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Dermatology, Antibiotics, Antifungals, Asthma/COPD, Allergy/Cough, GI > Dermatologic Conditions > Flashcards

Dermatologic Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

triamcinolone acetonide

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Kenalog
Indication- Dermatitis
Side Effects- dry skin, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing
Dosage Forms- topical cream, lotion, ointment, spray

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2
Q

clobatasol propionate

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Clobex, Cormax(cream), Embeline, Impoyz(cream), Olux(foam), Temovate
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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3
Q

hydrocortisone base(acetate, butyrate, valerate, probate)

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Ala-Cort(cream), Ala-Scalp(lotion), Cortifoam(foam), Cortizone, Locoid, Pandel(cream), Westcort
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- dry skin, irritation, redness
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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4
Q

fluocinonide

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Lidex, Vanos(cream)
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation, redness
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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5
Q

mometasone furoate

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Elocon
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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6
Q

betamethasone

A

Drug Class- Corticosteroids
Brand- Beta-Val, Diprolene, Luxiq(foam), Sernivo(spray), Valnac(cream)
Indication- dermatitis
Side Effects- drying, irritation
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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7
Q

calcipotriene

A

Drug Class- Vitamin D3 Analog
Brand- Dovonex
Indication- Psoriasis
Side Effects- irritation, itching, rash
Precautions- avoid eye exposure, do not apply to face

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8
Q

tacrolimus

A

Drug Class- calcineurin inhibitors
Brand- Protopic
Indication- dermatitis, eczema
Side Effects- burning, itching
Precautions- avoid prolonged use

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9
Q

pimercrolimus

A

Drug Class- calcineurin inhibitors
Brand- Elidel
Indication- dermatitis, eczema
Side Effects- burning, itching
Precautions- do not use with occlusive dressing

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10
Q

adapalene

A

Drug Class- topical retinoid
Brand- Differin
Indication- acne
Side Effects- dry skin, photosensitivity, redness
Precautions- use sunscreen

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11
Q

tretinoin

A

Drug Class- topical retinoid
Brand- Altreno(lotion), Atralin(gel), Avita, Renova(cream), Retin-A
Indication- acne
Side Effects- irritation, redness, photosensitivity
Precautions- use sunscreen

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12
Q

isotretinoin

A

Drug Class- oral retinoid
Brand- Absorica, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, Zenatane
Indication- acne
Side Effects- back pain, photosensitivity
Precautions- liver toxicity(monitor LFTs), teratogenic effects on fetus

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13
Q

minoxidil

A

Drug Class- topical hair growth
Brand- Rogaine, Theroxidil
Indication- alopecia
Side Effects- burning, dry skin, itching, redness
Precautions- avoid overuse

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14
Q

finasteride

A

Drug Class- oral hair growth
Brand- Propecia
Indication- alopecia
Side Effects- breast enlargement, erectile dysfunction
Precautions- pregnant women should avoid handling

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15
Q

calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate

A

Drug Class- dermatology combo
Brand- Enstilar(foam), Taclonex
Indication- psoriasis
Side Effects- itching, rash
Precautions- excessive use leads to impaired wound healing

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16
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide

A

Drug Class- dermatology combo
Brand- Acanya(gel), BenzaClin, Duac, Onexton(gel)
Indication- acne
Side Effects- dry skin, itching, redness
Precautions- avoid use in 12 years or younger
Duac, refrigerate, 60 days after opening
BenzaClin, room temp, 90 days after reconstituting

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17
Q

tafluprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Zioptan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, eye color change, irritation, redness
Precautions- fridge prior to dispense, room temp for 28 days

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18
Q

latanoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Xalatan, Xelpros
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- discharge, eye color change, foreign body sensation, irritation, pain, redness
Precautions- fridge prior to dispense, 6 week BUD after open

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19
Q

travoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Travatan Z
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, eye color change, foreign body sensation, itching, pain, redness
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 minutes after to put back in

