Dermatomes and Myotomes Flashcards
dermatome
A unilateral area of skin innervated by the nerve fibers of a single spinal nerve that originated from a single spinal cord segment.
There is considerable overlap peripherally in the skin between adjacent dermatomes
myotome
Spinal Nerves Innervating Groups of Muscles
C-5
Upper extremity abductors (deltoid, biceps brachii)
C-5/6
Forearm flexors (biceps brachii, brachioradialis) forearm pronators
C-7
Forearm extensor (triceps brachii), Wrist extensors, Finger extensors
C-8/T1
Intrinsic hand muscles
L-2
Thigh flexion (iliopsoas)
L-3/4
Leg extension (quadriceps) (knee jerk reflex)
L-4/5
Foot dorsiflexors and Toe extensors (anterior tibial muscles)
S-1/2
Foot plantar flexors and Toe flexors (posterior tibial muscles) (Achilles
tendon reflex)
S-2,3,4
Anal contraction