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Dermatology, Antibiotics, Antifungals, Asthma/COPD, Allergy/Cough, GI > Dermatologic Conditions > Flashcards

Dermatologic Conditions Flashcards

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1
Q

triamcinolone acetonide

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Kenalog
Indication- Dermatitis
Side Effects- dry skin, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing
Dosage Forms- topical cream, lotion, ointment, spray

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2
Q

clobatasol propionate

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Clobex, Cormax(cream), Embeline, Impoyz(cream), Olux(foam), Temovate
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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3
Q

hydrocortisone base(acetate, butyrate, valerate, probate)

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Ala-Cort(cream), Ala-Scalp(lotion), Cortifoam(foam), Cortizone, Locoid, Pandel(cream), Westcort
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- dry skin, irritation, redness
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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4
Q

fluocinonide

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Lidex, Vanos(cream)
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation, redness
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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5
Q

mometasone furoate

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Elocon
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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6
Q

betamethasone

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Beta-Val, Diprolene, Luxiq(foam), Sernivo(spray), Valnac(cream)
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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7
Q

calcipotriene

A

Drug Class- Vitamin D3 Analog
Brand- Dovonex
Indication- Psoriasis
Side Effects- irritation, itching, rash
Precautions- avoid eye exposure, do not apply to face

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8
Q

tacrolimus

A

Drug Class- calcineurin inhibitors
Brand- Protopic
Indication- dermatitis, eczema
Side Effects- burning, itching
Precautions- avoid prolonged use

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9
Q

pimercrolimus

A

Drug Class- calcineurin inhibitors
Brand- Elidel
Indication- dermatitis, eczema
Side Effects- burning, itching
Precautions- do not use with occlusive dressing

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10
Q

adapalene

A

Drug Class- topical retinoid
Brand- Differin
Indication- acne
Side Effects- dry skin, photosensitivity, redness
Precautions- use sunscreen

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11
Q

tretinoin

A

Drug Class- topical retinoid
Brand- Altreno(lotion), Atralin(gel), Avita, Renova(cream), Retin-A
Indication- acne
Side Effects- irritation, redness, photosensitivity
Precautions- use sunscreen

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12
Q

isotretinoin

A

Drug Class- oral retinoid
Brand- Absorica, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, Zenatane
Indication- acne
Side Effects- back pain, photosensitivity
Precautions- liver toxicity(monitor LFTs), teratogenic effects on fetus

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13
Q

minoxidil

A

Drug Class- topical hair growth
Brand- Rogaine, Theroxidil
Indication- alopecia
Side Effects- burning, dry skin, itching, redness
Precautions- avoid overuse

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14
Q

finasteride

A

Drug Class- oral hair growth
Brand- Propecia
Indication- alopecia
Side Effects- breast enlargement, erectile dysfunction
Precautions- pregnant women should avoid handling

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15
Q

calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate

A

Drug Class- dermatology combo
Brand- Enstilar(foam), Taclonex
Indication- psoriasis
Side Effects- itching, rash
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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16
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide

A

Drug Class- dermatology combo
Brand- Acanya(gel), BenzaClin, Duac, Onexton(gel)
Indication- acne
Side Effects- dry skin, itching, redness
Precautions- avoid use in 12 years or younger
Duac, refrigerate, 60 days after opening
BenzaClin, room temp, 90 days after reconstituting

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17
Q

tafluprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Zioptan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, eye color change, irritation, redness
Precautions- fridge prior to dispense, room temp for 28 days

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18
Q

latanoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Xalatan, Xelpros
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- discharge, eye color change, foreign body sensation, irritation, pain, redness
Precautions- fridge prior to dispense, 6 week BUD after open

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19
Q

travoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Travatan Z
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, eye color change, foreign body sensation, itching, pain, redness
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 minutes after to put back in

