deployed in the correct order.

Apply access control to all services because RBAC is natively integrated into the management platform.

Apply tags to resources to logically organize all the resources in your subscription.

Clarify your organization's billing by viewing costs for a group of resources that share the same tag.
50
Q

Pergunta:

Which of the following can be used to manage governance across multiple Azure subscriptions?

Azure initiatives

Management groups

Resource groups

A

Management groups

That’s correct. Management groups facilitate the hierarchical ordering of Azure resources into collections, at a level of scope above subscriptions. Distinct governance conditions can be applied to each management group, with Azure Policy and Azure role-based access controls, to manage Azure subscriptions effectively. The resources and subscriptions assigned to a management group automatically inherit the conditions applied to the management group.

51
Q

Which of the following is a logical unit of Azure services that links to an Azure account?

Azure subscription

Management group

Resource group

Public cloud

A

Azure subscription

That’s correct. An Azure subscription is a logical unit of Azure services that links to an Azure account.

52
Q

Pergunta:

Which of the following features doesn’t apply to resource groups?

Resources can be in only one resource group.

Role-based access control can be applied to the resource group.

Resource groups can be nested.

Public cloud

A

Resource groups can be nested.

That’s correct. It does not apply, as resource groups can’t be nested.

53
Q

Pergunta:
Which of the following statements is a valid statement about an Azure subscription?

Using Azure doesn’t require a subscription.

An Azure subscription is a logical unit of Azure services.

A

An Azure subscription is a logical unit of Azure services.

That’s correct. A subscription is a set of Azure services bundled together for tracking and billing purposes.()You can’t have more than one subscription.

54
Q

O que são Emparelhamento de rede virtual?

A

O emparelhamento de rede virtual permite que você conecte duas ou mais redes virtuais no Azure sem interrupção

55
Q

Whats a available zone in azure?

A

An availability zone is set up to be an isolation boundary. If one zone goes down, the other continues working. Availability zones are connected through high-speed, private fiber-optic networks.

56
Q

What is Azure Logic Apps?

A

Serverless computing

Logic apps are similar to functions. Both enable you to trigger logic based on an event. Where functions execute code, logic apps execute workflows that are designed to automate business scenarios and are built from predefined logic blocks.

57
Q

When use azure functions?

A

Serveless computing

Use azure function when you want to write each step

58
Q

When use azure app services?

A

Use azure app services when you want use a gui ou pre-build workflow

59
Q

what is Site-to-site virtual private networks?

A

A site-to-site VPN links your on-premises VPN device or gateway to the Azure VPN gateway in a virtual network. In effect, the devices in Azure can appear as being on the local network. The connection is encrypted and works over the internet.

60
Q

What is Point-to-site virtual private networks ?

A

he typical approach to a virtual private network (VPN) connection is from a computer outside your organization, back into your corporate network. In this case, the client computer initiates an encrypted VPN connection to connect that computer to the Azure virtual network.