Des sources savantes Flashcards
1
Q
pareil
A
same; identitcal
2
Q
un flot
A
wave
3
Q
bleuâtre
A
bluish
4
Q
emplir
A
to fill, permeate
5
Q
égayer
A
to amuse, brighten up; to cut-back, prune
6
Q
inusité
A
rare, rarely used, uncommon, unusual
7
Q
pulluler
A
to proliferate, multiply, abound; to be rich in, be burgeoning with, abound in
8
Q
resplendissant(e)
A
radiant, aglow, glittering, dazzling
9
Q
flamber
A
to blaze, shoot up; to soar, rocket, show off
10
Q
accuser
A
to accuse, charge, blame; to point
11
Q
s’accuser de qqch/à qqn
A
to take the blame, admit to being guilty, take responsibility for something/someone
12
Q
étendre
A
to spread, roll out; to stretch, extend
13
Q
pincer
A
to pinch; to catch, bust
14
Q
couper
A
to cut, snip; to carve, slice, chop
15
Q
la croisée
A
crossroad, intersection
16
Q
dégager
A
to clean; to remove, extract, pull something out of; to release, emit
17
Q
la fournaise
A
inferno, blazing fire; furnace, crucible
18
Q
ravagé(e)
A
devastated, destroyed, ravaged
19
Q
mou
A
soft, limp, weak; apathetic, meek; pliable, listless
20
Q
vif
A
lively, quick, vivacious; keen, sharp; strong; bright, vivid
21
Q
aborder
A
to reach, land on; to take up; to approach, come up to
22
Q
s’enraciner
A
to take root, put down roots
23
Q
enraciner
A
to embed, implant, establish
24
Q
détenir
A
to possess, hold, own, have in one’s possession; to hold, keep, imprison
25
dominer
to dominate, tower over
26
se dominer
to control or restrain oneself
27
emporter
to take, take away; to blow, carry away
28
s'emporter
to lose one's temper
29
promouvoir
to promote
30
pencher
to tilt, incline; to lean
31
se pencher
to lean (a person)
32
pencher pour qqch
to lean/tend/prefer towards something
33
une conjecture
a guess, estimate, speculation, conjecture
34
un partisan
supporter, follower
35
un opposant
opponent, challenger, rival, enemy, protester; adversary
36
jadis
formerly; in olden days, long ago
37
se diviser
to be divided, split
38
diviser
to cut, split, divide, separate
39
un écart
distance, gap, divide; difference, disparity, contrast
40
distinguer
to make out, distinguish; to tell the difference between
41
se distinguer
to stand out; to be different
42
s'opposer
to be contradictory
43
s'opposer à
to be opposed to, to disagree with
44
opposer
to bring into opposition; to pit/set against; to oppose, veto
45
caritatif/-ive
charitable
46
aduler
to idolize
47
raccrocher
to hang, hang something up (no preposition)
48
se raccrocher à
to hold/cling/grab onto
49
pleinement
fully, entirely, completely, wholeheartedly
50
connexe
linked, connected, related, interrelated
51
tout à fait
absolutely
52
toutefois
however; nevertheless; notwithstanding
53
sec
dry (no humidity, not moist); curt, sharp, blunt, abrupt
54
caricatural(e)
exaggerated, grotesque, distorted
55
le machinisme
mechanization
56
les ouvriers (m.)
working class people
57
machiste
chauvinist, macho
58
le prolétariat
proletariat
59
les prolétaires
proletariat
60
la paupérisation
pauperization; impoverishment
61
un accroisement
increase, growth, augmentation
62
accroître
to increase, augment, heighten, intensify
63
augmenter
to increase, extend, enlarge
64
s'accroître
to grow, increase, swell, intensify
65
s'augmenter
to grow, expand, get bigger
66
puisque
since, because, seeing as, just as, like, as
67
à force de
by dent of, through (caused by repetition)
68
en raison de
on act of; because of; owing to
69
la cause apparente
the apparent cause
70
la cause profonde
the deep/underlying cause
71
le facteur
factor
72
le motif
motif, pattern; motive, reason
73
la motivation
motivation
74
l'origine (f.)
origin
75
le prétexte
excuse, pretext, reason
76
la source
source, origin, spring
77
un artisan
artisan, creator, architecht
78
un auteur
author
79
le créateur
creator
80
le fondateur
founder
81
l'inspirateur (m.)
