Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Integumentary System > Dermatology Glossary of Terms > Flashcards

Dermatology Glossary of Terms Flashcards

1
Q

abscess

A

a pus-containing skin infection that occurs from bacteria or parasites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

acanthosis

A

involves thickening of the skin, which results in papules and plaques forming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

acanthosis nigricans

A

a breakout of hyperpigmented plaques and warty papules in the axillae, groin, neck/ and or anogenital region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

acne

A

a skin condition characterized by blackheads, pimple outbreaks, cysts, infected abscesses, and scarring that is most commonly found on the face, back, shoulders, and chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

acne conglobata

A

severe acne; also called cystic acne; the acne is chronic and will produce intense cysts that go deep into the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

acne keloid

A

a disorder where a secondary infection will develop in scarring; the pustules that form will be deep in intensity and can occur on the scalp and rear part of the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

acne vulgaris

A

a skin condition resulting in whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red pimples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

acitinic purpura

A

a skin condition that results from chronic sun-exposure and increasing age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

acrochordon

A

a small skin tag that can be located almost anywhere on the body or face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

acrodermatitis

A

inflammation in the skin in the hands and feet; this may be caused by a parasite; is a possible sign on Lyme disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

actinomycosis

A

a bacterial disease that is caused by the Actinomyces species; this is an infection that can produce abscesses in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancer that starts in the body’s glands and will transfer to other parts of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

albinism

A

a skin defect that result in little or no color pigment in the skin, hair and eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

algid

A

cold skin associated with malaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

actinic keratosis

A

a pre-cancerous patch of skin; the scaly of thick skin will develop due to the body being exposed to the sun’s rays for a lengthy period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

aloe

A

a juice that comes from the aloe plant leaf; the juice may be dried and prepared in an ointment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

alopecia

A

a condition where the immune system attacks the scalp’s hair follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

anetiderma

A

a benign form of dermatosis that is triggered by a loss of dermal elastic tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

angioedema

A

swelling beneath the skin rather than on the surface of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

angiokeratoma

A

a benign lesion of capillaries; the condition results in several red and blue marks on the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

angioma

A

a benign tumor that includes blood vessels and lymph nodes; the vessels can cause some redness and other spots on the skin and may trigger pains depending on how intense the tumor is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

angiomyoma

A

a benign smooth muscle tumor; the condition develops in the vessel walls in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

antiperspirant

A

a compound that is applied topically to prevent or reduce sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

antipruritic

A

an agent that controls itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

apocrine glands

A

sweat glands that can be found n the hairiest areas of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

argyria

A

a condition that develops due to excess exposure to silver dust or the silver element; the condition will cause the skin to develop a purple or purple-grey tint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

also called eczema; a chronic skin condition that cause scaly and itchy rashes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

atrophy

A

thinning of the skin due to reduction of underlying tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

barrier cream

A

a cream that will be applied to the skin to prevent the tissue from allergens and other threats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

the most common, slow-growing form of skin cancer where small bumps form on the skin and may bleed; a malignant form of skin cancer that develops due to frequent exposure to the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

bioposy

A

a surgical procedure performed by a dermatologist or surgeon that involves the removal and examination of tissues or cells from the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

birthmark

A

a benign spot that appears at birth; the spot appears due to blood vessels growing more than needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

blackhead

A

a small bit of fatty material that develops in the sebaceous gland in the skin; may be found in a clogged hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

blemish

A

also referred to as acne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

blepheroplasty

A

also called eye lid rejuvenation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

blister

A

a growth of watery fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

boil

A

a tender spot on the skin that is associated with acne; the area may develop inflammation and can also include pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

botox

A

a cosmetic injection to temporarily diminish or remove frown lines, forehead creases; and crows feet near the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

bruise

A

a type of contusion that appears on the skin due to a form of trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

bulla

A

a skin blister that is raised more than .5 cm that contains serious fluid above the dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

bullous pemphigoid

A

a skin disorder producing large blisters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

