Derivative Flashcards

1
Q

What is a derivative?

A

slope of a tangent line

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2
Q

what does a positive derivative mean?

A

f(x) has a positive rate of change, therefore increasing

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3
Q

what does a negative derivative mean?

A

f(x) has a negative rate of change, therefore decreasing

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4
Q

what is f(x) at x0?

A

the instantaneous rate of change

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5
Q

what is the fundamental theorem on existence

A

each trajectory has it’s own set path

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6
Q

how do we represent when r is inversely proportional to c?

A

r/c

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7
Q

what is the reason for sketching vector fields?

A

to compute a specified number of change vectors

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8
Q

what does the numeration in the carrying capacity fraction mean

A

the population of the species

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9
Q

what does the denominator in the carrying capacity fraction mean

A

the limited amount of resources

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10
Q

explain what f(x1)-f(x0)/x1-x0 means

A

f(x1)-f(x0) represents the rate of change over the interval of

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11
Q

determinism

A

when you choose a certain vector in the vector field, the path of a trajectory is already pre-determined and there is only one way forward and one way backward

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12
Q

why can’t trajectories touch

A

there can only be one vector for each point in the vector field, therefore the trajectories cannot cross going into different directions

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13
Q

when do you square a variable in a differential equation?

A

when something is proportional to the same variable and make sure that it is mentioned that they are

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14
Q

logistic growth

A

when a growth is limited, such as carrying capacity

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15
Q

A′= 0.1A −0.01A^2 −0.5AB

what is 0.1A-0.01A^2 equal to?

A

0.1A(1-A/10)

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16
Q

what does it mean if the trajectory doesn’t touch the axes?

A

the population will not go to zero

17
Q

what does it mean when a change vector is tangent to the trajectories?

A

It means that the trajectory is following the path of the change vectors and that the vectors are defining the movement of the trajectory.

18
Q

average rate of change equation

A

f(x1) - f(x0)/x1-x0

19
Q

what is the instantaneous rate of change equation that includes delta x

A

f(x+deltax)-f(x)/deltax

20
Q

what happens if derivative is zero

A

it means that the derivative is constant

21
Q

what is average rate of change

A

the rate of change over time

22
Q

what is instantaneous rate of change

A

the rate of change over a certain interval of time

23
Q

how to graph a derivative

A

you graph the slope of the line

24
Q

what does the tangent line represent

A

the instantaneous slope

25
Q

what does the secant line represent

A

the average slope

26
Q

per capita meaning

A

multiply by the state variable

27
Q

proportional meaning

A

equal to another variable, therefore you have to include that variable into the input

28
Q

what is a parameter

A

a constant

29
Q

what is a periodic trajectory

A

when the trajectory repeats itself and repeats the same behavior continuously over time

30
Q

how do you make an approximation more accurate

A

smaller time step, shorter segments