Depth+ size perception Flashcards

1
Q

occulomotor cue

A

based on our ability to sense the position of our eyes and the tension in our eye muscles

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2
Q

pictoral cues

A

depth in a picture

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3
Q

movement based cues

A

sources of depth created by movement

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4
Q

convergence

A

inward movement of eyes when looking at something close

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5
Q

accomodation

A

change in shape in the lens when we focus on something

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6
Q

binocular depth cues

A

both eyes see two different views together they see depth

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7
Q

binocular disparity

A

difference between right and left retina

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8
Q

horoptor

A

imaginary dot and if any object is on it it will be on corresponding spots on the retinas

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9
Q

stereopsis

A

depth info provided from the left and right eye

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10
Q

3d movies

A

show 2 different sights of the movie therefore with the glasses your eyes put it together for one

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11
Q

random dot stereogram

A

2 identical patterns with one shifted to the right

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12
Q

physiology of depth perception

A

monkeys matched texture gradients that were 2d pictures with 3d stereograms

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13
Q

size, distance & visual angle

A

objects placed close, medium, far. one was made bigger and observer had to make other 2 match size

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14
Q

illusions based on size constancy

A

perception of size remained constant

changes in distance and retinal size would balance each other

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15
Q

terra subterranea (illusions)

A

size of the image is the perceived distance from you

monsters in hallway

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16
Q

muller lyer (illusions)

A

straight lines with inward fins were perceived as shorter than lines with outward fins

17
Q

dumbell muller lyer (illusions)

A

lines going through dumbbells were perceived as shorter than lines touching the end of dumbbells

18
Q

ames room

A

room designed with one eye peep hole with left corner much farther than right corner. 2 same sized people put in each corner. left corner seemed a lot smaller than right

19
Q

pomo illusion

A

horizontal lines placed on railroad tracks. top line seemed longer

20
Q

moon illusion

A

moon at horizon seems much larger than moon in sky even though they are same distance apart

21
Q

distance perception

A

action effects perception. people asked to throw balls blind folded, others asked to blindly walk to target. people throwing balls overestimated