Dental, Head, And Neck Anatomy Flashcards

Learn about the primary and permanent teeth

1
Q

How do teeth protect you?

A

They protect you from certain food. Ex: crunchy foods

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2
Q

What is a primary dentition?

A

Deciduous (baby teeth).

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3
Q

What is the upper arch called?

A

Maxillary arch(manilla bone)

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4
Q

What is the lower arch called?

A

Mandibular arch (mandible bone)

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5
Q

How many teeth are in a primary dentition?

A

20 (10 top, 10 bottom)

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6
Q

How many teeth are in the permanent dention?

A

32 ( 16 top, 16, bottom)

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7
Q

What is the ISO system?

A

International standards organization designation

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8
Q

How many teeth are in the quadrant in the ISO system for permanent teeth?

A

Each quadrant has 8 permanent teeth

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9
Q

How many teeth are in each of the 4 quadrants in the ISO system for primary teeth?

A

Each quadrant has 5 teeth

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10
Q

What ages do permanent teeth start coming in?

A

6 - 12 yrs of age

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11
Q

What is the primary teeth called?

A

Deciduous teeth

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12
Q

What are the primary teeth in order starting from the midline?

A

Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine(cuspid), first molar, second molar

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13
Q

What are the permanent teeth in order starting from the midline?

A

Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first premolar, second premolar, first molar, second molar, Third molar

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14
Q

What are premolars sometimes called in permanent teeth?

A

Bicudpids

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15
Q

What is another name used for canine?

A

Cuspid

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16
Q

Which molars are closest to the midline in permanent teeth?

A

The first molars

17
Q

Which molars are termed “wisdom teeth” and farthest from the midline?

A

The third molars

18
Q

What are the sextants?

A

Posterior, anterior, and posterior

19
Q

Where are the “posterior” teeth located?

A

In the back which is the molars in deciduous dentition

20
Q

Does posterior or anterior have more than one root and multiple cusps?

A

cups? (Molars such as for chewing)

21
Q

How do you write with quadrants?

A

1 3 (quadrant 1, tooth 3)

Give an example

22
Q

What universal designation system is used for primary teeth?

A

Alphabet

23
Q

What is the universal system for permanent?

A

Numbers

24
Q

What are the nonsuccadaneous teeth?

A

The 3 molars

25
Q

How many teeth fall out for permanent dentition?

A

20

26
Q

What bottom teeth are the incisors?

A

Point to them

27
Q

Which teeth are succedaneous?

A

Central lateral to 2nd premolar

28
Q

What other name is used for canine?

A

Cuspid

29
Q

When does primary dentition begin?

A

6 months

30
Q

What teeth coke first for primary dentition?

A

Mandibular centrals

31
Q

When does primary dentition end?

A

When the first permanent tooth comes in which is the mandibular first molars

32
Q

What happens to primary dentiton growth of the jaw bone?

A

It grows to make room for the permanent teeth

33
Q

When does primary dentiton to mixed dentition begin?

A

Around age 6

34
Q

How long does it last?

A

6-12 yes old

35
Q

Which teeth are present during mixed dentition?

A

Primary and permanent dentition

36
Q

When does mixed dentition end?

A

With primary, maxillary, canine

37
Q

When does permanent dentition begin?

A

Around 12 yrs

38
Q

What are the differences between primary and permanent dentition?

A

Primary teeth have thinner enamel and whiter, permanent are thicker and appear yellow