derma Flashcards

1
Q

lesiones primarias

A

macula, papula,pustola, vesícula, roncha,quista, nodulo

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2
Q

lesiones secundarias

A

collarete cicatriz excoriación erosión ulcera fisura liquenificacion escara atrofia fístula callo.

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3
Q

primaria y secundaria

A

comedones escamas costras pigmentación cilindros foliculares alopecia

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4
Q

dermatitis atopica canina

A

papulas eritemas
cronica: liquenificaccion hiperpigmentacion,pododermatitis nodula, conjuntivitis rinitis otitis
glucocorticoides
oclacitinib

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5
Q

ALOPECIA FOCAL MULTIFOCAL

inflamatoria

A
demodicosis
foliculitis bacteriana superficial
dermotofitosis 
dermatopatia isquémica
alopecia areata 
displasia folicular ligada a color pelaje 
alopecia en patron
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6
Q

ALOPECIA SIMETRICA BILATERAL

A
Hipotiroidismo-->LEVOTIROXINA
Cushing -->TRILOSTANO
hiperestrogenismo 
displasia folicular especifica de raza
alopecia de los flancos 
alopeciaX
alopecia paraneoplasica felina
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7
Q

LEISHMANIA

A

papular pustular nodular exfoliativa erosiva ulcerativa

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8
Q

PATRON NODULAR

A

leishmania
queríon dermatofitico –> ACTINOMICETOMA bact. , EUMICETOMA hong.
pseudomicetoma microsporum canis
criptococcus + en gatos micosis

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9
Q

PATRON NUDOLAR histocitico

A

histocitoma (benign)
histocitoma reactivo cutaneo y sistemico (sclerotica bazo ligado cavidad nasalpulmones sis linfat)–> ciclosporinas
sarcoma histocitico –> quimioterapia mal pronostico
histocitoma progresiva felina –> ciclosporinas (papulas nódulos plaquas)

NEOPLASICOS –> linfoma epiteliotropo
nodular: papulas nodulo plaquas
6 meses de vida

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10
Q

PAPULAR PUSTULAR VESCICULAS

A

Pioderma: de superficie, superficial, profunda

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11
Q

pioderma de superficie

A

interdigo bog

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12
Q

pioderma superficial:

A

foliculitis bacteriana y pioderma superficial
impetigo
moquillo(almohadillas plantares duras) pronostico malo

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13
Q

pioderma profunda

A

foruncolosis liberación de bact y queratina a dermis

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14
Q

pseudopioderma

A

celulitis juvenil, exudación tumefacción pabellones uniones buco cutáneo pareados , nódulos en tronco buen pronostico

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15
Q

enf autoinmunes de patron papulo pustule vesciculo

A

perfingo foliase perdida adhesiones queratinocitos
perro–> int pabellón auricular puente nasal cojinete
gato–> pezones cojinetes lecho ungueal

dermatofitosis mas alopécico

calcinéis cutis

leishmania
carga parasitaria baja en en papulas
carga alta en nódulos
pistolas prurito

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16
Q

DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVA

escamoso costrosos seborreico

A

primarias :
ictiosis –> escamas psoriasiformes, exfoliación seca
adenitis sebacea granulomatosa idiomatica –> inflam y destrua gland sebacea

dermatosis que responde a zinc:
tipo 1 husky–> escamas psoriasiformes gruesas muy adheridas
tipo 2 –> deficit en dieta
seborrea primaria ideopatica escamas ptiariformes no adherida
acne felino cilindros foliculares comedones foruncolosis fibrosis menton
leishmaniasis –> exfoliación psoriasiforme
linfoma epiteliotropo –> prurito intenso
sobrecrecimiento malasserzia o bacteriano
dermatosis solar

17
Q

PATRON EROSIVO ULCERATIVO

A

lupus eritematosos cutaneo uniones mucocutaneas puente ocular pabellón genista
diferencial con(leishmania pyoderma mucocutanea perfingo)
lupus sistemico muchisimo polimorfismo
pioderma mucocutanea labios. parados ulceradas
similar a lupus
perfingo vulgar: cavidad bucal
vasculopatia

infeccióniosas :
leishmania

heredables:
dermatomiositis familiar canina etc.

inmunomedidas :
vasculitis post lacunal 
fistulas perianales pastor alemán 
pioderma profunda pastor alemán
dermatitis herpética 
calcivirus felino --> ulceras orales 
linfoma epiteliotropo ( ya en nodular y exfoliativa ) ulcera en boca conjuntiva genitale,s color oscuro mucosa oral