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20
Q

bimatoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Durysta(implant), Lumigan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- eye color change, itching, redness
Precautions- remove contact lenses before use, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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21
Q

latanoprostene bunod

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Vyzulta
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- eye color change, irritation, pain, redness
Precautions- fridge before dispense, 8 week BUD after open

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22
Q

timolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Betimol, Istalol, Timoptic
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, drowsiness, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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23
Q

betaxolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Betoptic S
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, headache, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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24
Q

carteolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Ocupress
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- drowsiness, excessive tears, irritation, low BP, redness, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before, wait 15 min to put back in

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25
Q

levobunolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Akbeta, Betagan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- drowsiness, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- Sulfite allergy

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26
Q

dorzolamide

A

Drug Class- carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Brand- Trusopt
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, inflammation, irritation
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 min to put back in

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27
Q

brinzolamide

A

Drug Class- carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Brand- Azopt
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 min to put back in

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28
Q

brimoidine

A

Drug Class- alpha 2 agonist
Brand- Alphagan P, Lumify(OTC)
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- dry mouth, redness
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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29
Q

apraclonidine

A

Drug Class- alpha 2 agonist
Brand- Iopidine
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- dry mouth, itching, redness
Precautions- do not use with MAOIs

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30
Q

pilocarpine

A

Drug Class- cholinergics
Brand- Isopto Carpine
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- excessive tears, eye hemorrhage, headache, nearsightedness, night blindness, pain
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in

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31
Q

netarsudil

A

Drug Class- Rho Kinase inhibitor
Brand- Rhopressa
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, redness
Precautions- fridge before dispense, 6 week BUD after open

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32
Q

olopatadine

A

Drug Class- antihistamines
Brand- Pataday(OTC), Pazeo(Rx)
Indication- allergies, itchy eyes
Side Effects- sore throat
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in

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33
Q

tetrahydrozoline

A

Drug Class- decongestant
Brand- Opti-Clear, Visine
Indication- red eyes
Side Effects- blurred vision, burning, pain
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in

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34
Q

lifitegerast

A

Drug Class- LFA 1 antagonist
Brand- Xiidra
Indication- dry eyes
Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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35
Q

cyclosporine

A

Drug Class- misc agents for dry eyes
Brand- Cequa(solution), Restasis(emulsion)
Indication- dry eyes
Side Effects- irritation
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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36
Q

brimonidine/timolol

A

Drug Class- combo eye
Brand- Combigan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- drowsiness, inflammation, itching low BP, redness, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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37
Q

dorzolamide/timolol

A

Drug Class- combo eyes
Brand- Cosopt
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, irritation, itching low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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38
Q

tobramycin/dexamethasone

A

Drug Class- combo eyes
Brand- TobraDex
Indication- eye infection
Side Effects- drowsiness, dry eyes, fatigue, foreign, body sensation, headache, itching, redness
Precautions- do not wear contacts

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39
Q

brimonidine/brinzolamide

A

Drug Class- combo eyes
Brand- Simbrinza
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- drowsiness, dry eyes, fatigue, foreign body sensation, headache, itching, redness
Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in

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40
Q

oflaxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Brand- Floxin
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- Itching
Precautions- ear use only

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41
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolone
Brand- Cetraxal
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- headache, itching
Precautions- ear use only

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42
Q

acetic acid

A

Drug Class- anti infectives
Brand- Vosol
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- burning, stinging
Precautions- ear use only, avoid use in patient with perforated ear drum

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43
Q

carbamide peroxide

A

Drug Class- earwax removal agents
Brand- Debrox, Murine for ear
Indication- ear wax removal
Side Effects- stinging
Precautions- caution in patients under 12 years

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44
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone

A

Drug Class- combo ear
Brand- Ciprodex
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- itching, pain
Precautions- ear use only

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45
Q

ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone

A

Drug Class- combo ear
Brand- Cipro HC
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- headache
Precautions- ear use only

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46
Q

ciprofloxacin/fluocinolone

A

Drug Class- ear combo
Brand- Otovel
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- itching
Precautions- ear use only