burn

A

an injury that is produced due to outside material; can be triggered by extreme heat or cold conditions, exposure to chemicals, electricity, radiation, or uv light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

cafe au lait spot

A

pigmented birthmarks that are uniform light to dark brown colors and are usually oval in shape; presented at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

calamine

A

a medicated lotion compound; the material is applied to the skin to dry out areas that may be irritated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

candidiasis

A

also called yeast infection and is a fungus skin infection occurring in the mouth, skin folds, navel, genitals, and nail beds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

capillary hemangioma

A

also known as a strawberry birthmark; the benign tumor develops due to a series of capillaries growing more than normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

carbuncle

A

an acute, round, firm, tender boil on the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

cavernous hemangioma

A

a raised, red to purple sore on the skin due to a buildup of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

cellulitis

A

a common deep skin infection caused by bacteria resulting in localized area inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

chafing

A

irritation to the skin that is triggered by a surface rubbing on the area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

chancre

A

a syphilis sore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

chancroid

A

a bacterial disease that is transmitted through sexual contact; also called a venereal ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

chapping

A

a process where the skin starts to become dry and cracked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

chemical peel

A

a solution used to improve the texture of the face by removing the top layer of the skin to help minimize the appearance of sun damaged skin, irregular pigment, and scars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

cherry angioma

A

a small red to purple papules on the skin containing abnormal proliferation of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

chigger

A

also known as a berry bug; a red tinted arachnid that can transfer a skin rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

chloasma

A

a condition where brown patches start to develop on the face; patches are benign and may be triggered by hormonal changes or from excess sun exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

cicatrix

A

a scar that appears on the skin after a wound heals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

clavus

A

also known as corn and heloma; is a condition which results in the thickening of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

closed comedo

A

also called a whitehead; a type of acne with a white or yellowish head on the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

cold sore

A

a recurrent lesion around the mouth caused by herpes simplex virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

collagen

A

a natural protein found in bone, skin, ligaments, and tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

collagen injections

A

a cosmetic injection beneath the skin to replace the body’s natural collagen to treat minor imperfections on the face such as wrinkles, scares, and facial lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

comedo

A

another words for a blackhead or clogged hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

complexion

A

the general appearance of one’s facial skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

contact dermatitis

A

a rash of inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with various substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

contusion

A

an injury triggered by a blow to the body that will not break the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

creeping eruption

A

a skin infection that causes severe itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

crusting

A

also known as a scab; dried blood, pus, or other fluids on the surface of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

cryosurgery

A

a dermatological procedure, performed by a dermatologist or skin care professional, done by freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

cyst

A

a deep lesion filled with pus or fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

cystic acne

A

a severe form of acne forming papule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

dander

A

a material that the body sheds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

dandruff

A

shedding of scaly and dry skin cells from the scalp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

debridement

A

the removal of damaged tissue from a wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

DEET

A

diethyltoluamide; an oily compound that works as an insect repellent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

deoderant

A

a prominent type of antiperspirant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation in the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

dermabrasion

A

a dermatological procedure to remove acne scars or the like by abrading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

dermatofibroma

A

a small, non-cancerous red or brown bump in the skin normally found on the legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

dermatographism

A

a skin condition where raised, reddish marks or hives appear on the skin due to light scratching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

dermis

A

the middle layer of the skin consisting of the blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

desmosome

A

a structure in the body that includes two adjacent cells that connect to each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

desquamation

A

the peeling or shedding of the epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

diaper rash

A

a concern that may develop in babies and infants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

dimple sign

A

a central depression or dimple educed within a lesion when it is squeezed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

discoid/ discoid lupus

A

a descriptive term used for round papules, plaques, or patch resembling a disk-like shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

drug eruption

A

an eruption caused by injection, ingestion, inhalation, or insertion of a drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

dysplasic nevus

A

an unusual looking mole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

ecchymosis

A

a non-blanching skin discoloration due to the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

eczema

A

a chronic inflammatory skin condition that results in itching, scaling, and thickening of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