instigator, inspirer, inspiration
82
l'inventeur (m.)
inventor
83
le promoteur
promoter; developer
84
dériver de
derive/stem/come from
85
émaner de
to emanate from
86
être à l'origine de
to be at the origin/root of; to be behind; to be the cause of
87
être attribué à
to be attributable to
88
être causé par
to be caused by
89
être dû à
to be due/owed to
90
être imputé à
to be imputed to
91
être provoqué par
to be provoked/caused by
92
être produit par
to be produced by
93
s'inspirer de
to be inspired by; to take inspiration from
94
procéder de
to proceed from; to be derived from
95
provenir de
to come/arise/result from
96
s'expliquer par
to be explained by
97
tenir à
to care about
98
tenir son origine de
to originate from
99
un scrutin
a vote
100
comble
attic, loft; limit, height of
101
en conséquence
consequently; as a consequence, hence
102
par conséquent
consequently; as a result; therefore
103
dès lors
from then one; consequently; subsequently
104
l'aboutissement (m.)
completion; result; outcome
105
le contrecoup
repercussion; backlash; fallout
106
l'écho (m.)
echo
107
l'effet (m.)
effect
108
le fruit
fruit; product
109
l'impact (m.)
impact
110
l'incidence (f.)
incidence; occurrence
111
la portée
impact; significance
112
le produit
product; result; yield
113
la réaction
reaction
114
le résultat
result
115
les retombées (f.)
fallout; consequences; aftermath
116
avoir des suites
to have consequences
117
causer
to cause, bring about; to chat, converse
118
creer
to create, design
119
engendrer
to cause, produce, create; to conceive, engender, beget
120
éveiller
to wake, awaken
121
éveiller qqn à qqch
to awaken something within someone; to introduce someone to something
122
exciter
to stimulate; to arouse; to wind up
123
faire naître
to give rise to
124
occasionner
to cause, bring about; to occasion
125
produire
to produce
126
provoquer
to provoke
127
soulever
to give rise to; to life; to rise
128
susciter
to arouse, provoke, set off
129
aboutir à
to lead to. result in, come to
130
amener à
to lead to
131
conduire à
to lead to
132
inciter à
to incite (to)
133
pousser à
to push to
134
déboucher sur
to come/lead to
135
le mécanisme
mechanism
136
persuader qqn de faire qqch
to persuade someone to do something
137
se persuader de/que
to persuade oneself of/that
138
convaincre
to convince
139
convaincre de faire qqch
to convince to do something
140
une désillusion
disillusionment, disenchantment, disappointment
141
une désaffection
disaffection; loss of interest
142
se taire
to keep/stay quiet
143
s'inventer
to make up
144
afin de
in order to; with an eye to; so as to
145
la sueur
sweat; perspiration
146
opprimer
to oppress, suppress, stiffle
147
une épine
thorn; prickle; spine
148
en soin de
in care of
149
quoique
although; even if (subjonctif)
150
marginaliser
to marginalize
151
s'effondrer
to fall down; to collapse; to fall apart, break down; to crash, plummet
152
les électeurs (m.)
voters
153
l'électorat (m.)
voters
154
un manque d'intérêt
lack of interest
155
un casseur
troublemaker; hooligan; burglar, thief
156
maintenir
to keep, hold
157
fuir
to flee/run away; to avoid, shun
158
une polarité
polarity (an opposition with two parties/entities)
159
un avortement
abortion
160
le recours
resort; solution; recourse
161
en arrière-plan
in the background
162
le seuil
threshold; entrance
163
la lisière
threshold; border; edge
164
un emprunt
loan, mortgage; borrowing
165
un remarque
remark, comment, observation
166
remarquer
to note, notice, remark
167
déclenché(e)
triggered, caused
168
dresser
to train; to erect, to raise
169
recouvrir
to recover, collect
170
entamer
to start, open, begin, initiate
171
le déclage
difference, gap, discrepancy
172
se réclamer (de)
to call yourself; to align oneself (with)
173
l'acclimation (f.)
adjustment, acclimatization
174
le souverainism
sovereignty; defense of sovereignty
175
départager
to decide between; to separate, split
176
un instituteur
primary school teacher
177
réclamer
to demand, claim, require, necessitate
178
le frondeur
rebel, trouble-maker
179
frondeur (adj.)
