derivatives Flashcards

1
Q

Constant

A

Function: C
Derivative: 0

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2
Q

Line

A

Function: x Derivative: 1
Function: ax Derivative: a

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3
Q

Square

A

Function: x^2
Derivative: 2x

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4
Q

Square Root

A

Function:√x
Derivative: (½)x-½

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5
Q

Exponential

A

Function: e^x Derivative: e^x
Function: a^x Derivative: ln (a) a^x

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6
Q

Logarithms

A

Function: ln(x) Derivative: 1/x
Function: loga(x) Derivative: 1 / (x ln(a))

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7
Q

TRIG sin(x)

A

Function: sin(x)
Derivative: cos(x)

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8
Q

TRIG cos(x)

A

Function: cos(x)
Derivative: -sin(x)

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9
Q

TRIG tan(x)

A

Function: tan(x)
Derivative: sec^2 (x)

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10
Q

Rules: Multiplication by constant

A

F: cf D: cf’

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11
Q

Power Rule

A

F:x^n
D: nx^n−1

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12
Q

Sum Rule

A

F: f + g
D: f’ + g’

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13
Q

Difference Rule

A

F: f - g
D: f’ − g’

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14
Q

Product Rule

A

F: fg
D: f g’ + f’g

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15
Q

Quotient Rule

A

F: f/g
D: (f’ g − g’ f )/g^2

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16
Q

Reciprocal Rule

A

F: 1/f
D: −f’/f^2

17
Q

Chain Rule (as composition of functions)

A

F: f º g
D: (f’ º g) × g’

18
Q

Chain Rule (using ‘)

A

F: f(g(x))
D: f’(g(x))g’(x)

19
Q

Chain Rule ((using d/dx )

A

F: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx

which just means derivative of the whole x derivative of the inside

20
Q

d/dx

A

“The derivative of” is also written d/ dx

21
Q

Exponentiation: Fractional Exponents

A

x^m/n = the n root of x^m or (n root of x)^m

22
Q

Exponentiation: Power of a product

A

(xy)^a=x^ay^a

23
Q

natural log Product Rule

A

ln(xy)=ln(x)+ln(y)

24
Q

natural log Quotient Rule

A

ln(x/y)=ln(x)−ln(y)

25
Q

Log of e

A

ln(e)=1

26
Q

Log of one

A

ln(1)=0

27
Q

Log reciprocal

A

ln(1/x)=−ln(x)