eccrine glands

A

sweat glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

electrolysis

A

a process for hair removal; an electric current is applied to the unwanted hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

ephelis

A

also called a freckle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

epidermis

A

the most outer layer of the skin that is exposed to the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

erosion

A

loss of the epidermis due to friction or pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

erysipelas

A

an acute streptococcus bacterial infection that results in inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

erythema

A

a form of skin inflammation; conditions develop in the fatty parts of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

erythema multiforme

A

abnormal redness of the skin usually caused by inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

erythema nodosum

A

a skin infection where red bumps appear on the shins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

erythrasma

A

a skin infection where irregular pink patches are localized or generalized, and turn to brown scales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

erythroderma

A

an extensive reddening of the skin often due to exfoliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

eschar

A

a dead tissue piece that is shed from the skin after a burn or another infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

ezanthem

A

an extensive rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

exanthema

A

an eruption that develops on the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

excoriation

A

when the skin is covered by scabs due to scratching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

exfolfiation

A

a process where a layer of the skin is removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

exfoliative dermatitis

A

significant scaling along the skin

110
Q

eye lid rejuvenation

A

a cosmetic procedure to improve the appearance of the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both

111
Q

face lift

A

a surgical procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck

112
Q

fissure

A

a deep furrow, cleft, or slit in the epidermis

113
Q

flush

A

a blushing effect

114
Q

folliculitis

A

inflammation of hair follicles from infection

115
Q

freckle

A

a cluster f brownish spots on the skin caused by deposition of pigment

116
Q

furuncles

A

a boil that can develop in a hair follicle

117
Q

granuloma

A

a tissue that is produced due to an infection or inflammation

118
Q

granuloma annulare

A

a chronic skin disease where raised, red bumps appear in a circle or ring with a normal or sunken center

119
Q

hair follicle

A

a follicle that will support the production of hair

120
Q

halitosis

A

breath odor that develops due to improper oral hygiene

121
Q

hematoma

A

a collection of blood outside of blood vessels that develops due to an injury to the wall of a blood vessel

122
Q

herpes simplex

A

a recurrent, self limited viral disease that causes the eruption of fluid-containing vesicles

123
Q

herpes zoster

A

also known as shingles, is a painful, viral infection of the nerves that causes a painful rash with small blisters

124
Q

hidrocystoma

A

a sweat gland cyst

125
Q

hidrosis

A

the body’s natural production of sweat

126
Q

hidrotic

A

relating to sweating

127
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive facial and body hair growth especially found in women that can be treated by a derm

128
Q

hives

A

an allergic reaction from food or medication were red, itchy, and swollen spots appear on the skin

129
Q

hyalin

A

a clear material produced in the body as a result of connective tissues dying

130
Q

hyperhydrosis

A

excess sweating

131
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

excess, darker than normal, pigmentation

132
Q

hypertrichosis

A

hair growth that develops in various locations

133
Q

hypohydrosis

A

a disorder where a person does not experience much sweating

134
Q

hypotrichosis

A

a condition where a person does not have enough hair on their body

135
Q

hypopigmentation

A

diminished, paler than normal, pigmentation

136
Q

ichthyosis

A

a hereditary skin disease where epidermis flakes off in larger scales or plates

137
Q

immunocompromised

A

a condition where the immune system has been impaired by a disease and decreases a person’s ability to fight infections

138
Q

impetigo

A

a bacterial infection where microscopic pus-filled blisters appear

139
Q

intertrigo

A

inflammation produced in the warm and moist parts of the body including areas around the groin and between skin folds or under the breasts

140
Q

induration

A

the hardening of normally soft skin due to inflammation, cellular infiltration, or an accumulation of blood

141
Q

inflammation

A

the reaction of the skin that causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain due to injury, infection, or allergic reaction