rebellious, insubordinate
180
faute de
for lack/want of
181
dériver de
to derive/stem/come from
182
émaner de
to emanate from
183
être à l'origine de
to be at the origin/root of; to be behind; to be the cause of
184
être attribué à
to be attributed to
185
être causé par
to be caused by
186
être dû à
to be due/owed to
187
être imputé à
to be imputed to
188
être provoqué par
to be provoked/caused by
189
être produit par
to be produced by
190
s'inspirer de
to be inspired by; to take inspiration from
191
procéder de
to proceed from; to be derived from
192
provenir de
to come/arise/stem/result from
193
s'expliquer par
to be explained by
194
tenir à
to care about
195
la désaffection
disaffection; loss of interest
196
envers (prep)
to, toward
197
l'envers (m.)
otherside, back, underside
198
se réduire
diminuer
199
un militant
activist; campaigner; militant
200
un adhérent
member
201
un tract
leaflet, handout
202
en tant que
comme
203
un suffrage
un vote
204
ensuite
then, afterwards, next
205
un infiltré
un espion
206
une manifestation
protest; meeting
207
un congrès
un meeting exceptionnel
208
s'infiltrer
to infiltrate; penetrate; get in, come in
209
prêt(e)
être d'accord; ready
210
un machiste
chauvinist; macho
211
le misogyne
misogynist
212
misogyne (adj)
misogynistic
213
une circonscription
une division administrative ; district, ward, precinct
214
le dérapage
misdemeanor; misconduct
215
la crainte
la peur
216
afficher
to publish, post; put/stick up; to be open about
217
(verb) au quotidien
(to do something) tout les jours
218
effrayer
to frighten, terrify; scare off
219
s'effrayer
to be afraid; to take fright
220
s'apercevoir de/que
to notice/realize that
221
s'apercevoir
can be seen; to be visible
222
se ficher de
to laugh at
223
un délit
crime, misdemeanor, offense
224
nier
to deny, refute, contradict
225
se diminuer
to reduce, lower, diminish
226
à long/court terme
in the short/long term
227
apercevoir
to notice, glimpse; to catch sight of
228
songer
to dream
229
songer à faire qch
to think of doing, consider doing
230
songer à
to think of
231
attirer
to attract, lure
232
enrouler
to coil, wind, roll up, wrap
233
la chausée
road, pavement, dyke
234
la bouche
mouth
235
rétrécir
to contract, shrink
236
indigne
unworthy, undeserving
237
ficher
to keep on file, keep records of
238
prendre la problème à la base
to take the problem at its base
239
flou
unclear, vague, hazzy; pas clair/précis
240
un amalgame
mixture, jumble, amalgam
241
stigmatiser
to stigmatise
242
l'embauche (f.)
recruitment; hiring
243
commettre
to commit, perpetrate
244
un chiffre
figure, total, character/digit
245
inverser
to reverse, invert
246
la courbe
curve, curved line
247
viser
avoir un objective; avoir comme objective
248
un acquis
benefit; gain; asset; knowledge, level of attainment
249
la précarité
precarity; precariousness; instability
250
acquerir
obtenir
251
cristalliser
to crystallize; solidify; to form, hatch
252
l'impéritie (f.)
incompétence
253
l'incapacité (f.)
