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BIOPSYCH - FINALS > Deptals 3 > Flashcards

Deptals 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Prader-Willi Syndrome

A. CHROMOSOMAL REPLICATION #14
B. INSATIABLE HUNGER AND FAST METABOLISM

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

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2
Q

Function(s) of oxytocin

A. Contraction of uterus
B. Milk ejection

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

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3
Q

Type of seizure whose symptoms are primarily sensory and/or motor

A. SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURE
B. COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURE
C. IF BOTH choice A or B is related to the statement
D. IF NEITHER choice A or B is related to the statement

A

A. SIMPLE PARTIAL SEIZURE

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4
Q

Exists when a person believes that they are trapped in the body of a member of the opposite sex

A. SEXUAL ORIENTATION / B. TRANSSEXUALISM

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

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5
Q

Tumors that originate in one organ and spread to another

A. GLIOMAS
B. METASTATIC TUMOR
C. IF BOTH choice A or B is related to the statement
D. IF NEITHER choice A or B is related to the statement

A

B. METASTATIC TUMOR

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6
Q

Binge-eat and purge in the absence of extreme weight loss

A. ANOREXIA NERVOSA / B. BULIMIA NERVOSA

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

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7
Q

Involves distal segments of the axon and occurs rapidly following an axotomy

A. ANTEROGRADE DEGENERATION / B. RETROGRADE DEGENERATION

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

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8
Q

Found on the posterior pituitary that functions to reabsorb water A. VASOPRESSIN / B. OXYTOCIN

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

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9
Q

Features other than the reproductive organs that distinguish males from females A. PUBERTY / B. SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

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10
Q

Can be treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated they can cause meningitis

A. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
B. VIRAL INFECTIONS
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS

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11
Q

Benefits of rehabilitative training in promoting recovery from CNS Damage by rehabilitative training

A. Reduce cell loss during stroke
B. Improved outcomes for phantom limb pain
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. Improved outcomes for phantom limb pain

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12
Q

The development of an ovary and a testis from the cortex and the medulla, respectively, of the primordial gonadal structure

A. Present 4 weeks after conception
B. Present 6 weeks after conception
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. Present 6 weeks after conception

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13
Q

Bleeding results in a hematoma which are caused by the brain hitting the skull A. CONTUSION / B. CONCUSSION

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

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14
Q

Differences in the susceptibility of human males and females to behavioral disorders

A. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS ARE MORE PREVALENT IN FEMALES

B. DYSLEXIA ARE MORE PREVALENT IN FEMALES

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

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15
Q

Differences in the susceptibility of human males and females to behavioral disorders

A. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS ARE MORE PREVALENT IN FEMALES

B. DYSLEXIA ARE MORE PREVALENT IN FEMALES

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

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16
Q

Male sexual differentiation

A. WOLFFIAN SYSTEM
B. MÜLLERIAN SYSTEM
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. Wolffian System

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17
Q

Sham-eaten meals should be huge, as there cannot be a satiety signal generated as food intake meets caloric requirements

A. SENSORY SPECIFIC SATIETY / B. SET POINT THEORY

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

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18
Q

Side effects of anabolic steroid use A. GYNECOMASTIA IN MEN / B. STERILITY IN WOMEN

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

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19
Q

Androgenital Syndrome

A. Male and female are affected
B. Excess cortisol release
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

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20
Q

Incidence is three times higher in females, higher in Caucasians than other ethnic groups (ex. Africans, Native Asians), and higher among populations in colder climates

A. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS / B. HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

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21
Q

Lipids that function as energy storage molecule and chemical messengers A. FATS / B. HORMONES

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

22
Q

Recent research by Weingarten and his colleagues suggests that –

A. NONDEPRIVED humans and animals learn to become hungry when they are used to eating

B. DEPRIVED humans and animals learn to become hungry when they are not used to eating

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

23
Q

Depression and heart problems are side effects of anabolic steroid abuse seen in this population

A. Men
B. Women
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

24
Q

Neuron dies passively due to injury and can cause inflammation

A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. Necrosis

25
Q

Every normal human fetus begins with the same bipotential precursor of external reproductive organs, part of which are labioscrotal swellings A. MALE: SCROTUM / B. FEMALE: LABIA MINORA