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20
Q

bimatoprost

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Durysta(implant), Lumigan
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- eye color change, itching, redness
Precautions- remove contact lenses before use, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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21
Q

latanoprostene bunod

A

Drug Class- prostaglandin analogs
Brand- Vyzulta
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- eye color change, irritation, pain, redness
Precautions- fridge before dispense, 8 week BUD after open

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22
Q

timolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Betimol, Istalol, Timoptic
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- blurred vision, drowsiness, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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23
Q

betaxolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Betoptic S
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, headache, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before, wait 15 minutes to put back in

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24
Q

carteolol

A

Drug Class- beta-blockers
Brand- Ocupress
Indication- glaucoma
Side Effects- drowsiness, excessive tears, irritation, low BP, redness, slow heart rate
Precautions- remove contacts before, wait 15 min to put back in

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25
levobunolol
Drug Class- beta-blockers Brand- Akbeta, Betagan Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- drowsiness, irritation, low BP, slow heart rate Precautions- Sulfite allergy
26
dorzolamide
Drug Class- carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Brand- Trusopt Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, inflammation, irritation Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 min to put back in
27
brinzolamide
Drug Class- carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Brand- Azopt Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision Precautions- remove contacts before use, wait 15 min to put back in
28
brimoidine
Drug Class- alpha 2 agonist Brand- Alphagan P, Lumify(OTC) Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- dry mouth, redness Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
29
apraclonidine
Drug Class- alpha 2 agonist Brand- Iopidine Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- dry mouth, itching, redness Precautions- do not use with MAOIs
30
pilocarpine
Drug Class- cholinergics Brand- Isopto Carpine Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- excessive tears, eye hemorrhage, headache, nearsightedness, night blindness, pain Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in
31
netarsudil
Drug Class- Rho Kinase inhibitor Brand- Rhopressa Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- blurred vision, redness Precautions- fridge before dispense, 6 week BUD after open
32
olopatadine
Drug Class- antihistamines Brand- Pataday(OTC), Pazeo(Rx) Indication- allergies, itchy eyes Side Effects- sore throat Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in
33
tetrahydrozoline
Drug Class- decongestant Brand- Opti-Clear, Visine Indication- red eyes Side Effects- blurred vision, burning, pain Precautions- remove contacts, wait 10 min to put back in
34
lifitegerast
Drug Class- LFA 1 antagonist Brand- Xiidra Indication- dry eyes Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
35
cyclosporine
Drug Class- misc agents for dry eyes Brand- Cequa(solution), Restasis(emulsion) Indication- dry eyes Side Effects- irritation Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
36
brimonidine/timolol
Drug Class- combo eye Brand- Combigan Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- drowsiness, inflammation, itching low BP, redness, slow heart rate Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
37
dorzolamide/timolol
Drug Class- combo eyes Brand- Cosopt Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- bitter taste in mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, irritation, itching low BP, slow heart rate Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
38
tobramycin/dexamethasone
Drug Class- combo eyes Brand- TobraDex Indication- eye infection Side Effects- drowsiness, dry eyes, fatigue, foreign, body sensation, headache, itching, redness Precautions- do not wear contacts
39
brimonidine/brinzolamide
Drug Class- combo eyes Brand- Simbrinza Indication- glaucoma Side Effects- drowsiness, dry eyes, fatigue, foreign body sensation, headache, itching, redness Precautions- remove contacts, wait 15 min to put back in
40
oflaxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolone antibiotic Brand- Floxin Indication- ear infection Side Effects- Itching Precautions- ear use only
41
ciprofloxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolone Brand- Cetraxal Indication- ear infection Side Effects- headache, itching Precautions- ear use only
42
acetic acid
Drug Class- anti infectives Brand- Vosol Indication- ear infection Side Effects- burning, stinging Precautions- ear use only, avoid use in patient with perforated ear drum