impéritie; incompétence
254
le tissu
fabric
255
le vécu
experience; life; background
256
souple
flexible
257
être confronté à
to be faced with
258
déchirer
to tear, rip up; hurt, damage
259
le déchirement
ripping, tearing; rift, division; heartbreak
260
la minoration
abaissement
261
ralentir
to slow (down)
262
le taux
rate, proportion, level
263
assouplir
to relax, soften; to make more flexible
264
trancher
to slice, cut; to judge, decide, solve
265
se fâcher avec
to get angry with; to quarrel/argue with
266
nuancer
to qualify, modify slightly
267
malveillant
malevolent, malicious
268
insouciant(e)
unconcerned, oblivious, carefree
269
sevère
struct, severe, serious
270
bienveillant
benevolent, kindly
271
en vouloir à qqn
être en colère contre
272
ressentiment
resentment; dislike; bitterness
273
être hanté par
to be haunted by
274
imprévisible
unpredictable, unforeseeable
275
enragé de
être un grand défenseur; partisan de
276
bel et bien
indeed, really, certainly; in fact; definitely
277
percuter
to strike, hit; collide with; understand, grasp
278
capituler
to surrender, capitulate, cede
279
la capitulation
surrender; capitulation
280
un égout
sewer; drain; cesspit
281
se battre pour
to fight for
282
lutter pour
to fight for
283
s'engager en faveur de
to enlist; work in favor of
284
oeuvrer pour
to work for/toward
285
avoir de la curiosité pour
to have a curiosity for
286
se soucier de
to worry/be concerned about; to be preoccupied with
287
être interessé par
to be interested in/by
288
glissant(e)
slippery; hazardous
289
la foulée
stride
290
s'envoler
to fly away
291
verdoyant(e)
green, verdant; verdurous
292
structurel
structural
293
un effondrement
falling down, collapsing; fall, collapse
294
flotter
to float; to flap/flutter (in wind); to rain, pour down
295
s'emparer
to seize, take possession of; grasp, take hold of
296
inadmissible
inadmissible; intolerable; unacceptable
297
pencher
to tilt, incline; to count, weight
298
racler
to scrape, scrub
299
une plaie
wound, cut; plague, calamity; (informal) pain in the neck
300
une implantation
establishment; setting up; creation, institution
301
rejaillir (sur)
to splash/spurt up from; (to accrue/attach to)
302
la bousculade
rush, hurry
303
se saisir de
to seize, catch, get hold of
304
constater
to note, notice, observe; to record, certify
305
pudiquement
modestly, discretely
306
décamper
(informal) to clear out, clear off
307
dicter
to dictate; to lay down the law
308
chasser
to hunt; to chase; to get rid of, dispel
309
une tente
tent
310
les trottoirs (m.)
pavement; sidewalk
311
le recensement
census; inventory
312
surmonter
to overcome, master, conquer; top off, sit on top of
313
s'atteler
to tackle a task
314
gelé
frozen, freezing
315
le ralentissement
slowing down; reduction, decrease
316
un pic
peak, top; pick, pick axe
317
insolent(e)
disrespectful, insolent
318
reculer
to retreat, withdraw; to back up; diminish
319
regulièrement
regularly
320
avoir des repercussions
to have repercussions/consequences
321
une repercussion
repercussion, consequence
322
autant de...que
as many/much...as
323
une outrance
excess; outrageousness
324
déclencher
to trigger, cause, provoke
325
le déclenchement
trigger, spark, beginning
326
subir
to suffer, endure; to up/deal with; to undergo
327
en boucle
in a continuous loop
328
la chantage
blackmail, extortion
329
arracher qch à qqn
to get/extract something from someone
330
révéler
to reveal, give away; develop
331
préalable (adj.)
preliminary, preceding
332
le préalable
precondition; prerequisite
333
l'exaspération (f.)
exasperation; exacerbation, aggravation
334
humilier
to humiliate, abuse, mock
335
s'humilier
to lower oneself, to stoop
336
demeurer
to live, remain, dwell, reside
337
prôner
to advocate, extol
338
instaurer
to institute, establish
339
surjouer
to overreact
340
l'impréparation (f.)
impreparation
341
les dépouilles (f.)
spoils, booty, plunder
342
lorgner
to eye, covet, cast envious glance
343
étroit(e)
narrow; close; strict
344
un siège
seat. chair; headquarters, central office
345
la sangle
strap
346
sangler
to strap
347
se révéler
to come to frame (se faire connaître)
348
arracher
to pull off; tear, remove
349
éluder
to elude
350
parvenir
to reach
351
parvenir à qch
to manage to do/succeed at something
352
égrener
to shuck, shell; to list one by one
353
héberger
to accomodate; to host
354
dénigrer
to denigrate (dire mal de qqn)
355
convoité(e)
coveted, desired; sought/lusted after
356
un atout
advantage, attractive feature; asset, virtue
357
pour autant que
as far as + subjunctive
358
enliser
to sink into, get stuck, get bogged down
359
exacerber
to exacerbate, increase, intensify
360
vaciller
to flicker, stagger, wobble; to be shaky
361
