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Rezi 24 > Derma > Flashcards

Derma Flashcards

1
Q

Pitiriazis rozat - distributie papule

A

Brad de Craciun

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2
Q

Dermatita seboreica - scalp nn

A

Crusta de lapte (cradle cap)

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3
Q

Dermatită atopică (eczemă) - vezicule - locatie

A

Suprafețe de flexie
Fata dorsala maini si picioare
nn - fata si scalp

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4
Q

Celulita - agent cauzator

A

Streptococ de grup A

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5
Q

Impetigo - agent cauzator

A

Stafilococ aureus

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6
Q

Infectie HSV (virus Herpes Simplex) - tratament

A

Aciclovir
Famciclovir
Valaciclovir

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7
Q

Infectie HSV (virus Hepes Simplex) - cx la imunosupresati

A

Encefalita
Pneumonie
Hepatita

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8
Q

Boli transmise de la mama la fat (derma)

A

Infectia HSV Herpes
Varicela

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9
Q

Scabie - locatie santuri acariene

A

Sp interdigitale maini si picioare

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10
Q

Scabie - tratament

A

Permetrina crema
Ivermectina orala
Difenhidramina - prurit

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11
Q

Tinea versicolor / Pitiriazis versicolor - aspect lama

A

Hife scurte si spori (spaghete si chiftelute)

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12
Q

Tinea (alte cauze) - placi - cum arata

A

Margine activa (elevata) si atenuare centrala (centrul clar)

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13
Q

Cand Ketoconazol?

A

Tinea/Pitiriazis versicolor
Dermatita seboreica - scalp

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14
Q

Pitiriazis rozat - cu ce incepe eruptia (papule)

A

Placa heraldica - o leziune unica, rotunda <5 cm

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15
Q

Psoriazis - tratament

A

Emolienti
Corticosteroizi topici
Fototerapie 🌞
Metrotrexat - colagenoze (Lupus)
Ciclosporina

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16
Q

Reactii de hipersensibilitate tip 1 si 4

A

1 - degranulare mastocite, urticarie, imediata
4 - activare limfocite, asem rujeola, intarziata, dermatita de contact

17
Q

Dermatita de contact - exogena
Dermatita atopica - endogena
Eruptia

A

Exogen - forma definita (liniara)
Endogen/intern - difuza, imprecis delimitata

18
Q

Boli autolimitate (derma)

A

Verruca vulgaris (veruci) - uneori
Pitiriazis rozat
Mollusvum contagiosum

19
Q

Impetigo - tratament - Stafilococ aureus

A

AB topice - mupirocin
AB orale: dicloxacilina
cefalexina

20
Q

Molluscum contagiosum - aspect papule

A

Aspect lucios, nedureroase, zona centrala ombilicata

Rezi 24 (1 decks)

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