deontology

Question 1

he is a german enlightenment philosopher who thought to herald the copemican revolution in philosophy

Answer 1

immanuel kant

Question 2

immanuel kant’s brilliant idea

Answer 2

epistemology and ethics

Question 3

when was immanuel kant born

Answer 3

april 22 1724

Question 4

when did immanuel kant die

Answer 4

february 12 1804

Question 5

immanuel’s real name in old prussian almanac

Answer 5

emanuel

Question 6

where did immanuel live

Answer 6

konigsberg

Question 7

immanuel changed his name because it was a more faithful rendition

Answer 7

true

Question 8

what time did immanuel always go out to their town

Answer 8

4 in the afternoon

Question 9

what are immanuels three philosophical questions

Answer 9

what can i know
what ought i to do
what can i hope for

Question 10

what is moral conviction

Answer 10

doing the right thing is everyone’s duty

Question 11

in the case of reggie, a passanger left their baggage in his taxi car. he did not hesistate as he saw the bag, he returned the bag without expecting any award or reward. the moral conviction is one’s duty to do the right thing.

Answer 11

hence, reggie has moral conviction because he did the right thing.

Question 12

a word which is derived from the old french “dev,” and “owed”

Answer 12

duty

Question 13

obliged to pay

Answer 13

owe

Question 14

a word which is derived from the latin word “ligare” meaning “to bind”

Answer 14

obligation

Question 15

this is literally the study of duty/moral obligation

Answer 15

deontology

Question 16

a moral theory which asserts that the morality of an action is based on rules governing duties rather than consequences of an action or motives of an agent

Answer 16

true

Question 17

consequences are more important than actions in determining the moral quality of an action

Answer 17

false. consequences - action and vice versa

Question 18

also called the moral conviction

Answer 18

principle of action

Question 19

to hold the moral conviction means believeing it is one’s duty to do the right thing no matter what

Answer 19

true

Question 20

the moral theory that evil waits actions that are done because of duty is called

Answer 20

deontology

Question 21

immanuel’s book

Answer 21

the groundwork towards the metpahysics of morals

Question 22

in immanuel’s book, he brings our attention to the fact that we, human beings, have the faculty called ______

Answer 22

rational will

Question 23

this is the capacity to act according to self-determined principles

Answer 23

rational will

Question 24

principles are part of pur human nature as rational beings

Answer 24

true

Question 25

understanding rational will to act according to self-determined principles would lead us to point the similarities of animals and human beings

Answer 25

false. similarities - difference

Question 26

meaning the organisms have the ability to perceive and navigate its external environment

Answer 26

sentient

Question 27

animals are sentient organisms

Answer 27

true

Question 28

animals interacts to their surroundings while we humans react to stimuli in order to survive and thrive

Answer 28

true

Question 29

this is the capaticy of a person, in philosophical discussions about human freedom, to be the cause of her actions based on reasons and not merely to mindlessly react to a certain environment, to a simulus and bases impulses or instincts.

Answer 29

agency

Question 30

consists of the mental faculty to construct ideas and thoughs that are beyond our immediate surroundings

Answer 30

rationality

Question 31

this is the capacity for mental abstractions which arises from the ooeration of the faculty of prison

Answer 31

rationality

Question 32

we determine feelings from certain experiences

Answer 32

true

Question 33

we dont have the ability to stop and to think about what we are doing

Answer 33

false. we have

Question 34

as individuals, we are gifted with will and we have rational will

Answer 34

true

Question 35

we can translate our thoughts into actions

Answer 35

true

Question 36

we can remove ourselves from immediacy of our surroundings and reflect on our actions and how actions affect the world

Answer 36

true

Question 37

we cannot imagine a different and better world, create mental images of how we interact with other people in the world

Answer 37

false, we can

Question 38

the reason is the action

Answer 38

false, thought

Question 39

the will is the thought

Answer 39

false. action

Question 40

capacity to imagine, create, plan a better world

Answer 40

first construction

Question 41

capacity to act, enact and carry out the plan of a better world

Answer 41

second construction

Question 42

construct in the act first before thinking

Answer 42

false. think - act and vice versa

Question 43

we human do not only have the ability to imagine but also act

Answer 43

true

Question 44

the faculty to intervene un the world to act in a manner that is consistent

Answer 44

rational will

Question 45

the ability to act our thoughts is the basis for rational will

Answer 45

true

Question 46

animals have the sense of immediacy

Answer 46

true

Question 47

animals’ actions are not negated by any intervening factor

Answer 47

true

Question 48

human beings do not think and do not reflect

Answer 48

false. human beings - animals

Question 49

animals know how to deliberate on their actions

Answer 49

false. they dont

Question 50

animals do not know good or bad actions

Answer 50

true

Question 51

human beings have the ability to stop

Answer 51

true

Question 52

human beings have the sense of mediation

Answer 52

true

Question 53

animals do not only react to their environment but act in accordance to certain moral principles

