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Sémiologie > Dermato > Flashcards

Dermato Flashcards

1
Q

lésions dermatologiques visibles, non palpables = taches

A

Macules

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2
Q

lésions dermatologiques palpables de petite taille

A

Papules

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3
Q

lésions dermatologies palpables plus grosses (+ 1 cm)

A

Nodules

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4
Q

lésions dermatologiques palpables à contenu liquide clair de petite taille

A

Vésicules

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5
Q

lésions dermatologiques palpables à contenu liquide clair + grosses

A

Bulles

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6
Q

lésions dermatologiques palpables à contenu liquide trouble, contenant du pus

A

Pustules

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7
Q

peau épaissie, mais ne se détache pas

A

Kératose

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8
Q

ex : psoriasis, ichtyose

A

Squames

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9
Q

lésions secondaires

A

Croutes

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10
Q

eczéma

A

Dermatite atopique

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11
Q

terrain prédisposant à une réactivité immunologique anormale, médiée par les IgE, vis-à-vis de certains antigènes environnementaux qualifiés d’allergènes

A

Atopie

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12
Q

tumeur développée à partir des mélanocytes cutanés, potentiellement agressive

A

Mélanome

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13
Q

urticaire déclenchée par le frottement

A

Dermographisme

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14
Q

dermatose inflammatoire chronique non contagieuse (2-3 % de la population)

A

Psoriasis

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15
Q

infection superficielle non folliculaire due au staphylocoque doré le plus souvent, parfois au streptocoque

A

Impétigo

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16
Q

dermo-hypodermite bactérienne non nécrosante, infection aigue non nécrosante d’origine bactérienne, principalement due au streptocoque B-hémolytique

A

Erysipèle

17
Q

dermatose infectieuse très contagieuse due au virus VZV

A

Varicelle

18
Q

démangeaison

A

Prurit

19
Q

qui entraine des démangeaisons

A

Prurigineux

20
Q

maladie de la peau dues à des champignons microscopiques

A

Teigne

21
Q

maladie de la peau due à la contamination de la peau par un acarien : sarcoptes scabiei, variété hominis

A

Gale

Sémiologie (14 decks)

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