Dental Materials Flashcards
Jello is an example of a/n
A. Reversible hydrocolloid
B. irreversible hydrocolloid
Reversible hydrocolloid
Alginate is an example of a/n
A. Reversible hydrocolloid
B. irreversible hydrocolloid
Irreversible hydrocolloid
Hydrocolloid is an example of a/n A. Reversible hydrocolloid
B. irreversible hydrocolloid
Irreversible hydrocolloid
Instant pudding is an example of a/n
A. Reversible hydrocolloid
B. irreversible hydrocolloid
Irreversible hydrocolloid
The main potential hazard of mercury hygiene is in the form of mercury vapor
A. True. B. false
True
Decontamination of a room is possible after a Mercury spill only if the operatory is carpeted
A. True B. false
False
Cohesive gold is the only metal still used in its pure state in dentistry.
A. True. B. false
True
TMS pins need to be cemented into place.
A. True. B. false
False
Posts need to be cemented into place.
A. True. B. false
True
The best cement to use as a temporary filling on a sensitive tooth is: A.Polycarboxylate cement
B. zinc phosphate cement
C. calcium hydroxide
D. zinc oxide and eugenol
Zinc oxide and Eugenol
The best cement to use as a base under a permanent filling on a tooth which is not sensitive is: A. Polycarboxylate B. zinc phosphate C. Calcium hydroxide D. Zinc oxide and Eugenol
Zinc phosphate
The best material to use to cement orthodontic brackets to a tooth is: A. Polycarboxylate B. zinc Phosphate C. Calcium hydroxide D. Zinc oxide and Eugenol
Polycarboxylate
Zinc oxide and Eugenol can be used as a permanent filling if it is mixed thick.
A. True B. false
False
Which of the following dental cements is the least irritating to the pulp? A. Calcium hydroxide B. ketac- cem C. Flecks with Vaseline D. Zinc phosphate
Calcium hydroxide
It is a good idea to line a preparation with cavity varnish before a composite filling is placed on a sensitive tooth.
A. True B. false
False
What speeds up the formation of secondary dentin? A. Calcium hydroxide B. carboxylate C. Zone D. Zinc phosphate
Calcium hydroxide
Amalgam may be irritating to the pulp.
A. True
B. false
True
If there is a small exposure to pulp, the first thing to do would be:
A. Endodontic treatment
B. placement of ZOE
C. Placement of calcium hydroxate
Placement of calcium hydroxide
After placing ZOE in a tooth that has been sensitive, it is best to wait —- before placing a permanent restoration
A. 3days B. 4 wks
C. 2 wks. D. 3 wks
3 weeks
If composite is handled with metal instruments, the material may: A. Not be affected B. turn gray C. Turn brown D. Become more brittle
Turn gray
If polycarboxylate is mixed or handled with metal instruments, the material may: A. Not be affected B. turn gray C. Turn brown D. Become more brittle
Not be affected
Zinc Phosphate cement is soothing to the pulp.
A. True. B. false
False
This material is placed on the inner surface of the cavity prep to seal dentinal tubules on the exposed dentin and to prevent marginal leakage.
A. Dycal. B. temprex
C. Flecks D. Copalite
Copalite
If a patient had a temporary crown seated with temp bond and it came off within a day or two, and the tooth was not sensitive, it should be reseated with:
A. Flecks. B. flecks w/ Vaseline
C. Zone. D. Temrex
Flecks w/ vaseline
Derlon should be mixed on a glass slab
A. True
B. false
False
Para post should be cemented into place with ZOE
A. True
B. false
False
Dycal and Zone can be mixed interchangeably.
A. True
B. false
False
Watercooled trays are used to carry which impression material? A. Elastomeric material B. irreversible hydrocolloid C. Reversible hydrocolloid D. Impression plaster
Reversible hydrocolloid
Syneresis is the A. Uptake of water B. loss of water C. Expansion of rubber base D. Amount of elasticity in an impression
Loss of water
Imbibition is the: A. Uptake of water B. loss of water C. Expansion of rubber base D. Amount of elasticity in an impression
Uptake of water
Under mixing irreversible hydrocolloid impression material results : A. Grainy mix w/ poor details B. increased tear strength C. Increased setting time D. Finer surface detail
A grainy mix with poor detail
The effect of zinc oxide and Eugenol on the pulp is:
A. Irritating B. sedating
C. Has no effect
D. To control bleeding
Sedating
Why is zinc oxide and eugenol cement mix on a paper pad?
A. To prevent the material from setting too fast
B. To increase the setting time
C. To make cleaning easier
D. To decrease the setting time
To make cleaning easier
What is the consistency of zinc oxide and eugenol cement when it is used as a temporary restoration?
A. Fluid. B.firm and brittle
C. Putty-like. D.Smooth and creamy
Putty like
Zinc phosphate cement may be used as a: A. Permanent restoration B. pulp-capping agent C. Sedative restoration D. Thermal insulator under
Thermal insulator under
Access zinc phosphate cement powder left on the mixing slab is:
A. Discarded
B. returned to the bottle
C. Placed under the cement base in the cavity preparation
D. Placed over cement base in the cavity preparation
Discarded
Excess ZOE cement powder left on the mixing slab is:
A. Discarded
B. returned to the bottle
C. Placed under the cement base in the cavity preparation
D. Placed over cement base in the cavity preparation
Returned to the bottle
Why is it a disadvantage if filling materials are radiolucent?
A. Cannot show the Buccal surface
B. can show how deep decay is
C. Will show clearly on radiograph
D. Difficult to differentiate between restoration and recurrent decay
Difficult to differentiate between restoration an recurrent decay
Which would be the restoration of choice for a small cavity on the mesial surface of the maxillary right Central?
A. Amalgam. B. gold inlay
C. Composite. D. Porc jacket
Composite
Which would be the restoration of choice, in most cases, to restore a distal occlusal cavity on the maxillary right first molar?
A. Amalgam. B.gold inlay
C.composite. D. Porc jacket
Amalgam
Which is the restoration of choice for a right maxillary lateral fractured half the way up the crown.
A. Amalgam. B.gold inlay
C. Composite. D.porc jacket
Porcelain jacket
Which is the restoration of choice for a mandibular second molar with the distal buccal cusp missing?
A. Amalgam
B. gold onlay
C. Composite
D. All of the above are of equal quality
Gold onlay
What is the most aesthetic material that can be used in fabricating an anterior bridge?
A. Acrylic B. gold
C. Chrome. D. Porcelain
Porcelain
The chemical used to etch enamel is A. Zinc oxide B. methyl Methacrylate C. Phosphoric acid D. Eugenol
Phosphoric acid
Preventative sealant resins are place on the: A. Occlusal surface B. proximal surface C. Gingival third D. Cusp tips
Occlusal surfaces
The most frequent complaint of patients shortly after amalgam restorations are placed is: A. Pain with percussion B. An open contact point C. Malocclusion D. Numbness around the gingiva
Malocclusion
The polysulfide based materials require mixing together the ----- and the ----- pastes. A.accelerator, catalyst B. catalyst, retardant C.catalyst, base D. Retardant , accelerator
Catalyst, base
If _____ is severe, the pulp is continually irritated, may cause the tooth to remain sensitive following placement of the restoration.
A. Acidity. B. galvanic action
C. Mastication. D. Microleakage
Microleakage
Gutta perchance is used A. As a dental wax B. as imp material for gold posts C. As root canal filling material D. Occl restoration of molars
As a root canal filling material
One disadvantage of a porc jacket is that it A. Is not color stable B. is brittle C. Has low tensile strength D. Is irritating to Gingiva
Is brittle
The ability of material not to become permanently distorted under stress is called.
A.compression B.strain
C.Elasticity. D.Conductibility
Elasticity
“Flow” of a material refers to:
A. Continued change of a material under a given load
B. the consistency of a material when mixing
C. The homogeneity of gypsum material
D. Dimensional change of the material during setting
Continued change of the material under a given load
The stress required to fracture a material by pulling it apart is known as: A. Compressive strength B. ductile strength C. Tensile strength D. Elastic strength
Tensile strength
Which product undergoes an exothermic reaction when setting? A. Amalgam B. zinc oxide-Eugenol C.composite D.plaster
Plaster
The impression material capable of change from gel to sol to gel is: A. Irreversible hydrocolloid B reversible hydrocolloid C. Compound D. Mercaptan
Reversible hydrocolloid
Copper bands are used to carry which impression materials? A. Stick compound B. mercaptan C. Zinc oxide paste D. Irreversible hydrocolloid
Stick compounds