Dermatological Cancers Flashcards

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1
Q

Malignant tumour of epidermal melanocytes with potential to metastasise

A

Melanoma

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2
Q

melanoma RFs

A
  • xs UV exposure
  • skin type 1
  • history of >100 moles
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3
Q

4 types of melanoma

A
  • superficial spreading
  • modular melanoma
  • acral lentiginous
  • lentigo maligna
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4
Q

Melanoma staging

A

I-V

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5
Q

Invasive option for melanoma

A

Surgical excision

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6
Q

1) Slow growing 2) locally invasive malignant tumour of 3) epidermal keratinocytes

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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7
Q

Most common malignant skin tumour that is normally found in older patients

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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8
Q

How common is metastasis in BCC

A

Rare

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9
Q

Causes of BCC

A
  • UV exposure
  • skin type 1
  • FH
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10
Q

Presentations of basal cell carcinoma

A
  • nodular
  • plaque like
  • keratotic + pigmented
  • telangiectasia
  • poorly rolled edges
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11
Q

Most common location of BCC

A

Head & neck

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12
Q

Part of body not affected by BCC

A

Hands

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13
Q

BCC Mx

A

Surgical excision

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14
Q

1) Invasive malignant tumour of 2) epidermal keratinocytes

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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15
Q

Does SCC have the potential to metastasise

A

Yes

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16
Q

Causes of SCC

A
  • UV exposure
  • skin type 1
  • FH
17
Q

Presentation of SCC

A
  • scaly + crusty
  • keratotic
  • ill-defined nodule
  • ulceration
18
Q

SCC mx

A

Surgical excision

19
Q

Why is SCC riskier than BCC

A

Due to higher risk of metastasis