la mollese
softness, gentleness; languidity, limpness; idleness, nonchalance
362
le maintien
upkeep, maintenance; bearing, deportment
363
se prévaloir de
to boast, claim
364
se prévaloir sur
to prevail over
365
la fronde
revolt; singshot
366
comploter
to plot, scheme, conspire
367
se plaindre
to complain
368
se nourrir (de qch)
to eat, feed oneself (something)
369
exacerbé(e)
increased, intensified; extreme, intense
370
auparavant
formerly, before, in the olden days
371
bousculer
to jostle, push, shove, bump into, knock over
372
le parrainage
patronage, sponsor; role as a godfather
373
défier
to defy, resist, stand up to, challenge
374
écartelé
quartered; torn, conflicted
375
un élan
impetus, momentum; urge, desire
376
le ralliement
unity, unanimity, accord; rallying, assembly
377
une union
union, coalition; harmony; marriage; (FR) le rassemblement; le ralliement
378
un rassemblement
collection; round up, rounding up; meeting, rally, gathering
379
le regroupement
merging, uniting; group, gathering
380
s'insérer
join onto, connect (s'attacher sur); integrate (s'intégrer); ease way into (s'intercaler)
381
s'attacher à
to become attached to; to try hard, endeavor to do
382
la tâche
task, chore; job, role
383
l'habileté (f)
skill, dexterity, acumen
384
avec habileté
skillfully
385
envier
to envy, be jealous of; covet, want, long for
386
se féliciter de
to be pleased, glad about; pleased to say
387
en marge de qch
outside something (en dehors de)
388
un enlisement
implantation, embedded position; stalemate, rut
389
un exédent
surplus, excess
390
offusquer
to offend
391
induire
to infer, deduce, conclude
392
induire à faire qch
to lead/induce to do something
393
une composante
element, component
394
constater
to note, notice; observe; record, certify
395
un bouleversement
change, disruption, upheaval
396
répartir
to divide, allocate, distribute
397
le défi
challenge; defiance
398
soumis
submissive
399
s'effondrer
to fall down (s’écrouler); collapse (tomber à terre); fall to pieces
400
s'écrouler
to collapse, fall down; fall apart
401
la poursuite
chase, hunt, pursuit; continuation
402
l'appauvrissement (m.)
impoverishment (paupérisation); thinning out (diminution, épuisement)
403
l'épuisement
exhaustion
404
l'incomplétude (f.)
incompleteness
405
la complétude
completeness
406
l'unicité (f.)
uniqueness
407
masqué
masked; concealed, hidden (caché, dissimulé)
408
d'autant que
especially as; particularly as; as far as
409
soutenable
tenable (défendable), supportable, definsible
410
l'ampleur (f.)
size, breadth; extent, scope, scale
411
un renforcement
reinforcement, strengthening
412
insoutenable
untenable, unsupportable, indefensible
413
une insuffisance (de)
deficiency; inadequacy
414
s'offusquer
to be offended, take offense
415
accumuler
to accumulate (entasser); to amass (amasser); to make a series
416
entasser
to pile up, accumulate; stock pile, hoard
417
amasser
to pile up, gather, accumulate; hoard, store away
418
s'amasser
to amass; gather, gather together
419
retarder
to delay, postpone, make late
420
la reprise
resumption (récommencement); recovery
421
le rebondissement
unforeseen/unexpected development
422
la soutenabilité
sustainability
423
efficacement
efficiently, effectively, expeditiously
424
exercer
to train (former); exercise (développer)
425
développer
to develop, cultivate, grow, further; nurture; improve
426
s'exercer
s'entrainer
427
le fret
freight, cargo
428
constater
to note, notice, observe; to record, certify
429
grommeler
to mumble, mutter
430
exiger (de)
to demand (réclamer), require (nécessiter), need, necessitate
431
réclamer
to demand; claim; require, necessitate
432
nécessiter
to require, need, call for
433
aggraver
to worsen, exacerbate, aggravate, increase
434
le mécontentement
discontentment, dissatisfaction (insatisfaction)
435
l'insatisfaction (f.)
dissatisfaction, unhappiness, displeasure
436
se démarquer
to discount; remove the brand/label from
437
rebondir
to bounce; bounce back, start over
438
pénible
hard, tiresome, difficult; impossible
439
la contagion
contagion
440
arrogant(e)
arrogant
441
périlleux
risky, dangerous, perilous
442
s'inpirer de
to be inspired by; to draw/take inspiration from
443
tirer
pull, propel; shoot, fire; take; irritate
444
le décrochage
uncoupling; unhooking
445
décrocher
to take down, unhook;
446
les psalmodiants
chants
447
le fourretout
junk room; dump; holdall
448
une aberration
aberration
449
escamoter
to make disappear; evade, sidestep
450
la furie
fury, rage
451
rouer
to pummel, beat, beat up
452
sceptique
sceptical, doubtful
453
la hache
axe
454
massif/-ive
massive; solid
455
drastique
drastic, extreme, radical
456
hypertrophié
abnormally enlarged; excessive
457
l'atrophie (f.)