43
carbamide peroxide
Drug Class- earwax removal agents Brand- Debrox, Murine for ear Indication- ear wax removal Side Effects- stinging Precautions- caution in patients under 12 years
44
ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
Drug Class- combo ear Brand- Ciprodex Indication- ear infection Side Effects- itching, pain Precautions- ear use only
45
ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone
Drug Class- combo ear Brand- Cipro HC Indication- ear infection Side Effects- headache Precautions- ear use only
46
ciprofloxacin/fluocinolone
Drug Class- ear combo Brand- Otovel Indication- ear infection Side Effects- itching Precautions- ear use only
47
neomycin/polymixin B/hydrocortisone
Drug Class- ear combo Brand- Cortisporin Indication- ear infection Side Effects- itching, rash, redness Precautions- ear use only, sulfite allergy
48
acetic acid/hydrocortisone
Drug Class- ear combo Brand- Vosol HC Indication- ear infection Side Effects- burning, stinging Precautions- ear use only, avoid use in patients with perforated ear drum
49
penicillin V
Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin Brand- Pen VK, Veetids Indication- bacterial infection Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- avoid use in pregnancy
50
penicillin G
Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin Brand- Pfizerpen Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
51
amoxicillin
Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin Brand- Amoxil, Larptid(oral solution) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
52
amoxacillin/clavulanate
Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin Brand- Augmentin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions(higher due to clavulanate), N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
53
ampicillim
Drug Class- beta-lactam penicillin Brand- Principen Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- interacts with aminoglycosides(gentamicin)
54
cephalexin
Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin Brand- Keflex Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
55
cefdinir
Drug Class- beta-lactan cephalosporin Brand- Omnicef Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 hours
56
cefuroxime
Drug Class- beta-lactam cephamosporin Brand- Ceftin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
57
cefprozil
Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin Brand- Cefzil Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
58
cefaclor
Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin Brand- Ceclor Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- use cautiously if breastfeeding
59
ceftriaxone
Drug Class- beta-lactam cephalosporin Brand- Rocephin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
60
ertapenem
Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem Brand- Invanz Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
61
meropenem
Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem Brand- Merrem Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
62
imipenem/cilastatin
Drug Class- beta-lactam carbapenem Brand- Primaxin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, N/V Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
63
aztreonam
Drug Class- beta-lactam monobactam Brand- Azactam Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, cough, fever, nasal congestion, wheezing Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
64
azithromycin
Drug Class- macrolides Brand- Azasite(opthalmic), Zithromax Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- must separate antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 hours
65
clarithromycin
Drug Class- macrolide Brand- Biaxin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- abnormal taste, allergic reactions, N/V Precautions- many drug interactions(digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)
66
erythromycin
Drug Class- macrolides Brand- EES(granules), Erithrocin, Ery-Tab(tablet), ERYC(capsule),Erygel(topical gel), EryPed(granules) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- abdominal pain, allergic reactions, diarrhea, N/V Precautions- many drug interactions(digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)
67
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(TMP/SMX)
Drug Class- sulfonamide Brand- Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim Pediatric(oral suspension) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- allergic reactions, loss of appetite, N/V Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
68
tetracycline TVN
Drug Class- tetracycline Brand- Sumycin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth Precautions- must separate dairy, iron supplements, or antacids with aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours, do not use in kids under 8 years or pregnant women
69
minocycline
Drug Class- tetracycline Brand- Amzeeq(topical foam), Arestin(subgingival powder), Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth Precautions- do not use in kids under 8 or pregnant women
70
doxycycline
