descendants of the Prophet (S.A.W) Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Who are the sons of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

A
  • Qasim
  • Abdullah
  • Ibrahim

Qasim and Abdullah were from Hazrat Khadija, and Ibrahim was from Hazrat Maria Qibtia. All three passed away in infancy.

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3
Q

What is significant about Hazrat Zainab?

A

Eldest daughter of the Prophet, married Abul Aas Bin Rabi, sent a necklace as ransom for his freedom, had a son Ali and daughter Umama.

Zainab was stabbed in 8 AH and died.

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4
Q

Who was Hazrat Ruqayya married to?

A

Utba, son of Abu Lahb.

She divorced him due to the Prophet’s declaration of his message.

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5
Q

What was the fate of Hazrat Umme Kalsoom?

A

Married Utaibah, divorced, married Hazrat Usman, died in 9 AH with no son.

She migrated to Madinah with Hazrat Sawdah.

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6
Q

What is unique about Hazrat Fatima’s relationship with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

A

She resembled him the most, was the first to meet him upon his arrival, and was said to be a part of him.

Fatima was the only daughter to outlive the Prophet.

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7
Q

Who is Iman Hasan (AS)?

A

Eldest grandson of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), known for wisdom, patience, and generosity. Made a peace treaty with Muawiya, was poisoned by his wife.

His life is a lesson in peace and leadership.

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8
Q

What is the significance of Imam Hussain (AS)?

A

Second grandson of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), stood for justice against Yazid, martyred at Karbala.

His sacrifice on Ashura symbolizes bravery and is commemorated annually.

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9
Q

List the first four Shia Imams.

A
  • Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
  • Imam Hasan ibn Ali
  • Imam Hussayn ibn Ali
  • Imam Ali ibn al-Hussain (Zayn al-Abidin)

These Imams are central figures in Shia Islam.

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10
Q

What is Imam Ali (AS) known for?

A

First Imam, fourth Caliph, known as ‘The Gate of Knowledge’, martyred in Masjid-e-Kufa.

Buried in Najaf, Iraq.

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11
Q

What title is given to Imam Muhammad ibn Ali (AS)?

A

‘Al-Baqir’ (The Splitter of Knowledge).

Known for deep knowledge and established Islamic teachings.

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12
Q

What event is Imam Hussain (AS) most associated with?

A

The Battle of Karbala.

His martyrdom is commemorated on the 10th of Muharram.

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13
Q

Who was Zaid ibn Thabit (RA)?

A

Personal scribe of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), key in compiling the Quran.

He learned Hebrew and Syriac for communication.

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14
Q

What role did Abdullah ibn Mas’ud (RA) play in early Islam?

A

Close companion of the Prophet, expert in Quranic recitation, memorized and wrote the Quran.

He narrated 800 traditions and was administrator of the public treasury.

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15
Q

What title was given to Ubayy ibn Ka’b (RA)?

A

‘Master of Quran Recitation’.

He advised Caliphs on Quranic matters.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (AS) is known as _______.

A

‘Al-Muntazar’ (The Awaited One).

Believed to be the awaited savior of Islam.

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17
Q

True or False: Imam Ali (AS) was martyred in a battle against Yazid.

A

False

Imam Ali was martyred in Masjid-e-Kufa, not in battle against Yazid.

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18
Q

Who was the first Ansari scribe?

A

He was one of the Ansars who accepted Islam during the second pledge of Iqabah

His contributions included memorizing revelations and training reciters of the Holy Quran.

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19
Q

What did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reportedly say to the first Ansari scribe?

A

Allah has ordered me to recite the Quran to you

This highlights the importance of his role in the preservation of the Quran.

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20
Q

Who advised Caliphs Umar (RA) and Uthman (RA) on Quranic matters?

A

He helped in the preservation and teaching of the Quran.

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21
Q

What significant role did Hazrat Masud Ibne Jabal play in the early Muslim community?

A

He was one of the group of six who collected the Quran during the lifetime of the Prophet.

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22
Q

What was Masud Ibne Jabal known for?

A

He was respected for his sound knowledge in Islamic Law and Tafseer.