142
Q

intraductal papilloma

A

benign tumors in the breast ducts

143
Q

iodine

A

a nonmetallic element; used as a topical solution to prevent infections

144
Q

juvederm

A

a cosmetic, dermal filler gel injection consisting of hyaluronic acid

145
Q

keloids

A

a firm pink, raised scar tissue caused by excessive tissue repair

146
Q

keratinocytes

A

also called squamous cells; the main cell found in the epidermis

147
Q

karatosis

A

a growth of skin that may feel horny and hollow; a wart or a callus may be interpreted as a keratosis

148
Q

keratoacanthomas

A

a skin growth that is round and fleshed-colored that contain pasty material

149
Q

keratosis pilaris

A

a genetic skin condition where rough bumps appear on the back, upper arms and thighs

150
Q

koilonychia

A

a disease that develops in fingernails; the nails will become thin and develop concave shapes

151
Q

labial

A

relating to the lip

152
Q

laser resurfacing

A

a cosmetic procedure where high-energy light is used to burn away damaged skin, including wrinkles and fine scars

153
Q

lentigo

A

a freckle or other pigmented spot found on the surface of the skin

154
Q

lice

A

contagious, tiny insects infested in the scalp, and sometimes on the eyebrows and eyelashes causing intense itching

155
Q

lichen

A

refers to clinical lesions that various skin diseases cause by the eruption of flat papules

156
Q

lichenification

A

diffuse, thickening of the skin due to scratching and rubbing

157
Q

liniments

A

liquids that produce heat; the liquid is applied to the skin and may help relieve pains or irritation

158
Q

lipedema

A

a condition where fatty tissues develop on the legs

159
Q

lipoma

A

a benign tumor under the skin composed of fatty tissue

160
Q

liver spots

A

discoloration of the skin due to aging and sun exposure

161
Q

lupus

A

an inflammatory condition that does not have any cures; causes fatigue, joint pain, and a butterfly rash

162
Q

macule

A

a change in color of something

163
Q

macular stains

A

also called angel’s kisses or stork bites, are faint, red marks on the skin presented at birth

164
Q

malignant melanoma

A

a rare but sometimes fatal type of skin cancer that starts off as a mole and turns cancerous

165
Q

melanin

A

a natural pigment in the body that turns skin to a dark tone

166
Q

melanocytes

A

an epidermis cell that produce melanin

167
Q

melanosis

A

a condition where melanin production becomes too excessive; the added production causes the skin to become dark in various areas

168
Q

melasma

A

a light to dark brown, patchy pigmentation of the cheeks and occasionally the forehead and upper lip that results from sun-exposure and is associated with estrogen

169
Q

micrococcus

A

a bacteria with cells up to 3 micrometers in diameter

170
Q

mite

A

a small spider-like insect that may be a parasite on human skin

171
Q

moles

A

a small, dark raised congenital spot on the skin

172
Q

mongolian spots

A

bluish-black congenital skin marks found at birth, on the lower back and buttock and usually goes away after three to five years after birth

173
Q

necrobiotic disorder

A

a disorder that involves collagen in the dermis being destroyed

174
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

a bacterial infection known as flesh-eating disease

175
Q

neurodermatitis

A

a condition loosely related to eczema

176
Q

nevi flammeus

A

a birthmark consisting of malformed, dilated blood vessels in the skin that leave pink, red, or purple marks on the outer layer of the skin

177
Q

neck lift

A

a set of cosmetic procedures to enhance the appearance of the neck, to help present a more youthful look

178
Q

nevus

A

a skin issue that is noticeable at birth; this may be a birthmark or a mole

179
Q

nodule

A

also called papule, is a raised area of the skin that does not contain any fluids

180
Q

ochronosis

A

discoloration of body tissues

181
Q

onychomycosis

A

chronic fungal infection of the nails causing chronically thickened, splitting, rough, and discolored nails

182
Q

onychocryptosis

A

an ingrown toenail

183
Q

open comedo

A

also called a blackhead

184
Q

pallor

A

a pale appearance; a white look to the skin

185
Q

panniculitis

A

inflammation in the adipose tissue, particularly of the skin; this condition may be characterized by red nodules that develop all around

