Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Your dog has suddenly developed these primary lesions - what are they?

a) Plaques
b) Wheals
c) Pustules
d) Bullae

A

b) Wheals

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2
Q

What is this primary lesion?

a) Papule
b) Pustule
c) Vesicle
d) Macule

A

c) Vesicle

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3
Q

What is this organism?

a) Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
b) Streptococcus canis
c) Malassezia pachydermatitis
d) Microsporum canis

A

c) Malassezia pachydermatitis

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4
Q

Which test is best to identify known environmental allergens causing atopy, after performing your initial dermatological exam?

a) Intradermal allergy test
b) Blood serology allergy test
c) Skin biopsy
d) Dermal culture

A

a) Intradermal allergy test

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of pruritis in a 4 month old dog?

a) Food hypersensitivities
b) Flea bite dermatitis
c) Atopic dermatitis
d) Demodecosis

A

b) Flea bite dermatitis

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6
Q

What is the most likely cause for this skin condition?

a) Atopic dermatitis
b) Flea allergic dermatitis
c) Generalized demodecosis
d) Superficial pyoderma

A

b) Flea bite dermatitis

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7
Q

Atopic dermatitis is caused by?

a) Type 1 HS reaction
b) Type 2 HS reaction
c) Type 3 HS reaction
d) Type 4 HS reaction

A

a) Type 1 HS reaction

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8
Q

What is the second most common cause for an allergic dermatitis in a 4 month old puppy?

a) Food allergens
b) Environmental allergens
c) Yeast allergens
d) Flea saliva allergens

A

a) Food allergens

In dogs greater than 6 months, it is atopic dermatitis

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9
Q

Which of the folowing reatmenst does not shw fair to strong evidence to control pruritis un an atopic dog?

a) Glucocorticoids (Prednisolone)
b) Cyclosporine A (Atopica)
c) Antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine)
d) Skin lipid therapy (Duoxo)

A

c) Antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine)

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10
Q

Which one the following products would give you good local and environmental control in a dog diagnosed with flea allergic dermatitis?

a) Frontline (Fipronil)
b) Advantage (Imidocloprid)
c) Permethrin dip
d) Capstar (Nitenpyram)

A

b) Advantage (Imidocloprid)

Sheds out into the environment

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11
Q

An owner has decided on intradermal allergy testing and hyposensitization. According to literature, what percentage of dogs will get a good to excellent control of atopic dermatitis through hyposensitization?

a) 100%
b) 75%
c) 50%
d) 25%

A

c) 50%

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12
Q

What is this secondary lesion?

a) Scale
b) Comedone
c) Epidermal collarette
d) Fissure

A

c) Epidermal collarette

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13
Q

What is the primary lesion in this raised firm red region?

a) Pustule
b) Bulla
c) Plaque
d) Patch

A

c) Plaque

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14
Q

Which of the following ectoparasites causes the most intense pruritis?

a) Cheyletiella spp.
b) Demodex spp.
c) Sarcoptes spp.
d) Trombicula spp.

A

c) Sarcoptes spp.

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15
Q

WHich one of the following best describes Cheyletiellosis in a dog

a) Results in focal generalized alopecia and folliculitis
b) results in pustules, papules, and epidermal collarettes
c) Results in a generalized seborrhea sicca
d) Results in intense generalized erythema and pruritis

A

c) Results in a generalized seborrhea sicca

Looks like dry, itchy skin; flaking occurs
Lives on the hair itself

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16
Q

Which one of the following terms does NOT occur with classical generalized canine demodecosis?

a) Multifocal alopecia
b) Pustules
c) Papules
d) Pododermatitis
e) Seborrhea oleosa

A

e) Seborrhea oleosa

17
Q

True or False: A zinc responsive dermatosis, due to a decrreased capacity to absorb zinc from the intestines is most common in the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute

A

True

18
Q

What does the term miliary deratitis mean?

a) Crusted papule
b) Eosinophilic plaque
c) Cornified pustule
d) Hyperkeratotic cyst

A

a) Crusted papule