Dermatology Flashcards
How big are vesicles?
How big are Bullae?
Vesicle: <1cm diameter
Bullae: >1cm diameter
What are Vesiculobullous conditions of the head and neck?
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Varicella Zoster
What are grouped, tense vesicles on a erythematous base?
Herpetic Lesion
What conditions are associated with a Herpetic lesion?
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
What are the 2 types of infections of Herpes Simplex Labialis
Primary and Recurrent
What ages do Primary Herpes Simplex Labialis occur
ages 1-5
How often does Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis occur
2-3x per year up to 12x per year
What are some triggers of Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis?
Fever URTI Sun and wind exposure menses irritating toothpaste
What is another name for Herpes Simplex Gladiatorum?
How is it transmitted?
Scrum pox
Skin-to-skin contact
What is the diagnostic workup for Herpes Simplex and Herpes Zoster?
Tzanck Smear showing multinucleated giant cells
What antiviral helps manage HSV? During acute settings?
acyclovir
Acute management: Burow’s solution
What minerals are used to help prevent outbreaks of HSV?
High lysine
low arginine
What is the culprit for Herpes Zoster? and How?
Varicella Zoster Virus
Reactivation of Varicella virus from chicken pox or vaccine
What syndrome is associated with Herpes Zoster Oticus?
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome