Dental film packet and films Flashcards

Revision for online assessment

1
Q

List the contents of a dental film packet

A

Paper
Film
Paper
Foil

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2
Q

What name is given to the raised mound on a dental film packet?

A

A Pimple

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the ‘pimple’?

A

In the use of correctly positioning the film in the patients mouth
Should always face the operator or x-ray tube

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the black paper in the film packet?

A

To protect the film from light

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the film?

A

To capture the image

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the lead foil?

A

Absorbs the scatter radiation

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7
Q

If you were using an intra oral film where would the film be positioned?

A

Inside the patient’s mouth

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8
Q

Where would an extra oral film be positioned?

A

Outside the patient’s mouth

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9
Q

What does PA stand for?

A

Periapical

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10
Q

Describe the image produced by a periapical

A

Close up image of one or two teeth, includes, crown, root and apex

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11
Q

What technique describes the x-ray beam being positioned parallel to the tooth or film

A

Paralleling technique

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12
Q

What piece of equipment would be used to achieve the paralleling technique?

A

A film holder

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13
Q

What name is given to the film which shows upper and lower premolar and molar teeth on one side of the mouth?

A

Bitewings

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14
Q

When would a horizontal bitewing be used?

A

To detect:
Interdental/Interproximal caries
Occlusal caries
Latrogenic problems (overhangs or perforations)

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15
Q

When would a vertical bitewing be used?

A

To detect:
Bone levels
Bone loss
True periodontal pockets

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16
Q

What name is given to the light-proof container that is used to protect the film in extra oral exposures?

A

A Cassette

17
Q

What name is given to the white plastic sheets that are inside the cassette?

A

Intensifying screens (rare earth crystals)

18
Q

What happens when the x-ray beam hits the intensifying screens?

A

The rare earth crystals:
Emit a blue light
Glow
Fluoresce

19
Q

What are the benefits of an intensifying screen for a patient?

A

Reduces radiation dose

Reduces exposure time

20
Q

Which extra oral film produces an image of both sides of the upper and lower jaws (full mouth view)?

A

Dental Panoramic Tomograph or Orthopantomograph

Orthopantomograph

21
Q

When would we use a Orthopantomograph?

A

Detect jaw fractures (mandible, condyle), orthodontics, position of erupted and unerupted or impacted teeth

Orthodontics