Describe cloud concepts: Describe cloud computing Flashcards

1
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, such as virtual machines, storage, databases, and networking, over the internet using a pay-as-you-go pricing model.

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2
Q

What are the basic services provided by all cloud providers?

A

Compute power and storage.

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3
Q

How does cloud computing save costs?

A

By enabling a pay-as-you-go model, avoiding upfront costs, and scaling resources as needed.

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4
Q

What is the shared responsibility model?

A

A framework that defines the division of responsibilities between the cloud provider and the customer based on the service model (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).

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5
Q

In the shared responsibility model, what is always the customer’s responsibility?

A

Managing data, devices connecting to the cloud, and user accounts and identities.

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6
Q

In the shared responsibility model, what is always the cloud provider’s responsibility?

A

Physical datacenters, physical networks, and infrastructure security.

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7
Q

How does responsibility differ in IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?

A

IaaS: Customer manages most resources.
PaaS: Responsibility is shared more evenly.
SaaS: Provider manages almost everything except user data and access.

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8
Q

What is a public cloud?

A

A cloud model where resources are shared across multiple organizations and managed by a third-party provider.

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9
Q

What is a private cloud?

A

A cloud model dedicated to a single organization, either on-premises or hosted by a provider.

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10
Q

What is a hybrid cloud?

A

A cloud model that combines public and private clouds to allow data and applications to be shared between them.

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11
Q

What is a multi-cloud model?

A

A scenario where multiple public cloud providers are used simultaneously, either for different features or as part of a migration strategy.

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12
Q

What is Azure Arc?

A

A set of technologies for managing resources across public clouds, private clouds, and hybrid environments.

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13
Q

What is the Azure VMware Solution?

A

A service that allows organizations to run VMware workloads in Azure with seamless integration and scalability.

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14
Q

What is the difference between CapEx and OpEx?

A

CapEx: Upfront costs for physical infrastructure.
OpEx: Ongoing costs for services, such as cloud computing.

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15
Q

How does the consumption-based model work in cloud computing?

A

Customers pay only for the IT resources they use, scaling resources up or down as needed without paying for unused capacity.

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16
Q

What are the benefits of the consumption-based model?

A

No upfront costs.
No need to purchase and maintain costly infrastructure.
Pay for resources only when they are needed.
Easily scale resources as business needs change.

17
Q

How does the consumption-based model help with cost management?

A

By allowing businesses to monitor real-time usage, plan operating costs, and adjust resource deployment dynamically.

18
Q

When is a public cloud the best choice?

A

For businesses needing scalability and cost-efficiency without managing infrastructure.

19
Q

When is a private cloud the best choice?

A

For organizations requiring high security, compliance, and full control over resources.

20
Q

Why would a business choose a hybrid cloud?

A

To balance control and flexibility by keeping sensitive data on-premises while leveraging public cloud scalability.

21
Q

What scenarios benefit from a multi-cloud model?

A

Leveraging unique features from different providers.
Migrating between cloud providers.

22
Q

How does cloud computing improve scalability?

A

By allowing businesses to add or remove resources dynamically based on demand.

23
Q

How does cloud computing enhance operational efficiency?

A

Through features like automated updates, resource monitoring, and template-based deployments.

24
Q

What tools are available to help estimate cloud costs?

A

Tools like the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and Pricing Calculator.