186
Q

papilloma

A

a benign tumor in the skin or in a mucous membrane

187
Q

papule

A

a raised lesion on the body; the lesion is an effect of the skin condition and will have a significant border defining its shape

188
Q

paronychia

A

an infection in the skin near a nail; a pus-forming, fungal skin infection that causes inflammation around a fingernail or toenail

189
Q

patch

A

a circumscribed flat, discolored spot on the skin

190
Q

pediculosis

A

an infestation of lice

191
Q

pemphigus

A

an autoimmune disease where the immune system will attack healthy cells around the skin triggering blisters and sores

192
Q

perlane

A

a cosmetic dermal filler injection used to soften your wrinkles and facial lines and lift to add volume to the face

193
Q

perleche

A

a crack that appears at the corners of the mouth

194
Q

petechiae

A

a series of patches that develop on a mucous membrane

195
Q

piloerection

A

when the hairs on the skin become erect; goosebumps

196
Q

pilonidal sinus

A

a cyst or sinus with hair

197
Q

pimple

A

an inflamed lesion on the skin that resembles a pink bump

198
Q

pinta

A

a bacterial skin disease that is more likely to be found in tropical parts of the americas

199
Q

pityriasis

A

a skin disease that is the production of fine scales along the body

200
Q

pityriasis rosea

A

a common skin condition resembling patches of scaly, pink, and inflamed skin usually found on the torso

201
Q

plaque

A

a small, elevated, solid lesion with a disk-shaped formation

202
Q

pore

A

a tiny opening on the surface of the skin

203
Q

porokeratosis

A

a keratinization disorder

204
Q

poroma

A

a neoplasm of cells that forms in the opening of sweat glands

205
Q

port-wine stains

A

a birthmark consisting of malformed, dilated blood vessels in the skin leaving pink, red, or purple marks on the skin

206
Q

pressure ulcer

A

an ulcer that develops in the skin over a bony tissue

207
Q

prickly heat

A

a skin condition that resembles a rash, and is caused by sweat that is trapped under the skin

208
Q

prurigo

A

inflammation in the skin; occurs due to papules consistently erupting

209
Q

pruritis

A

a skin condition that causes itching

210
Q

psoriasis

A

a chronic skin condition that causes rapid skin growth which results in redness, irritation, and scaly patches

211
Q

punch grafts

A

a dermatological procedure to help treat deep acne scars by removing the scar on the skin and placing a skin graft in the area of the cut

212
Q

purpura

A

a series of red or purple spots that develop on the skin; the spots are triggered by bleeding conditions under the skin and may be due to vascular or coagulation issues

213
Q

pus

A

a yellow or white fluid formed in infected tissue

214
Q

pustule

A

also called a pimple; is an inflamed lesion on the skin that resembles a pink bump

215
Q

pyoderma

A

a skin disease that has pus; may involve an ulcer or other conditions where the skin develops pus

216
Q

pyogenic granuloma

A

raised marks caused by excessive growth of the capillaries

217
Q

radiesse

A

a new long-lasting cosmetic filler injection made of microscopic balls of calcium hydroxylapatite that injects into areas such as the lips for more fullness

218
Q

rash

A

a series of spots that develop on the skin

219
Q

restylane

A

a cosmetic gel injection used to restore the skin’s volume to enhance their natural look with a soft and revitalizing appearance

220
Q

rhytidectomy

A

a face-lift procedure

221
Q

ringworm

A

a fungal skin infection with the formation of red, blistery, ring-shaped patches

222
Q

rosacea

A

the facial skin becoming red and may include a blushing or flushing appearance

223
Q

salicylic acid

A

a keratolytic drug used by dermatologists, in dermatological procedures to remove the out layer of the skin

