Ders1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of human teeth?

A

Incisors, canines, premolars, molars

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2
Q

Which type of teeth are used for cutting food?

A

Incisors

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3
Q

Which type of teeth are used for tearing food?

A

Canines

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4
Q

Which type of teeth are used for grinding and crushing food?

A

Premolars and molars

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5
Q

How many incisors do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?

A

2

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6
Q

How many canines do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?

A

1

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7
Q

How many premolars do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?

A

2

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8
Q

How many molars do adults have in each quadrant of their mouth?

A

3

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9
Q

What is the hardest substance in the human body?

A

Tooth enamel

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10
Q

What is the function of tooth enamel?

A

To protect the tooth from wear and tear

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11
Q

What is the innermost part of the tooth called?

A

Pulp

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12
Q

What is the function of the pulp in a tooth?

A

Contains nerves and blood vessels, providing nourishment to the tooth

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13
Q

What is the name of the tissue that surrounds and supports the tooth?

A

Periodontium

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14
Q

What is the main cause of tooth decay?

A

Bacteria in the mouth producing acid

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15
Q

What is the condition called when teeth are misaligned?

A

Malocclusion

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16
Q

What is the name of the process of removing tartar and plaque from teeth?

17
Q

What is the name of the hard deposit that forms on teeth due to mineralized plaque?

18
Q

What is the name of the sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth?

19
Q

What is the term for a tooth that has not erupted from the gum?

A

Impacted tooth

20
Q

What is the name of the professional who specializes in treating teeth and oral health?

21
Q

What is the name of the professional who specializes in making and fitting dental appliances?

A

Orthodontist

22
Q

What is the term for a tooth that has been replaced by an artificial tooth?

23
Q

What is the term for the process of removing a tooth?

A

Extraction

24
Q

What is the term for the surgical removal of gum tissue to expose more of a tooth’s structure?

A

Gingivectomy

25
What is the term for the process of filling a cavity in a tooth?
Restoration
26
What is the term for the process of straightening misaligned teeth?
Orthodontics
27
What is the term for the thin plastic or metal wire used to hold teeth in position after orthodontic treatment?
Retainer
28
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention and treatment of gum disease?
Periodontics
29
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on root canal treatment?
Endodontics
30
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the replacement of missing teeth?
Prosthodontics
31
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the treatment of children's teeth?
Pediatric dentistry
32
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the correction of facial and jaw irregularities?
Orthognathic surgery
33
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mouth and jaw?
Oral medicine
34
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the placement and restoration of dental implants?
Implant dentistry
35
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the treatment of oral health issues in elderly patients?
Geriatric dentistry
36
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the treatment of oral health issues in patients with special needs?
Special care dentistry
37
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the study and treatment of oral diseases?
Oral pathology
38
What is the term for the branch of dentistry that focuses on the use of sedation in dental procedures?
Sedation dentistry