Answer 53

false. animals - human beings

Question 54

your rational will is victorious over your bodily impulses as long as you stay awake

Answer 54

true

Question 55

the capacity or ability to act based on intentions

Answer 55

agency

Question 56

we do not simply act in accordance with our impulses and desires

Answer 56

true

Question 57

we are able to think, to reflect, to deliberate on what could be the possible considering our intentions and mental states

Answer 57

true

Question 58

agency is the faculty to intervene in the world, to act in a manner consistent with reason

Answer 58

true

Question 59

capacity of a person to be the cause of one’s actions based on reasons

Answer 59

agency

Question 60

animals react to response based on reason

Answer 60

false. reason - stimulus

Question 61

humans act certain actions based on reason

Answer 61

true

Question 62

closely connected to the rational will is

Answer 62

autonomy

Question 63

faculty of rational will

Answer 63

autonomy

Question 64

this is the property of deontology according to kant

Answer 64

autonomy

Question 65

meaning to greek work autos

Answer 65

self

Question 66

meaning of the greek word nomos

Answer 66

law

Question 67

this faculty means self law and self rule

Answer 67

autonomy

Question 68

inner principle of a person

Answer 68

self

Question 69

something that directs, determines, regulates movement, action, behavior

Answer 69

law

Question 70

the will is considered that is subject to a principle or law

Answer 70

true

Question 71

autonomy is not only subject to the law, but in such a way that it gives law to itself

Answer 71

true

Question 72

the will cannot be considered as the author of the law

Answer 72

false. can

Question 73

heteronomy, based on etymology, would refer to other law

Answer 73

true

Question 74

meaning of the greek word hetero

Answer 74

other

Question 75

autonomous acts based on reason and heteronomous acts based on impulses

Answer 75

true

Question 76

autonomous is self law, self acting, self directing, self determining

Answer 76

true

Question 77

autonomous is other than the self law

Answer 77

false. heteronomous

Question 78

heteronomous is acted upon, being dorected, determined and forces

Answer 78

true

Question 79

heteronomous does not need external agent to tell us how to act

Answer 79

false. autonomous

Question 80

autonomous is self driven while heteronomous is externally driven

Answer 80

true

Question 81

heteronomous is taken upon oneself while autonomous is imposed upon oneself

Answer 81

false. vice versa

Question 82

when we thinknof someone being the subject of law, we usually think of an imposing authority figure

Answer 82

true

Question 83

word that is derived from the latin word “principis” meaning “first, beginning, orginin”

Answer 83

principle

Question 84

the will must comply with the law which is the authority figure

Answer 84

true

Question 85

in the concept of immanuel. being autonomous refer to the quality of being the author, origin or first cause of your action

Answer 85

true

Question 86

being autonomous needs for an externak authority to impose to action on another individual

Answer 86

false. needs - doesnt need

Question 87

in autonmous action, the self is the principle or self legislating authority of the law governing one’s action

Answer 87

true

Question 88

a human choice is affected by not determined by

Answer 88

sensible impulses

Question 89

autonomy is the pure reason

Answer 89

true

Question 90

rational will is reason driven while animal instinct is impulse driven

Answer 90

true

Question 91

rational will and animal instinct are both automatic

Answer 91

true

Question 92

rational will is the external law (outer self) while animal instinct is the inner self

Answer 92

false. vice versa

Question 93

immanuel claims that there is a difference between rationall will and animal instinct

Answer 93

true

Question 94

determinable only by inclination like sensible impulses or stimulis would be an animal choice

Answer 94

free choice

Question 95

kant says in his book, the choice can be determind by purrsan is free choice

Answer 95

true

Question 96

this is usually bodilu and emotional, our urge to sleep, to eat, compromises the set of human compulsions for survival or propagation of human species examples. we get angry, we got the impulse to hurt

Answer 96

sensible impulses

Question 97

autonomy is freedom, the capacity to make free choices

Answer 97

true

Question 98

free choice is an action determined by

Answer 98

pure reason

Question 99

determined by sensible impulses and is the animal’s choice

Answer 99

arbitrum brutum

Question 100

this mental capacity is what makes the intervention possible between stimulus and reaction

Answer 100

autonomy

Question 101

we should refrain from reacting mindlessly to triggering stimuli and insteadnconstruct a rational response

Answer 101

true

Question 102

we should orient our actions towards an overall

Answer 102

trie

Question 103

we are capable of these aims that are mental constructions of the faculty of reason

Answer 103

true

Question 104

human choices cannot be affected by impulses

Answer 104

false. cannot - can

Question 105

reasons dont automatically cause the actions, we reflect and we deliberate

Answer 105

false. reasons - impulses

Question 106

these were the correlative conjunction that are useful when we claim the human person is not only an animal but also rational

Answer 106

true

Question 107

we admit the possible causes of our actions that is sensible impulses in the faculty of reason and it’s here where human freedom would reside

Answer 107

true

Question 108

act of good will or from the solemotive of duty

Answer 108

pure practical reason