Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

How big are vesicles?

How big are Bullae?

A

Vesicle: <1cm diameter
Bullae: >1cm diameter

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2
Q

What are Vesiculobullous conditions of the head and neck?

A

Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Varicella Zoster

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3
Q

What are grouped, tense vesicles on a erythematous base?

A

Herpetic Lesion

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4
Q

What conditions are associated with a Herpetic lesion?

A

Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Dermatitis Herpetiformis

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of infections of Herpes Simplex Labialis

A

Primary and Recurrent

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6
Q

What ages do Primary Herpes Simplex Labialis occur

A

ages 1-5

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7
Q

How often does Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis occur

A

2-3x per year up to 12x per year

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8
Q

What are some triggers of Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis?

A
Fever
URTI
Sun and wind exposure
menses
irritating toothpaste
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9
Q

What is another name for Herpes Simplex Gladiatorum?

How is it transmitted?

A

Scrum pox

Skin-to-skin contact

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10
Q

What is the diagnostic workup for Herpes Simplex and Herpes Zoster?

A

Tzanck Smear showing multinucleated giant cells

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11
Q

What antiviral helps manage HSV? During acute settings?

A

acyclovir

Acute management: Burow’s solution

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12
Q

What minerals are used to help prevent outbreaks of HSV?

A

High lysine

low arginine

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13
Q

What is the culprit for Herpes Zoster? and How?

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

Reactivation of Varicella virus from chicken pox or vaccine

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14
Q

What syndrome is associated with Herpes Zoster Oticus?

A

Ramsay-Hunt syndrome

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