Dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common dental disease affecting pets?

A

periodontal disease

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2
Q

__% of animals will suffer from some sort of oral disease

A

85%

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3
Q

Periodontal disease can affect what other organs?

A

Liver, kidney, heart

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4
Q

Dental exams should be performed at least ____ a year

A

twice

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5
Q

Crown

A

The part of the tooth we can see

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6
Q

Root

A

The part of the tooth we can’t see

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7
Q

Cementum

A

The outer covering of the root

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8
Q

Enamel

A

The outer covering of the crown

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9
Q

cemento/enamel junction

A

Where the crown meets the root

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10
Q

Apex

A

(the tip of the root)
where the blood vessels and nerves come into the tooth

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11
Q

Dentin

A

The layer of tooth between the pulp canal or pulp cavity and the outer layer of the tooth. Lot of tubules that have nerve endings in it

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12
Q

Alveolar bone

A

Bone surrounding the tooth root

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13
Q

Lamina dura

A

The dense inner lining of the tooth socket

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14
Q

Periodontal ligament

A

has fibers that attach to the cementum and to the surrounding alveolar bone. Serves as a cushion

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15
Q

Dogs have __ teeth

A

42

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16
Q

Cats have __ teeth

A

30

17
Q

When performing a dental prophy, it should be performed in this order:

A

Scale, rinse, polish, flouride

18
Q

Small dogs are usually prone to periodontal disease (T/F)

A

True

19
Q

What is the first step that should be taken when performing a dental prophy while a pet is anesthetized?

A

Apply eye lubricant

20
Q

____ realigns the animal’s teeth and helps establish a healthier more normal bite pattern

A

Orthodontics

21
Q

More than __% of the tooth structure lies below the gumline

A

50%

22
Q

Crown placement

A

replacing the missing part of the tooth with a metal or porcelin shaped exactly like the tooth

23
Q
A