density of materials Flashcards
What does the density of an object tell you
How many of its particles have been squished into a given space
What is density
A measure of the compactness of a substance
What are the units of density
Kg/(m)3
How do you work out density
Mass/volume
What does the density of an object depend on
What it’s made of and how its particles are arranged
How does a dense material have its particles
Tightly packed together
How are particles in a less dense material
More spread out
What happens if you compress the material
Its particles would move closer and it would become more dense
Put the three states of matter in order of density
Solids
Liquids
gases
How do you find the density of a solid object
1)Use a balance to measure its mass
2) is its regular solid start by measuring its length width and height with a ruler
3) calculate the volume
4)You can find its volume by submerging it in a eureka can filled with water the water displaced by the object will be transferred to the measuring cylinder
5)Pluck the objects mass and volume into the formula to find the density
How do you find the density of a liquid
1) Put a measuring cylinder on a balance and zero the balance
2) Put 10 mL of the liquid into the measuring cylinder and record the liquid mass
3)Put another 10 mils and repeat the process until the cylinder is full and record the total volume and mass each time
4)For each formula use the measurement to find the density
5)Take an average of your calculator densities