224
Q

sarcoidosis

A

a disease that causes inflammation in the lymph nodes and other organs

225
Q

scab

A

dried blood pus, or other fluids on the surface of the skin

226
Q

scabies

A

a contagious skin infection caused by mites that result in intense itching

227
Q

scales

A

sry skin that flakes due to dead skin cells

228
Q

scar

A

a fibrous tissue on the skin due to an injury, skin disease, rash, or acne

229
Q

scleroderma

A

crest syndrome; the skin becomes tight due to swelling

230
Q

sebaceous glands

A

microscopic glands in the skin that secrete oil to the surface of the skin

231
Q

seborrhea

A

also known as dandruff when this occurs on the scalp

232
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

a non-cancerous wart-like spots on the skin that is commonly flesh-colored, brown, or black

233
Q

sebum

A

the oily compound produced by the sebaceous glands

234
Q

shingles

A

a viral infection of the nerve that causes a painful rash with small blisters

235
Q

skin cancer

A

the uncontrolled growth of cancerous tumor on the skin that can spread to other tissues and organs

236
Q

skin cancer screening

A

skin cancer screening involves a 2 to 3 minute visual inspection of the patient’s body for irregular spots or moles

237
Q

skin resurfacing

A

a cosmetic treatment performed to improve the texture, clarity and overall appearance of skin

238
Q

skin surgery

A

either a surgical or cosmetic procedure rapidly advancing in the areas of medicine, surgery, and cosmetics

239
Q

skin tags

A

a small non-cancerous, flesh-colored skin flaps that appears on the neck, armpits, or groin

240
Q

spider angioma

A

an abnormal collection of blood vessels near the skin’s surface causing bright red mark with a distinct dark spot

241
Q

spider veins

A

a dilated blood vessels that cause dark red blotches on the surface of the skin

242
Q

squamous cells

A

also know as keratinocytes; the main cell found in the epidermis

243
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

result from skin cancer and becomes an open sore

244
Q

steatoma

A

a cyst or tumor found in the sebaceous gland

245
Q

stretch marks

A

scaring caused by the stretching or tearing of the skin

246
Q

striae

A

scaring caused by the stretching or tearing of the skin

247
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

248
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

the deepest layer of the skin that lies below the dermis

249
Q

subcutis

A

also called the subcutaneous layer

250
Q

sunburn

A

an injury on the skin due to excess exposure to sunlight or sunlamps

251
Q

sycosis

A

inflammation in the hair follicles around the face

252
Q

telangiectasia

A

also called spider veins; dilated blood vessels that cause dark red blotches on the skin

253
Q

tinea

A

a fungal skin infection that can be jock itch or athletes foot

254
Q

tinea versicolor

A

a chronic non-inflammatory fungal infection where white or light brown patches appear on the skin that can be treated

255
Q

toxic epidermal necrolysis

A

a severe skin disorder caused by a reaction to medicine where the top layer of skin starts blistering and peeling

256
Q

tretinoin

A

a common, dermatological drug, chemically related to vitamin A used to treat acne

257
Q

ultraviolet

A

UV light

258
Q

unguis

A

a nail

259
Q

urticaria

A

also known as hives; an allergic reaction from food or medication where red, itchy, and swollen spots appear on the surface of the skin

260
Q

urushiol

A

a toxic substance found in resin that causes allergic skin reaction

261
Q

verrucae

A

a plantar wart that develops on the soles of the feet or near the toe

262
Q

vitiligo

A

a skin disorder where smooth, white patches appear in the skin due to the loss of pigment-producing cells

263
Q

volume restoration

A

a treatment that provides long-lasting results to give you a natural, youthful appearance

264
Q

wart

A

a small non-cancerous skin growth caused by a virus that appears on the surface of the skin

265
Q

weal

A

a bump produce on the skin due to a blow

266
Q

wheal

A

swelling on the skin due to an insect bite

267
Q

whitehead

A

a type of acne with a white or yellowish head on the skin

268
Q

wrinkle

A

a small crease or fold in the skin surface resulting from aging or frowning

269
Q

xeroderma

A

a disease triggered by the skin being too dry

270
Q

xerosis

A

excessive and pathological dryness of the skin or mucous membranes

Integumentary System (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions