Dental Terminology Flashcards
DENTITION
THE NATURAL TEETH IN THE JAW
EDENTULOUS
ALL MISSING TEETH OF THE JAW
PRIMARY DENTITION
BABY TEETH/DECIDUOUS TEETH
(most children have 20 baby teeth, 10 at the top and 10 at the bottom))
PERMANENT DENTITION
ADULT TEETH (typically supposed to last a lifetime; normally 32 teeth, 16 at the top arch and 16 at the bottom arch)
MAXILLARY ARCH
UPPER ARCH
MANDIBULAR ARCH
LOWER ARCH
THE ARCHES/THE MOUTH IS SEPERATED IN QUARTERS ALSO KNOWN AS:
QUADRANTS
THE PATIENT’S LEFT IS MY:
RIGHT
WHAT ARE THE 5 SURFACES OF A TOOTH?
1.ABBREVIATION D: DISTAL (the interproximal tooth surface that is away from the midline of the body)
2.ABBREVIATION M: MESIAL (the interproximal tooth surface that is toward the midline of the face)
3.ABBREVIATION B: BUCCAL (the tooth surface that is nearest the cheek or lips on posterior/back teeth)
4.ABBREVIATION O: OCCLUSAL (the chewing surface of the posterior tooth)
5.
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF TEETH?
ANTERIOR TEETH (6 front teeth)
POSTERIOR TEETH (back teeth)
INTERPROXIMAL
IN BETWEEN THE TEETH
GINGIVAL TISSUE
TISSUE AND GUMS SURROUNDING THE TEETH
IMPACTED
ANY TOOTH WHICH FAILS TO ERUPT OR GROW INTO PROPER POSITION
MIXED DENTITION
COMBINATION OF BOTH PRIMARY AND PERMANENT TEETH IN THE MOUTH
CARIES IS ANOTHER WORD FOR:
CAVITIES
CONGENITALLY MISSING
TEETH THAT NEVER FORMED
SUPERNUMERARY
EXTRA TOOTH (usually incisor or 3rd molar)