Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

What type of primary lesions are <1 cm in diameter?

A
  • Macule
  • Papule
  • Vesicle
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2
Q

What type of primary lesions are >1 cm in diameter?

A
  • Patch
  • Plaque
  • Bulla
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3
Q

What type of bacteria cause furuncles or carbuncles?

A

S. Aureus

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4
Q

Differentiate between bulla and pustule.

A
  • Bulla: fluid-filled

- Pustule: pus-filled

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5
Q

What type of primary lesions is urticaria an example of?

A

Wheal

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6
Q

What type of primary lesion is >2 cm in diameter?

A

Tumor

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7
Q

What is an example of a macule?

A

Freckles

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8
Q

What is an example of patches?

A

Cafe au lait

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9
Q

What is an example of papules?

A

Seborrheic Keratosis

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10
Q

What is an example of plaques?

A

Psoriasis

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11
Q

What is an example of nodules?

A

Epidermis cyst

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12
Q

What is an example of vesicles?

A

Varicella (Chicken Pox)

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13
Q

What is an example of pustule?

A

Folliculitis

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14
Q

What are two primary lesions examples of circumscribed, flat, non palpable?

A
  • Macule

- Patch

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15
Q

What are three primary lesions examples of superficial elevations by free fluid?

A
  • Vesicle
  • Bulla
  • Pustule
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16
Q

What are five primary lesions that are examples of palpable, elevated solid masses?

A
  • Papule
  • Plaque
  • Nodule
  • Tumor
  • Wheal
17
Q

How would you describe a macule or patch?

A

Circumscribed, flat, nonpalpable

18
Q

How would you describe a vesicle, bulla or pustule?

A

Superficial elevations by free fluid

19
Q

How would you describe a papule, plaque, nodule, tumor or wheal?

A

Palpable, elevated, solid masses

20
Q

What two secondary lesions involve material on the skin surface?

A
  • Crust

- Scale

21
Q

What two secondary lesions involve a loss of skin surface?

A
  • Fissure
  • Erosions
  • Ulcer
22
Q

What are three examples of secondary lesions that were considered miscellaneous in class?

A
  • Excoriation
  • Atrophy
  • Lichenification
23
Q

What is an example of crust?

24
Q

What is an example of crust?

25
What is an example of fissures?
Scabies (Norwegian scabies)
26
What is an example of excoriation?
Atopic Dermatitis (Atopic Eczema)
27
What is an example of skin atrophy?
Striae (Cushing’s syndrome)
28
What is an example of lichenification?
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
29
What are the four categories of skin disease?
- Papulosquamous - Nodular - Vesiculobullous - Maculopapular
30
What are two examples of a disease with papulosquamous lesions?
- Psoriasis | - Lichen Planus
31
What are two disease examples of benign nodular lesions?
- Cherry Angiomas | - Epidermis cyst
32
What are two disease examples of malignant nodular lesions?
- BCC | - SCC
33
What three diseases examples involve vesiculobullous lesions?
- Impetigo - Herpes - Pemphigus
34
What are two disease examples of maculopapular lesions?
- Viral exanthems | - Drug eruptions
35
What sign is used to diagnose nail clubbing?
Schamroth’s window = Schamroth’s sign
36
What nail disease involves a “ground glass” appearance?
Terry’s Nails
37
What is another name for ingrown toenail?
Onychocryptosis
38
What is another name for “Spoon Nail”?
Koilonychia