atrophy; feebleness, withering
458
la fragmentation
fragmentation; breaking up; dispersion
459
un pilier
pillar; foundation; cornerstone
460
fragiliser
to weaken, enfeeble
461
affaiblir
to weaken, enfeeble
462
dopé
doped, drugged
463
la rivalité
rivalry, competition
464
contaminer
to contaminate, infect; influence
465
incapable
incompetent
466
nouer
to tie, knot
467
la tentation
temptation
468
générer
to generate, cause, yield, create, produce
469
socialiser
to socialize
470
un politologue
political commentator, specialist
471
une pincette
tweezers
472
susciter
to arouse, provoke; set off, spark
473
engendrer
to conceive, beget, produce; cause, lead to
474
survivre
to survive, live, exist
475
durablement
durably, lastingly
476
les sceptiques
those who are skeptical
477
les allergiques
those who are allergic
478
le découragement
despondency, despondence
479
ultérieur
later
480
la pomp
pump, shoe
481
l'aspirant
suctioning
482
aspirant(e)
hopeful, aspirant; officer cadet
483
Être mal à l'aise
To feel ill at ease, uncomfortable
484
Tardivement
Late (adv.)
485
Surmonter
To sit on top of; overcome, conquer, master
486
Austère
Austere, grave, stern, stern
487
truffé
stuffed, with truffles
488
au grand dam de
to the great displeasure of
489
inoculé
innoculated
490
innoculer
to innoculate
491
un couloir
hallway, aisle, corridor
492
un redoublement
redoubling; sharp increase
493
la rancoeur
resentment, bitterness
494
à l'égard de
with regard to
495
se débrouiller
to manage/handle/take care of things
496
en marge de
outside, on the fringes/margins
497
l'éblouissement (m.)
glare, dazzling; amazement, marvel
498
une multiplicité
multiplicity
499
un épanouissement
blossoming
500
la tentation
temptation
501
tenter
to try, attmpt; to tempt, encourage
502
une contrainte
constraint, obligation, pressure, coercion
503
consolider
to consolidate, strengthen, secure
504
franche
frank, open, candid
505
gentiment
gently, kindly
506
la parité
parity
507
tenir
to hold, restrain, keep; to control, keep in check
508
la consternation
consternation, dismay, disappointment
509
un acquis
benefit, gain, asset; knowledge
510
en fonction de
according to, in accordance with; as a function of; geared toward; depending on
511
inverser
to reverse, invert
512
se caler
to settle onself
513
la répartition
distribution, dividing up; distribution, allocation
514
d'ores et déjà
already
515
incomber à qqn
to fall to/be incumbent upon someone
516
immémoriale
time-honored, ancient
517
prévisible
predictable, foreseeable
518
déboucher
to uncork; open, unblock
519
un atterissage
landing; return to reality
520
arbitrer
to arbitrate
521
se tenir
to remain, stay, keep
522
se pencher sur
to think through
523
un haut lieu de
center of, capital of, hotspot for
524
se démarquer
to distinguish, distance oneself; free oneself
525
la prise en compte
to take into account
526
s'enchaîner
to chain self; be non-stop; come one after the other
527
tout au long de
through, during, all through
528
ardent defenseur de
ardent defender of
529
une attente
wait; waiting time; expectation
530
les ressorts
responsibility, jurisdiction; spring, resilience, energy
531
se fonder sur
to be founded upon; have as one's basis
532
en faveur de
in favor of
533
pourtant
yet, however
534
être dépendent de
to be dependent upon
535
démontrer
to demonstrate, prove
536
une recherche
search, investigation; test
537
performant
efficient, reliable, good
538
entraver
hinder, hamper
539
un frein
break; obstacle, impediment, stumbling block
540
prétendre
to claim, affirm, maintain, say, assert
541
décerner
to award, attribute
542
la preuve
proof, evidence
543
irréfutable
irrefutable, undeniable
544
le rejeton
offspring, offshoot
545
tantôt
shortly, soon
546
tantôt...tantôt
sometimes X...sometimes Y
547
un agacement
irritation, annoyance
548
l'angoisse (f.)
