Ders1 Flashcards
What are the four types of human teeth?
Incisors, canines, premolars, molars
Which type of teeth are used for cutting food?
Incisors
Which type of teeth are used for tearing food?
Canines
Which type of teeth are used for grinding and crushing food?
Premolars and molars
How many incisors do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?
2
How many canines do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?
1
How many premolars do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?
2
How many molars do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?
3
What is the hardest substance in the human body?
Tooth enamel
What is the function of tooth enamel?
To protect the tooth from wear and tear
What is the innermost part of the tooth called?
Pulp
What is the function of the pulp in a tooth?
Contains nerves and blood vessels, providing nourishment to the tooth
What is the name of the tissue that surrounds and supports the tooth?
Periodontium
What is the main cause of tooth decay?
Bacteria in the mouth producing acid
What is the condition called when teeth are misaligned?
Malocclusion
What is the name of the process of removing tartar and plaque from teeth?
Scaling
What is the name of the hard deposit that forms on teeth due to mineralized plaque?
Tartar
What is the name of the sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth?
Plaque
What is the term for a tooth that has not erupted from the gum?
Impacted tooth
What is the name of the professional who specializes in treating teeth and oral health?
Dentist
What is the name of the professional who specializes in making and fitting dental appliances?
Orthodontist
What is the term for a tooth that has been replaced by an artificial tooth?
Implant
What is the term for the process of removing a tooth?
Extraction
What is the term for the surgical removal of gum tissue to expose more of a tooth’s structure?
Gingivectomy