DENTAL TISSUES Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what enamel?

A

cover anatomical crown
96% inorganic - hydroxyapatite
2mm thick
non vital - ocne cell make enamel die = dead forever
translucent
hard 360-390
brittle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what main structure feature enamel

A

enamel prisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

% enamel
mineral

A

96

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

% enamel
water

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

% enamel
matrix

A

1-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ideal properties tooth

A

hard
strong
repair
repsond damage
resistant chemical change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

% dentine
water

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

% dentine
mineral

A

70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

% dentine
matrix

A

20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

% cementum
mineral

A

65

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

% cementum
mineral

A

65

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

% cementum
matrix

A

23

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

% cementum
water

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

% bone
mineral

A

60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

% bone
matrix

A

25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

% bone
water

A

15

17
Q

dentine

A

TUBULAR
vital

18
Q

what do dentine tubukes contain

A

cell processes
nerves
fluid - flow out

19
Q

hwo do fillings stay in

name three types

A

mechanical undercut

bond to enamel
- utilise structure
- acid etch

bond to dentine
- acid demineralisation
- infilrate collagen w resin
- penentraetubules w resin

20
Q

cut thru enamel

A

BUR DRILL

high speed air turbine w
- diamond
-tungsten carbine

21
Q

dentine

A

specialised connective tissue
hard - 75 KHN
strong
70 Mineral
20 collagen - give dentine strength - protein fibre

pre dentine
- non minerlaised
- beside pulp

22
Q

collagen fibres dentinte
direction?

A

parralel to ADJ

23
Q

CARIOUS dentine

A

SOFT

CUT W BLADED BUR

24
Q

sound dentine

A

diamond burs - high speed
bladed burs - low/high speed

25
Q

dentintal tubules

A

tubules continuos w pulp

26
Q

what is dental pulp

A

specialised tissue
maturated dental papilla

dentine = calfiied tissue pulp

27
Q

pulp functions

A

dentine formation, defence + repair, sensory

28
Q

pulp horns

A

project into cusps

29
Q

radicular pulp

A

in root canals

30
Q

lateral canal

A
31
Q

apical delta

A

branchs of apex

32
Q

dentine + pulp lined

A

embryoloic
physicaly
functionally

33
Q

is dentine porous

A

dentine porous
any material irritate pulp = inflammation

34
Q

is dentinen vital

A

yes

repsond to insult

35
Q

what is pulp

A

specialsied connective tissue

enclsoed rigid chamber

no scope tissue swell when inflamed = toothache

36
Q

why do we get toothahce

A

as when pulp infected no place for tissue to swell

37
Q

cementum

A

MINERLAISED TISSUE - 65%
minerlasied special connective tissue
cover tooth root
tooth support
resisiatnt to reSORPTION

38
Q

where amkes dentine

A

pulp
as denitne = calified tissue of pulp