Drug Class- tetracycline Brand- Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V, photosensitivity, stunted bone growth in children, yellow/brown discoloration of teeth Precautions- must separate dairy, iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours, don't use in pregnant women
71
gentamicin
Drug Class- aminoglycosides Brand- Garamycin, Genoptic(ophthalmic), Gentak(ophthalmic) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- burning(ophthalmic), ear toxicity, irritation(ophthalmic), kidney toxicity Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels
72
tobramycin
Drug Class- aminoglycosides Brand- Bethkis(inhalation solution), Nebcin, Tobrex(ophthalmic), TOBI(inhalation solution), TOBI Podhaler(powder for inhalation) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- itching(ophthalmic), irritation(ophthalmic), nephrotoxicity(IV/IM), ototoxicity(IV/IM), redness(ophthalmic) Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels
73
torbamycin/dexamethasone
Drug Class- aminoglycoside/corticosteroid Brand- TobraDex Indication- bacterial infections in the eye Side Effects- irritation, itching, redness Precautions- avoid contacts
74
neomycin sulfate/polymixin B/bacitracin zinc
Drug Class- aminoglycosides and antibiotic Brand- Neosporin Indication- bacterial infections on the skin Side Effects- allergic reactions, edema, itching, redness Precautions- do not use longer than 7 days
75
levofloxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolones Brand- Iquix(ophthalmic), Levaquin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, headache, increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture, N/V, photosensitivity, taste disturbance(ophthalmic) Precautions- don't use if pregnant, must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium by 2 hours
76
moxifloxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolones Brand- Avelox, Moxeza(ophthalmic), Vigamox(ophthalmic) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, irritation(ophthalmic), itching(ophthalmic), N/V, photosensitivity, redness(ophthalmic) Precautions- don't use in pregnant women, must separate iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours
77
ciprofloxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolones Brand- Cetraxal(otic), Ciloxan(ophthalmic), Cipro Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, irritation(ophthalmic), itching(ophthalmic), N/V, photosensitivity, redness(ophthalmic) Precautions- don't use in pregnant women or kinds under 8, must separate dairy, iron supplements or antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 to 4 hours
78
ozenoxacin
Drug Class- fluoroquinolones Brand- Xepi Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- flushing, lesions, redness Precautions- do not swallow, do not apply to lips, mouth, inside of nose, eyes, or inside female genital area
79
ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
Drug Class- fluoroquinolone/corticosteroid Brand- Ciprodex Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- discomfort, pain, puritus Precautions- don't use in pregnant women
80
linezolid
Drug Class- Oxazolidinone antibiotic Brand- Zyvox Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, headache, N/V Precautions- interacts with MAOIs, serotonergic drugs, and tyramine-containing foods
81
vancomycin
Drug Class- Glycopeptide Brand- Fircanq Kit(oral solution), Vancocin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- ear toxicity, kidney toxicity, "Red-man syndrome" Precautions- monitor BUN and SCr levels
82
clindamycin
Drug Class- Lincosamide Brand- Cleocin, Clinda-Derm(topical solution), Clinda-Gel(topical gel), Clindesse(vaginally cream), Evoclin(topical foam) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- burning(topical), dry skin(topical), itching(topical, vaginal), N/V, pseudomembranous colitis Precautions- may cause C. Dif, avoid eye exposure(topical solution)
83
metronidazole
Drug Class- Nitromidazole Brand- Flagyl, Metrocream(topical cream), Metrogel(topical gel), MetroLotion(topical lotion), Vandazole(vaginal gel) Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- abdominal pain(vaginal gel), diarrhea, itching(topicals, vaginal gel), metallic taste in mouth, N/V Precautions- disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol(capsule, tablet, IV, vaginal gel)
84
niteofurantoin
Drug Class- antibiotic Brand- Furandantin(oral suspension), Macrobid, Macrodantin Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- diarrhea, N/V Precautions- avoid during pregnancy
85
mupirocin
Drug Class- antibiotic Brand- Bactroban, Centany Indication- bacterial infections Side Effects- burning, itching, stinging Precautions- avoid prolonged use
86
fluconazole
Drug Class- Azole antifungals Brand- Diflucan Indication- fungal indections Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, N/V Precautions- drug interactions, LFTs
87
ketoconazole
Drug Class- Azole antifungals Brand- Extina(topical foam), Ketozole(topical cream), Nizoral, Xolegel(topical gel) Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- N/V Precautions- drug interactions, irritation(topicals), itching(topicals), monitor LFTs(tablet)
88
miconazole
Drug Class- Azole antifungals Brand- Monistat, Oravig(buccal tablet) Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- diarrhea, irritation(topicals), N/V Precautions- avoid eye exposure(topicals), flammable(topical spray)