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47
Q

neomycin/polymixin B/hydrocortisone

A

Drug Class- ear combo
Brand- Cortisporin
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- itching, rash, redness
Precautions- ear use only, sulfite allergy

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48
Q

acetic acid/hydrocortisone

A

Drug Class- ear combo
Brand- Vosol HC
Indication- ear infection
Side Effects- burning, stinging
Precautions- ear use only, avoid use in patients with perforated ear drum

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49
Q

penicillin V

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin
Brand- Pen VK, Veetids
Indication- bacterial infection
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- avoid use in pregnancy

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50
Q

penicillin G

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin
Brand- Pfizerpen
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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51
Q

amoxicillin

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin
Brand- Amoxil, Larptid(oral solution)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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52
Q

amoxacillin/clavulanate

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin
Brand- Augmentin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions(higher due to clavulanate), N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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53
Q

ampicillim

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin
Brand- Principen
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- interacts with aminoglycosides(gentamicin)

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54
Q

cephalexin

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin
Brand- Keflex
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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55
Q

cefdinir

A

Drug Class- beta-lactan cephalosporin
Brand- Omnicef
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 hours

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56
Q

cefuroxime

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam cephamosporin
Brand- Ceftin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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57
Q

cefprozil

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin
Brand- Cefzil
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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58
Q

cefaclor

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin
Brand- Ceclor
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding

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59
Q

ceftriaxone

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin
Brand- Rocephin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

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60
Q

ertapenem

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem
Brand- Invanz
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

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61
Q

meropenem

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem
Brand- Merrem
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

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62
Q

imipenem/cilastatin

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem
Brand- Primaxin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

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63
Q

aztreonam

A

Drug Class- beta-lactam monobactam
Brand- Azactam
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, cough, fever, nasal congestion, wheezing
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

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64
Q

azithromycin

A

Drug Class- macrolides
Brand- Azasite(opthalmic), Zithromax
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- must separate antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 hours

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65
Q

clarithromycin

A

Drug Class- macrolide
Brand- Biaxin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- abnormal taste, allergic reactions, N/V
Precautions- many drug interactions(digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)

66
Q

erythromycin

A

Drug Class- macrolides
Brand- EES(granules), Erithrocin, Ery-Tab(tablet), ERYC(capsule),Erygel(topical gel), EryPed(granules)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- abdominal pain, allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- many drug interactions(digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)

67
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(TMP/SMX)

A

Drug Class- sulfonamide
Brand- Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim Pediatric(oral suspension)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- allergic reactions, loss of appetite, N/V
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

68
Q

tetracycline TVN

A

Drug Class- tetracycline
Brand- Sumycin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth
Precautions- must separate dairy, iron supplements, or antacids with aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours, do not use in kids under 8 years or pregnant women

69
Q

minocycline

A

Drug Class- tetracycline
Brand- Amzeeq(topical foam), Arestin(subgingival powder), Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth
Precautions- do not use in kids under 8 or pregnant women

70
Q

doxycycline

A

Drug Class- tetracycline
Brand- Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth
Precautions- must separate dairy, iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours, don’t use in pregnant women

71
Q

gentamicin

A

Drug Class- aminoglycosides
Brand- Garamycin, Genoptic(ophthalmic), Gentak(ophthalmic)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- burning(ophthalmic), ear toxicity, irritation(ophthalmic), kidney toxicity
Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels

72
Q

tobramycin

A

Drug Class- aminoglycosides
Brand- Bethkis(inhalation solution), Nebcin, Tobrex(ophthalmic), TOBI(inhalation solution), TOBI Podhaler(powder for inhalation)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- itching(ophthalmic), irritation(ophthalmic), nephrotoxicity(IV/IM), ototoxicity(IV/IM), redness(ophthalmic)
Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels

73
Q

torbamycin/dexamethasone

A

Drug Class- aminoglycoside/corticosteroid
Brand- TobraDex
Indication- bacterial infections in the eye
Side Effects- irritation, itching, redness
Precautions- avoid contacts

74
Q

neomycin sulfate/polymixin B/bacitracin zinc

A

Drug Class- aminoglycosides and antibiotic
Brand- Neosporin
Indication- bacterial infections on the skin
Side Effects- allergic reactions, edema, itching, redness
Precautions- do not use longer than 7 days

75
Q

levofloxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolones
Brand- Iquix(ophthalmic), Levaquin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, headache, increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture, N/V, photosensitivity, taste disturbance(ophthalmic)
Precautions- don’t use if pregnant, must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium by 2 hours

76
Q

moxifloxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolones
Brand- Avelox, Moxeza(ophthalmic), Vigamox(ophthalmic)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, irritation(ophthalmic), itching(ophthalmic), N/V, photosensitivity, redness(ophthalmic)
Precautions- don’t use in pregnant women, must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours

77
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolones
Brand- Cetraxal(otic), Ciloxan(ophthalmic), Cipro
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, irritation(ophthalmic), itching(ophthalmic), N/V, photosensitivity, redness(ophthalmic)
Precautions- don’t use in pregnant women or kinds under 8, must separate dairy, iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours

78
Q

ozenoxacin

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolones
Brand- Xepi
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- flushing, lesions, redness
Precautions- do not swallow, do not apply to lips, mouth, inside of nose, eyes, or inside female genital area

79
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone

A

Drug Class- fluoroquinolone/corticosteroid
Brand- Ciprodex
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- discomfort, pain, puritus
Precautions- don’t use in pregnant women

80
Q

linezolid

A

Drug Class- Oxazolidinone antibiotic
Brand- Zyvox
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, headache, N/V
Precautions- interacts with MAOIs, serotonergic drugs, and tyramine-containing foods

81
Q

vancomycin

A

Drug Class- Glycopeptide
Brand- Fircanq Kit(oral solution), Vancocin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- ear toxicity, kidney toxicity, “Red-man syndrome”
Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels

82
Q

clindamycin

A

Drug Class- Lincosamide
Brand- Cleocin, Clinda-Derm(topical solution), Clinda-Gel(topical gel), Clindesse(vaginally cream), Evoclin(topical foam)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- burning(topical), dry skin(topical), itching(topical, vaginal), N/V, pseudomembranous colitis
Precautions- may cause C. Dif, avoid eye exposure(topical solution)

83
Q

metronidazole

A

Drug Class- Nitromidazole
Brand- Flagyl, Metrocream(topical cream), Metrogel(topical gel), MetroLotion(topical lotion), Vandazole(vaginal gel)
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- abdominal pain(vaginal gel), diarrhea, itching(topicals, vaginal gel), metallic taste in mouth, N/V
Precautions- disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol(capsule, tablet, IV, vaginal gel)

84
Q

niteofurantoin

A

Drug Class- antibiotic
Brand- Furandantin(oral suspension), Macrobid, Macrodantin
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V
Precautions- avoid during pregnancy

85
Q

mupirocin

A

Drug Class- antibiotic
Brand- Bactroban, Centany
Indication- bacterial infections
Side Effects- burning, itching, stinging
Precautions- avoid prolonged use

86
Q

fluconazole

A

Drug Class- Azole antifungals
Brand- Diflucan
Indication- fungal indections
Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, N/V
Precautions- drug interactions, LFTs

87
Q

ketoconazole

A

Drug Class- Azole antifungals
Brand- Extina(topical foam), Ketozole(topical cream), Nizoral, Xolegel(topical gel)
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- N/V
Precautions- drug interactions, irritation(topicals), itching(topicals), monitor LFTs(tablet)

88
Q

miconazole

A

Drug Class- Azole antifungals
Brand- Monistat, Oravig(buccal tablet)
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, irritation(topicals), N/V
Precautions- avoid eye exposure(topicals), flammable(topical spray)

