Dermatological Cancers Flashcards
Malignant tumour of epidermal melanocytes with potential to metastasise
Melanoma
melanoma RFs
- xs UV exposure
- skin type 1
- history of >100 moles
4 types of melanoma
- superficial spreading
- modular melanoma
- acral lentiginous
- lentigo maligna
Melanoma staging
I-V
Invasive option for melanoma
Surgical excision
1) Slow growing 2) locally invasive malignant tumour of 3) epidermal keratinocytes
Basal cell carcinoma
Most common malignant skin tumour that is normally found in older patients
Basal cell carcinoma
How common is metastasis in BCC
Rare
Causes of BCC
- UV exposure
- skin type 1
- FH
Presentations of basal cell carcinoma
- nodular
- plaque like
- keratotic + pigmented
- telangiectasia
- poorly rolled edges
Most common location of BCC
Head & neck
Part of body not affected by BCC
Hands
BCC Mx
Surgical excision
1) Invasive malignant tumour of 2) epidermal keratinocytes
Squamous cell carcinoma
Does SCC have the potential to metastasise
Yes