89
clotrimazole
Drug Class- Azole antifungals Brand- Lotrimin, Mycelex, Trivagizole 3(vaginal cream) Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- abdominal pain, irritation(topicals, vaginal forms), nausea Precautions- monitor LFTs(troche)
90
nystatin
Drug Class- antifungals Brand- Mycostatin, Nystop Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- diarrhea, indigestion, irritation(topicals, vaginal tablet), N/V Precautions- use cautiously in patients with paraben allergies, and/or diabetes
91
terbinafine
Drug Class- antifungals Brand- Deseret Max, Lamisil Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- headache, sore throat Precautions- drug interactions, monitor LFTs
92
ciclopirox
Drug Class- antifungals Brand- Loprex, Penlac(topical solution) Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- itching. Nail discoloration(topical solution), redness Precautions- avoid eye exposure
93
tavaborole
Drug Class- Oxaborole antifungals Brand- Kerydin Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- redness Precautions- must be applied for 48 weeks
94
nystatin/triamcinolone
Drug Class- combo antifungal Brand- Mycolog II, Mykacet Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- dry skin, irritation, redness Precautions- avoid eye exposure
95
clotrimazole/betamethasone
Drug Class- combo antifungal Brand- Lotrisone Indication- fungal infections Side Effects- burning sensation, dry skin, irritation Precautions- avoid eye exposure, avoid prolonged use
96
valacyclovir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Valtrex Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox) Side Effects- abdominal pain, headache, nausea Precautions- avoid taking with other nephrotoxic drugs, monitor BUM and SCr
97
acyclovir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Zovirax Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox) Side Effects- irritation(topicals), discomfort Precautions- avoid taking with other nephrotoxic drugs, monitor BUN and SCr
98
valganciclovir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Valcyte Indication- cytomegalovirus Side Effects- abdominal pain, anemia, bone marrow suppression, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, N/V Precautions- monitor BUN, SCr and CBC
99
famciclovir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Famvir Indication- herpes(genital, oral, shingles) Side Effects- headache, nausea Precautions- do not use under 18 years old, monitor BUN, SCr
100
oseltamivir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Tamiflu Indication- Influenza Side Effects- headache, N/V Precautions- must be started withinc48 hours of symptoms, wait 2 weeks before or 48 hours after to receive intranasal live, attenuated vaccine
101
zanamivir
Drug Class- antiviral Brand- Relenza Indication- influenza Side Effects- cough, headache Precautions- must be started within 48 hours of symptoms, wait 2 weeks before, or 48 hours after to receive intranasal live, attenuated vaccine
102
imiquimod
Drug Class- topical antiviral Brand- Alvarado, Zyclara Indication- Actinic keratosis, Basal cell carcinoma, HPV infection Side Effects- dry skin, infection, itchiness, redness, skin ulcer Precautions- can weaken barrier contraceptive devices(condom, vaginal diaphragms)
103
docosanol
Drug Class- topical antiviral Brand- Abreva Indication- herpes(cold sores) Side Effects- irritation Precautions- should only be used on lips and face
104
ritonavir
Drug Class- protease inhibitor Brand- Norvir Indication- HIV Side Effects- cough, diarrhea, fatigue, high cholesterol, numbness, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
105
atazanavir
Drug Class- protease inhibitor Brand- Reyataz Indication- HIV Side Effects- cough, fever, high cholesterol, jaundice, rash, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
106
darunavir
Drug Class- protease inhibitor Brand- Prezista Indication- HIV Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, rash, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
107
enfuvirtide
Drug Class- fusion inhibitor Brand- Fuzeon Indication- HIV Side Effects- diarrhea, fatigue, injection site reaction, itchiness, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
108
raltegravir
Drug Class- Integrate Strand Transfer Inhibitor(ISTI) Brand- Isentress Indication- HIV Side Effects- Elevated liver enzymes Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
109
dolutegravir
Drug Class- Integrate Strand Transfer Inhibitor(ISTI) Brand- Tvicay Indication- HIV Side Effects- Elevated liver enzymes Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose and lipid profile
110
tenofovir
Drug Class- neucleodite reverse transcripts inhibitor(NtRI) Brand- Viread Indication- Hep B, HIV Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
111
efavirenz
Drug Class- non-nucleoside reverse transcripts inhibitor(NNTRI) Brand- Sustiva Indication- HIV Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, dizziness, headache. N/V Precautions- Monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
112
rilpivirine