89
Q

clotrimazole

A

Drug Class- Azole antifungals
Brand- Lotrimin, Mycelex, Trivagizole 3(vaginal cream)
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- abdominal pain, irritation(topicals, vaginal forms), nausea
Precautions- monitor LFTs(troche)

90
Q

nystatin

A

Drug Class- antifungals
Brand- Mycostatin, Nystop
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- diarrhea, indigestion, irritation(topicals, vaginal tablet), N/V
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with paraben allergies, and/or diabetes

91
Q

terbinafine

A

Drug Class- antifungals
Brand- Deseret Max, Lamisil
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- headache, sore throat
Precautions- drug interactions, monitor LFTs

92
Q

ciclopirox

A

Drug Class- antifungals
Brand- Loprex, Penlac(topical solution)
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- itching. Nail discoloration(topical solution), redness
Precautions- avoid eye exposure

93
Q

tavaborole

A

Drug Class- Oxaborole antifungals
Brand- Kerydin
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- redness
Precautions- must be applied for 48 weeks

94
Q

nystatin/triamcinolone

A

Drug Class- combo antifungal
Brand- Mycolog II, Mykacet
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- dry skin, irritation, redness
Precautions- avoid eye exposure

95
Q

clotrimazole/betamethasone

A

Drug Class- combo antifungal
Brand- Lotrisone
Indication- fungal infections
Side Effects- burning sensation, dry skin, irritation
Precautions- avoid eye exposure, avoid prolonged use

96
Q

valacyclovir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Valtrex
Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox)
Side Effects- abdominal pain, headache, nausea
Precautions- avoid taking with other nephrotoxic drugs, monitor BUM and SCr

97
Q

acyclovir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Zovirax
Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox)
Side Effects- irritation(topicals), discomfort
Precautions- avoid taking with other nephrotoxic drugs, monitor BUN and SCr

98
Q

valganciclovir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Valcyte
Indication- cytomegalovirus
Side Effects- abdominal pain, anemia, bone marrow suppression, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, N/V
Precautions- monitor BUN, SCr and CBC

99
Q

famciclovir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Famvir
Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles)
Side Effects- headache, nausea
Precautions- do not use under 18 years old, monitor BUN, SCr

100
Q

oseltamivir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Tamiflu
Indication- Influenza
Side Effects- headache, N/V
Precautions- must be started withinc48 hours of symptoms, wait 2 weeks before or 48 hours after to receive intranasal live, attenuated vaccine

101
Q

zanamivir

A

Drug Class- antiviral
Brand- Relenza
Indication- influenza
Side Effects- cough, headache
Precautions- must be started within 48 hours of symptoms, wait 2 weeks before, or 48 hours after to receive intranasal live, attenuated vaccine

102
Q

imiquimod

A

Drug Class- topical antiviral
Brand- Alvarado, Zyclara
Indication- Actinic keratosis, Basal cell carcinoma, HPV infection
Side Effects- dry skin, infection, itchiness, redness, skin ulcer
Precautions- can weaken barrier contraceptive devices(condom, vaginal diaphragms)

103
Q

docosanol

A

Drug Class- topical antiviral
Brand- Abreva
Indication- herpes(cold sores)
Side Effects- irritation
Precautions- should only be used on lips and face

104
Q

ritonavir

A

Drug Class- protease inhibitor
Brand- Norvir
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- cough, diarrhea, fatigue, high cholesterol, numbness, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

105
Q

atazanavir

A

Drug Class- protease inhibitor
Brand- Reyataz
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- cough, fever, high cholesterol, jaundice, rash, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

106
Q

darunavir

A

Drug Class- protease inhibitor
Brand- Prezista
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, rash, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

107
Q

enfuvirtide

A

Drug Class- fusion inhibitor
Brand- Fuzeon
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- diarrhea, fatigue, injection site reaction, itchiness, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