anxiety, dread, fear; mental distress
549
le dépit
chagrin, disappointment
550
s'affoler
to panic, be panic stricken
551
ignoré
unknown, unrecognized, ignored
552
façonner
to shape, model, fashion, manufacture
553
malléable
malleable
554
un adepte
member, supporter, follower, disciple; enthusiast
555
rebondir
to bounce back; start over; pick oneself up
556
se focaliser sur
to focus/concentrate on
557
les apprentissages (m.)
the learning process; apprenticeship (singular)
558
remporter
to win; to bring back
559
se révéler
to turn out, reveal oneself
560
au sein de
in, within, inside
561
préconiser
to advise, recommend, encourage
562
un empreinte
imrint, fingerprint, track, tread
563
désencombrer
to clean, declutter
564
s'accompagner de
to be accompanied by
565
paramétrer
to configure, set parameters for
566
avoir l'ambition de
to have the ambition to
567
décourager
to discourage, dishearten, dissuade
568
par extension
by extension
569
faire référence à
to make reference to; refer to
570
une hausse
rise, increase
571
auprès de
near, close to, beside; in the eyes of
572
s'approprier
to appropriate; take, seize
573
être en vaine
to be lucky, on a winning streak
574
l'obtention (f.)
obtaining, getting; procurement, acquisition
575
déposer
to drop off, leave; deposit
576
transposer
to transpose
577
être affecté à
to be assigned to
578
être affecté par
to be affected by
579
un guichet
counter, box office
580
un compte à rebours (de)
a countdown (to)
581
la fluidification
thinning
582
prescrire
to prescribe; lapse (legal)
583
une saturation
capacity; saturation point
584
en vue de (faire) qch
in order to do something, with the aim of doing something
585
désengorger
to unblock, unclog
586
un barème
grading scale, pay scale, price scale
587
demeurer
to live, dwell, remain; stick, stay
588
un périple
trek, journey; long haul
589
un débonté
dismissal
590
enlever
to remove, take out, take off
591
enlevé
spirited
592
poignardé
stabbed
593
étranglé
strangled
594
la barre
bar
595
un souci
worry
596
tant de
so much + (uncountable adj.); so many + (countable adj.)
597
interner
to detain, confine, commit
598
solliciter
to request, sollicit; call-up, appeal to
599
intrinsique
intrinsic, inherent
600
afficher
to put up, display; be open about
601
orchestrer
to orchestrate
602
renouveler
to renew
603
la hardiesse
boldness, audacity
604
un questionnement
(problématique) issue, concern; (ensemble des questions) study, exam, investigation, questioning
605
un foisonnant
abundance, proliferation, profusion
606
l'élan (m.)
impetus, momentum
607
lorsque
when, as soon as, while
608
se poser
to land, touch down; come up, arise; fix upon; settle/sit down
609
le parcours
route; process; path, journey
610
la fragilisation
weakening; break down, collapse
611
fragiliser
to weaken
612
une fascination
fascination, infatuation
613
manifester
to demonstrate, protest; to indicate, express
614
formuler
to express, formulate
615
déclencher
to tigger, provoke
616
mettre en oeuvre
to apply, implement
619
s'ensuivre
to follow, ensue
620
le méprise
contempt, scorn
621
renvoyer
to send again, resend; to return, give back
622
la pluralité
plurality
623
le récit
account, story, tale
624
la distorsion
distortion, deformation
625
heurtir
to hit, collide
626
le positionnement
positioning
627
abjurer
to renounce, abandon; recant, abjure
628
une visée
aim, ambition; significance
629
satisfaire
to satisfy, appease, fulfill
630
retracer
to redraw, recount, tell, trace
631
révéler
to reveal, give away
632
le passé
the past
633
s'incarner
to appear in the guise of
634
repérer
to notice, detect, locate, discover
635
une flamme
love, passion; flame
636
prétendre faire qch
to claim/assert that one can do something
637
prétendre à qch
to aim for/set sights on
638
en dépit de
despite
639
se heurter à
to meet with, encounter; to bump into
640
incarner
to embody, personify
641
au fil de
in the course of; over
642
toutefois
however, notwithstanding, nevertheless
643
lancer
to throw, start, launch
644
se lancer
to take up, try
645
une relance
relaunch, revival; reminder (to pay bill)
646
dynamiser
galvanize (donner au dynamisme)
647
les décideurs (m.)
