Dermatology Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Bright red satellite lesions

A

Candidiasis

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2
Q

Annular, scaly lesions with central clearing and slightly elevated reddened edge and sharp marination

A

Tinea corporis

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3
Q

Tinea unguium

A

Onychomycosis (fungal infection of nails)

Treat with oral anti fungal
Same with tinea capitis

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4
Q

Christmas tree pattern

A

Pityriasis rosea

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5
Q

Sandpaper rash

A

Scarlet fever (Group A Strep rash)

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6
Q

Honey crusted

A

Impetigo

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7
Q

Hot-tube exposure

A

Folliculitis

Furuncle (more severe infection of hair follicle)

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8
Q

Open comedone

A

Blackhead

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9
Q

Closed comedone

A

Whitehead

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10
Q

Microcomedone

A

Follicular plug

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11
Q

Koplik spots (in mouth)

A

Rubeola / measles

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12
Q

Slapped cheek

A

Fifth disease / Erythema infectiosum

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13
Q

Domed rubbery papules with central umbilication

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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14
Q

“Orange peel” look and feel

A

Erysipelas (superficial variant of cellulitis)

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15
Q

Furuncle/boil

A

Deeper infection than folliculitis; involves the base of the follicle and deep dermis

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16
Q

Grouped vesicles on erythematous base

A

Herpetic whitlow

17
Q

“ID response”

A

Hypersensitivity response to fungus; causes pruritic papulovesicular rash on the trunk, hands, or face

18
Q

Athletes foot

A

Tinea pedis

19
Q

Guttate or raindrop pattern

A

Tinea versicolor (seen in boys who sweat a lot)

20
Q

Shingles

A

Herpes zoster

21
Q

Clustered groups of macules and papules, progressed to vesicles on an erythematous base; lesions follow dermatomes of the second cervical to lumbar nerves and the fifth to seventh cranial nerves with scattered legions outside these areas

A

Herpes zoster

Very painful

22
Q

Papules progressing to become umbilicated with a cheesy core; keratinous contents may extrude from the umbilication

A

Molluscum contagiosum

23
Q

Elevated flesh colored single papules with scaly, irregular surfaces and occasionally black pinpoints

A

Verruca vulgaris (common wart)