108
Q

raltegravir

A

Drug Class- Integrate Strand Transfer Inhibitor(ISTI)
Brand- Isentress
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- Elevated liver enzymes
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

109
Q

dolutegravir

A

Drug Class- Integrate Strand Transfer Inhibitor(ISTI)
Brand- Tvicay
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- Elevated liver enzymes
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile

110
Q

tenofovir

A

Drug Class- neucleodite reverse transcripts inhibitor(NtRI)
Brand- Viread
Indication- Hep B, HIV
Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

111
Q

efavirenz

A

Drug Class- non-nucleoside reverse transcripts inhibitor(NNTRI)
Brand- Sustiva
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, dizziness, headache. N/V
Precautions- Monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

112
Q

rilpivirine

A

Drug Class- non-nucleoside reverse transcripts inhibitor(NNRTI)
Brand- Edurant
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- depression, drowsiness, headache, high cholesterol, nausea
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

113
Q

lopinavir/ritonavir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Kaletra
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- diarrhea, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, N/V, rash
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

114
Q

emtricitabine/tenofovir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Truvada
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- high cholesterol
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

115
Q

abacavir/Iamivudine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Epzicom
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, insomnia, migrane, nausea, rash
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

116
Q

lamivudine/zidovudine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Combivir
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- cough, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, N/V
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

117
Q

dolutegravir/rilpivirine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Juluca
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- abdominal pain, depression, diarrhea, dizziness
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

118
Q

dolutegravir/lamivudine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Dovato
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

119
Q

efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Atripla
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- dizziness, high cholesterol, insomnia, rash
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, and blood glucose

120
Q

emtricitabine/tenofovir/rilpivirine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Complera
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- depression, dizziness, headache, high cholesterol, nausea, skin hyperpigmentation
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

121
Q

bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Biktarvy
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- abdominal pain, depression, diarrhea, dizziness
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

122
Q

emtricitabine/tenofovir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Descovy
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- nausea
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

123
Q

elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tnofovir

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Genvoya
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- high cholesterol, nausea
Precautions- monitor LFTs,CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

124
Q

abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine

A

Drug Class- combo antiviral
Brand- Triumeq
Indication- HIV
Side Effects- abdominal pain, fatigue, high blood sugar
Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile

125
Q

albuterol

A

Drug Class- short-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, Provencal HFA, ProAir RespiClick
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- fast heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- shake MDI inhaler well

126
Q

levalbuterol

A

Drug Class- short-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- Xopenex, Xopenex HFA
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- fast heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- shake MDI inhaler well

127
Q

salmeterol

A

Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- Serevent Diskus
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremor
Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein hypersensitivity, patients with only asthma

128
Q

formoterol

A

Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- Perforomist
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma

129
Q

indacaterol

A

Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- Arcapta Neohaler
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma

130
Q

olodaterol

A

Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist
Brand- Striverdi Respimat
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma

131
Q

theophylline

A

Drug Class- Xanthine
Brand- Theo-24, Uniphyl
Indication- Asthma, COPD
Side Effects- irritability, insomnia, restlessness
Precautions- monitor drug levels

132
Q

aminophylline

A

Drug Class- xanthine
Brand- Norphyl
Indication- Asthma, COPD
Side Effects- irritability, insomnia, restlessness
Precautions- monitor drug levels

133
Q

tiotropium

A

Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic
Brand- Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat
Indication- Asthma, COPD
Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness
Precautions- do not swallow capsules

134
Q

ipatropium

A

Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic
Brand- Atrovent HFA, Atrovent
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness
Precautions- N/A

135
Q

umeclidinium

A

Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic
Brand- Incruse Ellipta
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- dry mouth, hoarseness
Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy

136
Q

fluticasone

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroid
Brand- Arnuity Ellipta, Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush
Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy

137
Q

mometasone

A

Drug Class- corticosteroid
Brand- Asmanex HFA, Asmanex atwisthaler
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush
Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy

