DEPRECIATION Flashcards

1
Q

decrease in value of physical properties with time and use

A

Depreciation

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2
Q

noncash cost to “match the yearly fraction of value used by an asset in the production of income over the asset’s life

A

Depreciation

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3
Q

types of depreciation

A

internal and external

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4
Q

occuers for normal causes like wear and tear and depletion

A

internal

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5
Q

caused by external causes obsolescence and efflux of time and accident

A

external

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6
Q

property for which depreciation is allowed under federal, municipal

A

Depreciation property

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7
Q

machinery, vehicle, equipment, are example sof ___ property

A

personal

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8
Q

land and anything attached to is an example of ___ property

A

real p

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9
Q

types of depreceiation property

A

tangible, intangible

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10
Q

two types of tangible prop

A

real, personal

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11
Q

original cost basis, adjusted in increase and decreasweq

A

adjusted cost basis

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12
Q

initial cost of acquiring an asset

A

basis or cost basis

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13
Q

original cost baiss of the property

A

book value

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14
Q

amount that will be paid by a willing buyee to a seller for a property

A

market value (MV)

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15
Q

number of years over which property is recovered

A

recovery period

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15
Q

estimated value of property at the end of its useful life

A

salvage value (SV)

16
Q

estimated period thatr a property will be used to produce income. It is how long the owner expects to productively use it

A

useful life

17
Q

annual cost of depreciation is in a fixed percentage of BV

A

declining balance method

17
Q

simplest depreciation method

A

straight-line method

18
Q

Decrease in value is a function of use of machines

A

units of production method

18
Q

decrease in the value of wasting assets

A

depletion method

19
Q

assets whose value gradually reducesin the account of use and exhusts completely

A

wasting assets

20
Q

Charge of depreciation is based on

A

total amount paid, total estimated quslity of output available.

21
Q

assessed as a function of gross revenue –allowable deductions

A

Income tax

22
Q

assessed as a function of the value of property owned (land, building, equipment) and the applicable tax rates.

A

Property tax

23
Q

assessed on the basis of purchases of goods and service (levied by state, municipal or country government) and thus independent of gross income or profit.

A

Sales tax

24
Q

federal taxes assessed as a function of the sale of certain goods or services considered non-necessities and are hence independent of the income or profit of a business.

A

Excise tax