Drug Class- non-nucleoside reverse transcripts inhibitor(NNRTI) Brand- Edurant Indication- HIV Side Effects- depression, drowsiness, headache, high cholesterol, nausea Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
113
lopinavir/ritonavir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Kaletra Indication- HIV Side Effects- diarrhea, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, N/V, rash Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
114
emtricitabine/tenofovir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Truvada Indication- HIV Side Effects- high cholesterol Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
115
abacavir/Iamivudine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Epzicom Indication- HIV Side Effects- depression, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, insomnia, migrane, nausea, rash Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
116
lamivudine/zidovudine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Combivir Indication- HIV Side Effects- cough, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, N/V Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
117
dolutegravir/rilpivirine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Juluca Indication- HIV Side Effects- abdominal pain, depression, diarrhea, dizziness Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
118
dolutegravir/lamivudine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Dovato Indication- HIV Side Effects- abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
119
efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Atripla Indication- HIV Side Effects- dizziness, high cholesterol, insomnia, rash Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, and blood glucose
120
emtricitabine/tenofovir/rilpivirine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Complera Indication- HIV Side Effects- depression, dizziness, headache, high cholesterol, nausea, skin hyperpigmentation Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
121
bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Biktarvy Indication- HIV Side Effects- abdominal pain, depression, diarrhea, dizziness Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
122
emtricitabine/tenofovir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Descovy Indication- HIV Side Effects- nausea Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
123
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tnofovir
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Genvoya Indication- HIV Side Effects- high cholesterol, nausea Precautions- monitor LFTs,CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
124
abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
Drug Class- combo antiviral Brand- Triumeq Indication- HIV Side Effects- abdominal pain, fatigue, high blood sugar Precautions- monitor LFTs, CBC, blood glucose, and lipid profile
125
albuterol
Drug Class- short-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, Provencal HFA, ProAir RespiClick Indication- Asthma Side Effects- fast heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, tremors Precautions- shake MDI inhaler well
126
levalbuterol
Drug Class- short-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- Xopenex, Xopenex HFA Indication- Asthma Side Effects- fast heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, tremors Precautions- shake MDI inhaler well
127
salmeterol
Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- Serevent Diskus Indication- COPD Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremor Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein hypersensitivity, patients with only asthma
128
formoterol
Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- Perforomist Indication- COPD Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma
129
indacaterol
Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- Arcapta Neohaler Indication- COPD Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma
130
olodaterol
Drug Class- long-acting beta-2 agonist Brand- Striverdi Respimat Indication- COPD Side Effects- cough, nervousness, tremors Precautions- do not use in patients with only asthma
131
theophylline
Drug Class- Xanthine Brand- Theo-24, Uniphyl Indication- Asthma, COPD Side Effects- irritability, insomnia, restlessness Precautions- monitor drug levels
132
aminophylline
Drug Class- xanthine Brand- Norphyl Indication- Asthma, COPD Side Effects- irritability, insomnia, restlessness Precautions- monitor drug levels
133
tiotropium
Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic Brand- Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat Indication- Asthma, COPD Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness Precautions- do not swallow capsules
134
ipatropium
Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic Brand- Atrovent HFA, Atrovent Indication- COPD Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness Precautions- N/A
135
umeclidinium
Drug Class- inhaled anticholinergic Brand- Incruse Ellipta Indication- COPD Side Effects- dry mouth, hoarseness Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy
136
fluticasone
Drug Class- Corticosteroid Brand- Arnuity Ellipta, Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA Indication- Asthma Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy
