Dermatomes and Myotomes Flashcards

1
Q

C6 dermatome

A

Thumb

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2
Q

C7 dermatome

A

Middle finger

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3
Q

C8 dermatome

A

Pinky (ring and little finger)

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4
Q

T4 dermatome

A

Nipple level

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5
Q

T10 dermatome

A

Umbilicus level

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6
Q

L4 dermatome

A

Big toe

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7
Q

S1 dermatome

A

Lateral heel

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8
Q

Where can you pick up clear dermatomal losses

A

Extreme ends/frontiers/autonomous zones. Axial lines/border between non-adjacent dermatomes

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9
Q

Testing biceps reflex involves which spinal nerves?

A

C5 and C6

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10
Q

Testing brachioradialis reflex involves which spinal nerve?

A

C6

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11
Q

Testing triceps reflex involves which spinal nerve?

A

C7

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12
Q

Testing patellar reflex involves which spinal nerve?

A

L4

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13
Q

Testing Achilles reflex involves which spinal nerve?

A

S1

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14
Q

C5 is a heavier innervator of abductors? T/F

A

True

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15
Q

C6 is a heavier innervator of flexors? T?F

A

True

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16
Q

What movement/s to test C5?

A

Dominant movement: Shoulder abduction (note C6 also involved but C5 dominates) and shoulder flexion

17
Q

What movement/s to test C6?

A

Shoulder abduction/flexion
Elbow flexion
Wrist flexion/extension

18
Q

What movement/s to test C7?

A

Dominant movement: Elbow extension and also wrist flexion

19
Q

What single movement to both test C6 and C7?

A

Dominant movement: Wrist extension

20
Q

What movement/s to test C8?

A

Dominant movement: Thumb opposition and reposition + finger flexion

21
Q

What movement/s to test T1?

A

Dominant movement: Abduction and Adduction of fingers

22
Q

What movement/s to test L2?

A

Dominant movement: Hip flexion

23
Q

What movement/s to test L3 and L4?

A

Dominant movement: Knee extension

24
Q

What movement/s to test L5 and S1?

A

Dominant movement: Knee flexion

25
What movement/s to test L4?
Dominant movement: Ankle dorsiflexion
26
What movement/s to test S1?
Dominant movement: Ankle plantarflexion, hip extension and knee flexion
27
Which dermatome for thumb
C6
28
Which dermatome for middle finger
C7
29
Which dermatome for 5th finger
C8
30
Which dermatome for nipple level
T4
31
Which dermatome for umbilicus level
T10
32
Which dermatome for big toe
L4
33
Which dermatome for lateral heel
S1