decision-makers
648
à ce jour
to this day, to date
649
l'appartenance (f.)
affiliations; membership
650
prendre soin de
take care of; look after
651
une injonction
order, injunction
652
renforcer
to reinforce, strengthen; give a hand to
653
le fruit de
the fruit/result of
654
jadis
formerly; in olden days
655
repérer
to notice, detect; identify, mark
656
censé
supposed, meant
657
accroître
to increase, augment; grow, swell
658
au même titre que
in the same way/manner as; just like
659
échapper à
to escape/slip from; to avoid, get out of
660
sous-jacent à
below
661
sous-jacent (adj.)
implicit, underlying
662
curieusement
strangly, ofddly, curiously, funnily
663
indifféremment
equally, indifferently
664
minorer
to underestimate; reduce, cut
665
surestimer
to overestimate
666
un clivage
divide, split, rift
667
au final
in the end
668
revaloriser
to reassert the value of; revalue; increase
669
en souffrance
outstanding (en attente)
670
à coeur de
at the heart of
671
se répandre
to spread out; go all over; invade; appear (progressively)
672
précis
accurate, precise; specific
673
mettre en oeuvre qch
to apply, implement
674
une remise en cause
challenge, questioning, calling into question
675
s'averer
prove to be, show oneself to be
676
morcelé
broken-up, split-up, divided
677
lisible
legible, readable, understandable
678
sous-entendu
implicit, implied
679
piètre (adj.)
mediocre, poor, substandard
680
grimper
to climb, increase the height of; enhance, lift, boost
681
Rehausser
to raise, increase the height of; to enhance, lift, boost
682
une dichotomie
dichotomy
683
prodigne
generous, extravagant, lavish
684
la méfiance
suspicion, distrust
685
à l'encontre de
against, in opposition/contradiction to
686
se méfier
to be careful; beware
687
se méfier de
to be suspicious/wary of
688
inféodé
subordinate; in vassalage to
689
engourdie
numb, numbed
690
à l'egard de
with regard to (vis-à-vis de)
691
assoupie
half asleep, dozing, drowsy
692
afin de
in order to
693
une bien piètre consolation
scant consolation
694
absorber
absorb; take, swallow (meds); assimilate
695
être en mesure de
to be in a position to; to be able to
696
illisible
illegible
697
coter
to list; quote; rate; set the contribution to; to grade
698
une réapparition
reappearance
699
le démarrage
start; beginning; start up (process, e.g., a company)
700
un encadré
box; boxed text
701
la tutelle
care, protection; tutelage; guardianship
702
la politisation
politicization
703
en fonction de
according to/in accordance with; as a function of; depending on
704
le pilotage
piloting; management
705
un rééquilibrage
rebalancing, restabilizing; readjustment
706
les effectifs (m.)
numbers; size; workforce
707
mettre fin à
to put a stop/an end to
708
s'sbsorber
to be engrossed in; to lose oneself in
709
être en situation de faire
to be in a position to do (something)
710
être à même de faire qch
to be quite capable of doing
711
l'échelle (f.)
scale, size; ladder
712
emblée
straightaway, immediately
713
osciller
to vacillate
714
hésiter
to waver
715
faiblir
to waver, lose courage
716
être en phase avec
to be in tune with someone/-thing
717
esquiver
to avoid, elude (éviter); shirk, evade (se soustraire à qch)
718
un faisceau
beam, ray
719
un refoulement
expulsion, pushing/driving back (repousser qqn); repression, inhibition
720
sitôt que
as soon as
721
découler de
to follow/result/stem from (résulter)
722
s'engager dans
enlist/enroll in (s'enrôler)
723
s'engager à faire
to commit to do
724
entretenu
kept, maintained
725
un rouage
cog, gearwheel; machinery, apparatus
726
fustiger
to thrash, flay, beat; excoriate, castigate (critiquer vivement)
727
figée
solidified, clotted; frozen, rigid (fixe)
728
obséder
to obsess (occuper l'esprit); bother (lasser à force d'insister)
729
à ce stade de
at this stage of
730
un stade
a stage; stadium
731
s'archarner à
to persist/persevere/strive in
732
s'archarner sur
to attack, harass
733
se méfier de
to distrust, be wary of
734
se méfier
to be careful, take care