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

26
Q

Group of cells growing independently from rest of body A. TUMOR / B. NEOPLASM

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

27
Q

Functions to increase appetite

A. CCK
B. Bombesin
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

28
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease shown at autopsy A. AMYLOID PLAQUES / B. NEUROFIBRILLARY PLAQUES

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

29
Q

Sexual orientation

A. Genetic concordance rates about 90%
B. People discover their sexual preferences early in life, suggesting perinatal hormones might play a role
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. People discover their sexual preferences early in life, suggesting perinatal hormones might play a role

30
Q

Brain damage seen in boxers and football players who have suffered many concussions over time

A. CONTUSION
B. CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

31
Q

Essential amino acids which should be included in the human diet

A. Tryptophan
B. Tyrosine
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. Tryptophan

32
Q

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome

A. Physical examination reveals shallow vaginas
B. Can have regular menstruation
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. Physical examination reveals shallow vaginas

33
Q

Phases of Energy Metabolism

A. Vagus nerve mediated
B. Anabolic
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is NOT associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

34
Q

Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease

A. Deep Brain Stimulation
B. Surgery
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. Deep Brain Stimulation

35
Q

Set Points and Settling Points in Weight Control

A. The leaky-barrel model illustrates the ideas behind a settling-point theory of body weight regulation

B. Positive feedback controls impact of changes in intake and output

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. The leaky-barrel model illustrates the ideas behind a settling-point theory of body weight regulation

36
Q

Building blocks of life

A. Glucose
B. Lipids
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

37
Q

Its cause is unknown, but it is associated with degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra.

A. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS / B. HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

38
Q

Main source of fuel for human cells. A. GLUCOSE / B. GLYCOGEN

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

39
Q

Sexual attraction A. DUE TO ADRENAL ANDROGENS / B. EMERGES AT AROUND 8 YEARS OLD

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

40
Q

Suggests that testosterone released during the perinatal period enters the brain and is aromatized to estradiol, and that it is actually estradiol that masculinizes the brain

A. MODERN PERSPECTIVE / B. AROMATIZATION HYPOTHESIS

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

41
Q

During sexual differentiation, testes release androgens and mullerian-inhibiting substance

A. Second month gestation / B. Third month gestation

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

42
Q

Injury to the brain caused by inadequate oxygen supply, infection, or intracranial hemorrhage.

A. BRAIN DAMAGE / B. BRAIN TUMOR

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

43
Q

Energy storage in the body

A. Glycogen
B. Fats
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

44
Q

Example(s) of secondary sex characteristics

A. Growth spurt
B. Menstruation
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. Menstruation

45
Q

An imbalance of the microorganisms in your gut that maintain healthy digestion

A. SMALL INTESTINE BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH / B. LARGE INTESTINE BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

46
Q

Mechanism of ischemia in stroke

A. EXCESSIVE RELEASE OF INHIBITORY AMINO ACID

B. GLUTAMATE RELEASED WHEN BLOOD VESSELS ARE BLOCKED

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. GLUTAMATE RELEASED WHEN BLOOD VESSELS ARE BLOCKED

47
Q

Brain damage in Down Syndrome A. EXTRA CHROMOSOME IN PAIR 12 / B. ABSENCE OF PHYSICAL ALTERATION

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

48
Q

The Müllerian system develops into female reproductive ducts and the Wolffian system fails to develop

A. In the absence of testosterone
B. Under the influence of testicular testosterone
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. In the absence of testosterone

49
Q

Breaks down proteins, starches, simple sugars, and fats A. SMALL INTESTINE / B. DUODENUM

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B

50
Q

Functions as satiety peptide A. GLUCAGON / B. GALANIN

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A

51
Q

Model of Gonadal Endocrine Regulation

A. The anterior pituitary releases gonadotropins to the gonads

B. The brain controls the release of estrogen from the hypothalamus into the hypothalamopituitary portal system

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

A. The anterior pituitary releases gonadotropins to the gonads

52
Q

Treatment in Alzheimer’s Disease A. INCREASE ACETYLCHOLINE FUNCTION / B. DIRECTED TOWARD MISFOLDED PROTEIN HYPOTHESES

A. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice A
B. if statement is associated/related ONLY to choice B
C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B
D. if statement is not associated/related to choice A and B

A

C. if statement is associated/related to BOTH choice A and B

BIOPSYCH - FINALS (2 decks)

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