Depopulation (17) Flashcards

1
Q

la dénatalité, la crise de la natalité

A

the depopulation crisis

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2
Q

la diminution des naissances

A

the fall in the birth rate

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3
Q

une crise démographique

A

a demographic crisis

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4
Q

une baisse sans précédent

A

an unprecedented decline

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5
Q

baisser de (5%)
diminuer de (5%)

A

to fall by (5%)
to shrink by (5%)

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6
Q

une diminution de la population

A

a fall in/a decrease in the population

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7
Q

diminuer fortement

A

to fall sharply

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8
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse
to slump

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9
Q

être en chute libre

A

to plummet
to plunge

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10
Q

une chute de la natalité

A

a baby bust

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11
Q

un nombre de naissances insuffisant

A

a birth dearth

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12
Q

le taux de remplacement des générations

A

the generation replacement rate

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13
Q

une population vieillisante

A

an ageing population

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14
Q

avoir des enfants plus tard

A

to delay giving birth

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15
Q

faire des études supérieures

A

to pursue higher education

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16
Q

décider de ne pas avoir d’enfants

A

to opt against giving birth

17
Q

hésiter à avoir des enfants

A

to be reluctant to have children

18
Q

vivre pour soi

A

to live for oneself

19
Q

des moyens de contraception efficaces

A

effective contraceptive devices

20
Q

être incompatible avec une carrière

A

to be incompatible with a career

21
Q

la peur du chomage / du futur

A

the fear of unemployment / the future

22
Q

des couts du logement prohibitifs

A

prohibitive housing costs

23
Q

s’attaquer à la crise

A

to address the crisis

24
Q

une politique nataliste volontariste

A

a strong birth policy

25
Q

inciter les gens à voir plus d’enfants

A

to urge / encourage people to have more children

26
Q

prendre des mesures

A

to take measures
to take steps

27
Q

des mesures incitatives

A

incentives

28
Q

promouvoir l’aménagement du temps de travail

A

to promote flexitime

29
Q

promouvoir l’emploi pérenne

A

to promote long-term employment

30
Q

la scolarisation précoce

A

early schooling

31
Q

bâtir des crèches

A

to set up childcare facilities

32
Q

des réductions d’impôts

A

tax breaks

33
Q

allonger les congés de maternité/de paternité

A

to extend maternity/paternity leave

34
Q

augmenter les allocations familiales

A

to increase child benefit

35
Q

les allocations de maternité

A

maternity benefits
maternity pay

36
Q

un pays qui veillit

A

a country that grows old

37
Q

l’avènement de la pillule

A

the advent of the pill

38
Q

l’effondrement du taux de fécondité en Europe

A

Europe’s plummeting fertility rate

39
Q

la nullliparité volontaire

A

voluntary childlessness