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Vegetal Biology > Denumiri incadrari plante > Flashcards

Denumiri incadrari plante Flashcards

Invatarea incradrarii plantelor

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1
Q

Regnul pentru Lactobacillus lactis

A

Monera

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2
Q

Regnul pentru Bacillus subtilis

A

Monera

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3
Q

Regnul pentru Clostridium botulinum

A

Monera

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4
Q

Regnul si subregnul pentru Methanobacterium sp.

A

Monera, Archaebacteria

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5
Q

Regnul si subregnul pentru Vibrio cholerae

A

Monera, Eubacteria

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6
Q

Regnul si subregnul pentru Escherichia coli

A

Monera, Eubacteria

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7
Q

Regnul si subregnul pentru Nostoc commune

A

Monera, Cyanobacteria

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8
Q

Denumirea populara Nostoc commune

A

Cleiul pamantului

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9
Q

Denumirea stiintifica Cleiul pamantului

A

Nostoc commune

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10
Q

Pe langa membrana citoplasma si nucleu, unele bacterii prezinta si:(6)

A

1.Perete celular rigid 2.capsula 3.fimbrile 4.pili 5.flageli 6.pigmenti

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11
Q

Ce rol are capsula?

A

Rol protector

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12
Q

Ce rol au fimbrilele?

A

Atasarea de substrat sau de alte bacterii in formarea coloniilor

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13
Q

Ce rol au flagelii?

A

Rol in miscare

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14
Q

La bacterii este respiratie aeroba?

A

Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus lactis

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15
Q

La care bacterie este respiratie anaeroba?

A

Clostridium botulinum

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16
Q

Ce bacterie provoaca botulism?

A

Clostridium botulinum

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17
Q

Cum se inmultesc bacteriile?

A

Asexuat prin diviziune directa;schimb de material genetic

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18
Q

Cele 3 subregnuri ale regnului Monera:

A

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Cyanobacteria

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19
Q

Subregnul bacterii anaerobe

A

Archaebacteria

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20
Q

Subregnul cu bacterii primitive

A

Archebacteria

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21
Q

Algele albastre verzi se gasesc in subregnul:

A

Cyanobacteria

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22
Q

Importanta bacteriilor (4)

A

mentinerea conc. atm. a O2;fixarea azotului atmosferic;constituie componentele fundamentale ale ecosistemelor acv;reciclarea C, N, P si alte elem.

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23
Q

Boli produse de bacteriile patogene (6)

A

tuberculoza, gonoreea, ciuma, pneumonia, sifilisul

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24
Q

Bacterie folosita in industria medicamentelor

A

Escherichia coli

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25
Q

Bacterii patogene (4)

A

Diplococcus pneumoniae; Corynebacterium diphteriae;Salmonella typh;Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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26
Q

Den. stiint. pt pneumococ

A

Diplococcus pneumoniae;

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27
Q

Den. Stiint. pt bacilul difteric

A

Corynebacterium diphteriae

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28
Q

Bacilul tific

A

Salmonella typh

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29
Q

Bacilul tuberculozei

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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30
Q

Bacterie fixatoare de azot

A

Rhizobium leguminosarum

31
Q

Reproducerea sexuata la protiste prin procese de:

A

cariokineza(mitoza si meioza)

32
Q

Filumuri ale regnului Protista

A

Sarcodina, Zoomastigina, Ciliophora si Sporozoa

33
Q

Specii ale filumului Sarcodina (5):

A

Amoeba proteus, radiolari si foraminiferi, Naegleria Fowleri, Entamoeba histolytica

34
Q

Prin ce se disting radiolarii si foraminiferii?

A

Capsule cu siliciu

35
Q

Prima amoeba incriminata in producerea meningoencefalitelor

A

Naegleria fowleri

36
Q

Ce boala produce Naegleria fowleri?

A

Meningoencefalitele

37
Q

Ce afectiuni provoaca Entamoeba histolytica la om?

A

Afectiuni gastrointestinale

38
Q

Ce organe afecteaza Enamoeba histolytica?

A

Pamanii si ficatul

39
Q

Specii ale filumului Zoomastigina (3):

A

Trypanosoma, Giardia, Euglena

40
Q

Protozoare cu flageli (Filum)

A

Zoomastigina

41
Q

Protozoare cu pseudopode (Filum)

A

Sarcodina

42
Q

Reprezentatii filumului Trypanosoma sunt exclusiv..

A

paraziti

43
Q

Ce boala provoaca Trypanosoma gambiense?

A

Boala somnului

44
Q

Boala somnului este produsa de:

A

Trypanosoma gambiense

45
Q

Boala somnului este transmisa de:

A

Musca tete

46
Q

Giardia intestinalis face parte din: (regn, filum):

A

Protista, Zoomastigina

47
Q

Trypanosoma gambiense face parte din: (regn, filum)

A

Protista, Zoomastigina

48
Q

Euglena face parte din:(regn, filum)

A

Protista, Zoomastigina

49
Q

Amoeba proteus face parte din (regn, filum)

A

Protista, Sarcodina

50
Q

Naegleria fowleri face parte din (regn, filum)

A

Protista, Sarcodina

51
Q

Entamoeba histolytica face parte din (regn, filum)

A

Protista, Sarcodina

52
Q

Giardia intestinalis ataca:

A

intestinul

53
Q

Giardia intestinalis este considerata primitiva deoarece:

A

este lipsita de mitocondrii

54
Q

Ce protista paraziteaza intestinul?

A

Giardia intestinalis

55
Q

Euglena se hraneste:

A

Heterotrof si fotoautotrof

56
Q

Reprezentanti filum ciliophora(2):

A

Paramoecium bursaria si Vorticella

57
Q

Paramoecium face parte din: (regn, filum)

A

Protista, Ciliophora

58
Q

Vorticella face parte din:(regn, filum)

A

Protista, Ciliophora

59
Q

Denumire populara a Parameciului

A

Pantofiorul

60
Q

Protozoarele din filumul ciliophora se deplaseaza cu:

A

Cili

61
Q

Reproducerea sexuata a filumului Ciliophora se face prin:

A

Conjugare

62
Q

Protista care face endosimbioza cu alege verzi

A

Parameciul

63
Q

Ce relatie sustine originea cloroplastelor din alge?

A

Endosimbioza parameciului cu algele verzi

64
Q

Protozoare in forma de palnie:

A

Vorticella

65
Q

Pentru ce isi foloseste Vorticella cilii?

A

Pentru a-si sorbi hrana

66
Q

Filumul Sporozoa apartine regnului..

A

Protista

67
Q

Specii din filumul Sporozoa (1):

A

Plasmodium

68
Q

Ce protiste cuprinde filumul sporozoa?

A

Protistec imobile

69
Q

Cum se înmulțesc protistele din filumul Sporozoa?

A

Prin spori

70
Q

Protistele din Sporozoa sunt parazite sau autotrofe?

A

Parazite

71
Q

Ce gen provoaca malaria?

A

Plasmodium

72
Q

Ce boala provoaca plasmodium?

A

Malaria

73
Q

Plasmodium este din filumul si regnul.

A

Sporozoa si protista

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