138
Q

budesonide

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroid
Brand- Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush
Precautions- N/A

139
Q

beclomethasone

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroid
Brand- Qvar RediHaler
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush
Precautions- N/A

140
Q

albuterol/ipratropium

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Combivent, Combivent Respimat
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, fast heart rate, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness, thrush
Precautions- discard inhaler 3 months after cartridge insertion

141
Q

indacaterol/glycopyrrolate

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Utibron Neohaler
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- dry mouth, hoarseness
Precautions- do not swallow capsules

142
Q

olodaterol/tiotropium

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Stiolto Respimat
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- blurred vision, cough, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death

143
Q

vilanterol/umeclidinium

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Anoro Ellipta
Indication- COPD
Side Effects- cough, dry mouth, hoarseness, nervousness, tremors
Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death

144
Q

fluticasone/salmeterol

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Advair Diskus, Advair HFA, AirDuo
Indication- Asthma, COPD
Side Effects- cough, hoarseness, nervousness, thrush
Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death, do not use Advair Diskus in patients with milk protein allergy

145
Q

budesonide/formoterol

A

Drug Class- combo inhaler
Brand- Symbicort
Indication- Asthma, COPD
Side Effects- cough, hoarseness, nervousness, thrush
Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death

146
Q

montelukast

A

Drug Class- leukotriene modifier
Brand- Singulair
Indication- allergies, asthma
Side Effects- no frequent side effects
Precautions- boxed warning: risk of depression and suicidal ideation

147
Q

zafirlukast

A

Drug Class- leukotriene modifier
Brand- Accolate
Indication- allergies, asthma
Side Effects- headache
Precautions- do not use in patients with liver disease

148
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

Drug Class- mast cell stabilizer
Brand- Intal
Indication- Asthma
Side Effects- cough, dryness, throat irritation
Precautions- N/A

149
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Drug Class- 1st gen antihistamine
Brand- Benadryl
Indication- allergies, insomnia
Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth
Precautions- increases fall risk in elderly patients

150
Q

chlorpheniramine

A

Drug Class- 1st gen antihistamine
Brand- Chlor-Trimeton
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth
Precautions- increases fall risk in elderly patients

151
Q

desloratadine

A

Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine
Brand- Clarinex
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- drowsiness
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment

152
Q

fexofenadine

A

Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine
Brand- Allegra
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- drowsiness
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment

153
Q

levocetirizine

A

Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine
Brand- Xyzal
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- drowsiness
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment

154
Q

loratadine

A

Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine
Brand- Alavert, Claritin
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- drowsiness
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment

155
Q

cetirizine

A

Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine
Brand- Zyrtec
Indication- allergies
Side Effects- drowsiness
Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment

156
Q

azelastine

A

Drug Class- intranasal antihistamine
Brand- Astelin
Indication- nasal allergies
Side Effects- bitter taste, drowsiness
Precautions- caution when operating heavy machinery

157
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

Drug Class- decongestants
Brand- Sudafed
Indication- congestion
Side Effects- dizziness, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, insomnia, restlessness
Precautions- regulated OTC sales, use cautiously in patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure

158
Q

phenylephrine

A

Drug Class- decongestants
Brand- Sudafed PE
Indication- congestion
Side Effects- rare at therapeutic doses
Precautions- none

159
Q

oxymetazoline

A

Drug Class- decongestants
Brand- Afrin
Indication- congestion
Side Effects- nasal irritation, runny nose, sneezing
Precautions- do not use for more than 3 to 5 days, can cause rebound congestion

160
Q

guaifenesin

A

Drug Class- expectorant
Brand- Robitussin, Mucinex
Indication- cough
Side Effects- rare at therapeutic doses
Precautions- none

Dermatology, Antibiotics, Antifungals, Asthma/COPD, Allergy/Cough, GI (1 decks)

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