23
Q

What title was given to Mu’awiyah Ibne Abu Sufyan?

A

He was known for forbearance, knowledge, and virtue.

24
Q

What was Hazrat Abubakar’s title and why?

A

As-Siddiq (The Truthful) for his unwavering faith.

25
What did Umar Ibn Khattab (RA) introduce during his caliphate?
The Islamic calendar and welfare system.
26
Who was known as Dhul-Nurayn?
Uthman Ibn Affan (RA) for marrying two daughters of the Prophet (PBUH).
27
Fill in the blank: The first child to accept Islam was _______.
Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA)
28
What significant contribution did Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah make to the Islamic community?
He was a commander in Syrian conquests and expanded Islam into Roman lands.
29
Who is known as 'Sword of Allah'?
Khalid bin Waleed.
30
True or False: Hazrat Bilal (RA) was the first Muezzin of Islam.
True.
31
What was the role of Hazrat Hamza in early Islam?
He was known as the 'Chief of Martyrs' after being martyred in battle.
32
Who was the uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that opposed Islam until late in his life?
Abu Talib.
33
What was one of the major battles that Zaid Bin Haris participated in?
He was a commander at the Battle of Muta.
34
Fill in the blank: Hazrat Salman Farsi suggested the idea of building a _______ at the Battle of the Trench.
Trench
35
What did Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf (RA) do with his wealth?
Donated huge sums for Islam, financing the Battle of Tabuk.
36
Who led the Muslims in the Battle of Qadisiyyah?
Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas (RA).
37
What was one of the achievements of Hazrat Abbas?
He gave his house for the extension of Masjid-e-Nabawi.
38
Fill in the blank: Hazrat Ja'far Ibn Abu Talib was known as _______ for his martyrdom.
Ja'far Tayyar
39
What was Khalid bin Waleed's role in the battle against the Byzantines?
He led campaigns against Persians and Byzantines.
40
Who was known for his exceptional bravery in battles and was a close supporter of Caliphs Umar and Uthman (RA)?
Zubair Ibn Al Awwam (RA).
41
True or False: Hazrat Bilal (RA) was tortured by his master for his conversion to Islam.
True.
42
What did Hazrat Ali face during his caliphate?
Internal conflicts (Battle of Camel & Siffin).
43
What is the significance of the Battle of Uhud in relation to Khalid bin Waleed?
He converted after the battle, turning a Muslim victory into a loss.
44
Who is Abu Talib?
Uncle of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who took care of him like his own sons. ## Footnote Abu Talib did not accept Islam but protected the Prophet (pbuh) throughout his life.
45
What significant event occurred in the 11th year of Prophethood?
Abu Talib died. ## Footnote His death was a pivotal moment in the life of the Prophet (pbuh).
46
Who was Abu Sufyan?
Chief of Banu Umayyad and biggest enemy of Islam. ## Footnote He was the father of Umm-e-Habiba.
47
What happened to Abu Sufyan during the Conquest of Makkah?
He was caught spying. ## Footnote Later, he accepted Islam.
48
What injury did Abu Sufyan sustain during the siege of Taif?
He lost an eye. ## Footnote This injury occurred during his opposition to the Muslims.
49
Who are the Emigrants or Muhajir?
People who came to Madinah leaving all their valuables. ## Footnote The Prophet (pbuh) is not considered a Muhajir.
50
What does the Quran say about those who suffered exile and fought in the path of Allah?
They have hope of mercy of Allah. ## Footnote This verse emphasizes the importance of sacrifice in the name of faith.
51
Who are the Ansar?
The locals of Madinah who provided shelter to the Muhajirs. ## Footnote They played a crucial role in supporting the Emigrants.
52
How did the Prophet (pbuh) establish bonds between the Muhajirs and Ansars?
He declared 45 Muhajir and 45 Ansar as brothers. ## Footnote This was a significant step in fostering unity among the early Muslim community.
53
What was the role of the Ansar in relation to the Muhajirs?
To help Muhajirs by taking them in. ## Footnote This mutual support was vital for the survival of the early Muslim community.