137
mometasone
Drug Class- corticosteroid Brand- Asmanex HFA, Asmanex atwisthaler Indication- Asthma Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush Precautions- do not use in patients with severe milk protein allergy
138
budesonide
Drug Class- Corticosteroid Brand- Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules Indication- Asthma Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush Precautions- N/A
139
beclomethasone
Drug Class- Corticosteroid Brand- Qvar RediHaler Indication- Asthma Side Effects- hoarseness, thrush Precautions- N/A
140
albuterol/ipratropium
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Combivent, Combivent Respimat Indication- COPD Side Effects- blurred vision, dizziness, fast heart rate, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness, thrush Precautions- discard inhaler 3 months after cartridge insertion
141
indacaterol/glycopyrrolate
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Utibron Neohaler Indication- COPD Side Effects- dry mouth, hoarseness Precautions- do not swallow capsules
142
olodaterol/tiotropium
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Stiolto Respimat Indication- COPD Side Effects- blurred vision, cough, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, hoarseness, nervousness, tremors Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death
143
vilanterol/umeclidinium
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Anoro Ellipta Indication- COPD Side Effects- cough, dry mouth, hoarseness, nervousness, tremors Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death
144
fluticasone/salmeterol
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Advair Diskus, Advair HFA, AirDuo Indication- Asthma, COPD Side Effects- cough, hoarseness, nervousness, thrush Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death, do not use Advair Diskus in patients with milk protein allergy
145
budesonide/formoterol
Drug Class- combo inhaler Brand- Symbicort Indication- Asthma, COPD Side Effects- cough, hoarseness, nervousness, thrush Precautions- boxed warning: increased risk of asthma-related death
146
montelukast
Drug Class- leukotriene modifier Brand- Singulair Indication- allergies, asthma Side Effects- no frequent side effects Precautions- boxed warning: risk of depression and suicidal ideation
147
zafirlukast
Drug Class- leukotriene modifier Brand- Accolate Indication- allergies, asthma Side Effects- headache Precautions- do not use in patients with liver disease
148
cromolyn sodium
Drug Class- mast cell stabilizer Brand- Intal Indication- Asthma Side Effects- cough, dryness, throat irritation Precautions- N/A
149
diphenhydramine
Drug Class- 1st gen antihistamine Brand- Benadryl Indication- allergies, insomnia Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth Precautions- increases fall risk in elderly patients
150
chlorpheniramine
Drug Class- 1st gen antihistamine Brand- Chlor-Trimeton Indication- allergies Side Effects- dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth Precautions- increases fall risk in elderly patients
151
desloratadine
Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine Brand- Clarinex Indication- allergies Side Effects- drowsiness Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment
152
fexofenadine
Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine Brand- Allegra Indication- allergies Side Effects- drowsiness Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment
153
levocetirizine
Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine Brand- Xyzal Indication- allergies Side Effects- drowsiness Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment
154
loratadine
Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine Brand- Alavert, Claritin Indication- allergies Side Effects- drowsiness Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment
155
cetirizine
Drug Class- 2nd gen antihistamine Brand- Zyrtec Indication- allergies Side Effects- drowsiness Precautions- use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment
156
azelastine
Drug Class- intranasal antihistamine Brand- Astelin Indication- nasal allergies Side Effects- bitter taste, drowsiness Precautions- caution when operating heavy machinery
157
pseudoephedrine
Drug Class- decongestants Brand- Sudafed Indication- congestion Side Effects- dizziness, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, insomnia, restlessness Precautions- regulated OTC sales, use cautiously in patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure
158
phenylephrine
Drug Class- decongestants Brand- Sudafed PE Indication- congestion Side Effects- rare at therapeutic doses Precautions- none
159
oxymetazoline
Drug Class- decongestants Brand- Afrin Indication- congestion Side Effects- nasal irritation, runny nose, sneezing Precautions- do not use for more than 3 to 5 days, can cause rebound congestion
160
guaifenesin
Drug Class- expectorant Brand- Robitussin, Mucinex Indication- cough Side Effects- rare at therapeutic doses Precautions- none

Dermatology, Antibiotics, Antifungals, Asthma/COPD, Allergy/Cough, GI (1 decks)

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