Describe core Azure Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Which services live under the “Azure Compute” category?

A
Azure Virtual Machines + Virtual Machine Scalesets
Azure Kubernetes Service
Azure Service Fabric
Azure Batch
Azure Container Instances
Azure Functions
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2
Q

Which services live under the “Azure Networking” category?

A
Virtual Network
Load Balancer
Application Gateway
VPN Gateway
DNS
CDN
DDoS Protection
Traffic Manager
Express Route
Network Watcher
Firewall
Virtual WAN
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3
Q

Which services live under the “storage” category?

A

Blob Storage
File Storage
Queue Storage
Table Storage

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4
Q

Generally speaking, what do services in the Azure Mobile category offer?

A

They orientate around providing single sign-on for mobile applications and synchronizing data with apps so that they can run offline.

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5
Q

Which services live under the “Databases” category?

A
Cosmos DB
SQL Database
Database for MySQL
Database for PostgreSQL
SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines
Synapse Analytics - secure data warehouse
Database Migration Service (on-prem to cloud migration)
Cache for Redis
Database for MariaDB
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6
Q

Which services live under the “web” category?

A
App Service (+ Web Apps subservice)
Notification Hubs (any platform push notifications)
API Management
Cognitive Search
SignalR Service
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7
Q

Broadly speaking, what do “Internet of Things” services provide?

A

The ability to consume many millions of potentially simultaneous events from internet-connected pieces of hardware such as smart fridges and watches

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8
Q

What services live under the “Internet of Things” category?

A
IoT Central
IoT Hub (inter-device communication)
IoT Edge (pushing of AI models onto devices at scale)
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9
Q

Broadly speaking, what qualifies as “big data” in Azure?

A

Applications that need to process huge amounts of information, such as weather systems or genomic sequencing

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10
Q

Which services live under the “Big Data” category in Azure?

A

Synapse Analytics
HDInsight
Databricks

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11
Q

Which services fall under the “Machine Learning” category?

A

Machine Learning Service - build machine learning models in the cloud
ML Studio - deploy pre-made machine learning models to the cloud

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12
Q

Which services fall under the “Cognitive Services” category?

A

Vision - identify information from images
Speech - extract information from spoken audio, including speaker recognition and voice-to-text
Knowledge Mapping - used to build features such as advanced searches and intelligent recommendations
Bing Search - Jesus Christ
Natural Language Processing - Process and extract information from (written) natural language

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13
Q

What are the public, private and hybrid clouds?

A

public cloud - azure services offered over the public internet, and accessible to anyone who knows the address
private cloud - azure services only accessible to designated individuals (not in public networks)
hybrid cloud - an environment where a collection of azure public cloud services speak directly to services in a private cloud

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14
Q

What is capital expenditure and operational expenditure?

A

capital expenditure - paying an “up front” cost to own infrastructure, whose value deprecates over time as an asset owned by the organisation
operational expenditure - paying a “per use” cost for infrastructure. No assets are owned by the organisation so there is no deprecation in value

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15
Q

What are the three cloud service models?

A

Infrastructure as a Service - virtual machines
Platform as a Service - App Services, databases etc
Software as a Service - Office 365

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16
Q

If you wanted to apply spending or use limits to a set of resources, how would you do it?

A

On a subscription, or on the management group that controls the subscription

17
Q

What is a management group?

A

A container for subscriptions which gives a common RBAC target and set of policies

18
Q

What is a “region” in the azure sense?

A

A geographic segment of the world which contains one or more proximal data-centres. Any datacentres in a region are connected together in a low-latency network.

19
Q

What are availability zones?

A

Groups of datacenters within a region that constitute an isolation boundary. An application can be configured to be zone-redundant, meaning that if one zone fails it’ll fall back to another zone running a copy of the app

20
Q

What happens to the resources in a resource group if you delete them?

A

They are all deleted

21
Q

How do resource groups enable authorization?

A

RBAC roles can be applied at the resource group level

22
Q

What is the Azure Resource Manager?

A

It is an API, which is used by the azure portal and all azure tools which are capable of deleting, changing and creating azure resources

23
Q

What is an azure subscription?

A

A subscription provides authenticated and authorized access to azure services. A subscription is owned by an account in azure AD or a directory trusted by azure AD

24
Q

Which two types of boundary so subscriptions represent?

A

A billing boundary and an access control boundary

25
Q

How many ExpressRoute circuits are you allowed on a single subscription?

A

10